[Users] Re: vlan routing on venet

jehan procaccia jehan.procaccia at it-sudparis.eu
Sat Jul 24 02:52:40 EDT 2010


I still cannot run vlan on my VEs :-(
as I cannot find a easy way with venet , I am now trying with veth.
I follow docs:
http://wiki.openvz.org/VLAN and 
http://wiki.openvz.org/Virtual_Ethernet_device

regarding 1st doc, I set from the HN a veth in vlan 21 for my VE (21233)

[root at cuzco ~]# vzctl set 21233 --netif_add eth0.21 --save
Configure veth devices: veth21233.0
Saved parameters for CT 21233

I also already do have a eth0.21 interface on the HN for vlan21

[root at cuzco ~]# ifconfig eth0.21
eth0.21   Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr B8:AC:6F:83:CC:9E
          adr inet6: fe80::baac:6fff:fe83:cc9e/64 Scope:Lien
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:904736 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:23 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 lg file transmission:0
          RX bytes:77972548 (74.3 MiB)  TX bytes:3820 (3.7 KiB)

I hope/supose there's no conflict name between eth0.21 on HN an eth0.21 
on VE !?

anyway, on the HN I correctly ping vlan21 router
[root at cuzco ~]# ping 157.159.21.1
PING 157.159.21.1 (157.159.21.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 157.159.21.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=0.771 ms

On VE I manually configure network:

[root at monitor /]# ifconfig eth0.21 0
[root at monitor /]# ip addr add 157.159.21.233/24 dev eth0.21
[root at monitor /]# ip route add default dev eth0.21

it ping itself:
[root at monitor /]# ping 157.159.21.233
PING 157.159.21.233 (157.159.21.233) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 157.159.21.233: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.020 ms

but not the router on vlan 21 :-( :

[root at monitor /]# ping 157.159.21.1
PING 157.159.21.1 (157.159.21.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
 From 157.159.21.233 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable

Did I miss something ?
is there a need to add a route for the VE on the HN ? I tried without 
success
# ip route add 157.159.21.233 dev veth21233.0
RTNETLINK answers: No such device
although there is a veth21233.0 device !
[root at cuzco network-scripts]# ifconfig veth21233.0
veth21233.0 Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:18:51:AA:E8:49
          adr inet6: fe80::218:51ff:feaa:e849/64 Scope:Lien
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:13 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:13 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 lg file transmission:0
          RX bytes:564 (564.0 b)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)

I saw lot of post about creating bridges ... do I need a bridge 
something somewhere ?
please help .

Thanks .


Jehan PROCACCIA a écrit :
> After all, I am wondering if it possible to run multiple vlan with 
> venet ?
> should I consider using veth instead of venet ?
> I wanted to run it on venet because it prevent me to find a Mac 
> address for each of my VEs , but if it's impossible, I might consider 
> using veth. Any pros and cons  between veth/venet for vlan use ?
>
> for documentation  on this subject I only found one based on veth:
>
> http://wiki.openvz.org/VLAN
> http://ckdake.com/content/2008/vlans-in-openvz.html
> http://en.gentoo-wiki.com/wiki/OpenVZ_VLAN
>
> any others ?
>
> Thanks .
>
>
> Le 15/07/2010 18:15, Jehan PROCACCIA a écrit :
>> hello
>>
>> I created 2 VEs on HN that are on different vlans
>> HN is on "native" vlan 22, VE1 is on vlan 10 and VE2 on vlan 21
>>
>> [root at cuzco ~]# vzlist -a
>>       CTID      NPROC STATUS    IP_ADDR         HOSTNAME
>>        101         16 running   -               -
>>      10222         12 running   157.159.10.222  
>> moodle2010.it-sudparis.eu
>>      21233         12 running   157.159.21.233  monitor.it-sudparis.eu
>>
>> my problem is that VEs cannot get out of their own vlan :-(
>> Example,  from VE1 on vlan10 I cannot ping Vlan21 addresses (21.1 and 
>> 10.1 is the cisco switch/router that routes ip between vlans)
>>
>>
>> [root at cuzco ~]# vzctl enter 10222
>> entered into CT 10222
>> [root at moodle2010 /]
>> $ ping 157.159.10.1
>> PING 157.159.10.1 (157.159.10.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
>> 64 bytes from 157.159.10.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=254 time=0.290 ms
>> 64 bytes from 157.159.10.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=254 time=0.278 ms
>> 64 bytes from 157.159.10.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=254 time=0.294 ms
>>
>> --- 157.159.10.1 ping statistics ---
>> 3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2000ms
>> rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.278/0.287/0.294/0.015 ms
>>
>> ping OK on it's own vlan, but not on the other one:
>>
>> [root at moodle2010 /]
>> $ ping 157.159.21.1
>> PING 157.159.21.1 (157.159.21.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
>>
>> --- 157.159.21.1 ping statistics ---
>> 3 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 1999ms
>>
>> did I missed somthing ?
>>
>> here's some more information about network parameters:
>>
>> [root at cuzco ~]# cat /proc/net/vlan/config
>> VLAN Dev name     | VLAN ID
>> Name-Type: VLAN_NAME_TYPE_RAW_PLUS_VID_NO_PAD
>> eth0.10        | 10  | eth0
>> eth0.21        | 21  | eth0
>>
>> [root at cuzco ~]# cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
>> 1
>>
>>
>> [root at cuzco ~]# ifconfig
>> eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr B8:AC:6F:83:CC:9E
>>           inet adr:157.159.22.65  Bcast:157.159.22.255  
>> Masque:255.255.255.0
>> eth0.10   Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr B8:AC:6F:83:CC:9E
>>           inet adr:157.159.10.235  Bcast:157.159.10.255  
>> Masque:255.255.255.0
>> eth0.21   Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr B8:AC:6F:83:CC:9E
>>           inet adr:157.159.21.235  Bcast:157.159.21.255  
>> Masque:255.255.255.0
>> lo        Link encap:Boucle locale
>>           inet adr:127.0.0.1  Masque:255.0.0.0
>> venet0    Link encap:UNSPEC  HWaddr 
>> 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00
>>           UP BROADCAST POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP  MTU:1500  Metric:1
>>
>> [root at cuzco ~]# netstat -nr
>> Table de routage IP du noyau
>> Destination     Passerelle      Genmask         Indic   MSS Fenêtre 
>> irtt Iface
>> 157.159.10.222  0.0.0.0         255.255.255.255 UH        0 
>> 0          0 venet0
>> 157.159.21.233  0.0.0.0         255.255.255.255 UH        0 
>> 0          0 venet0
>> 157.159.10.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U         0 
>> 0          0 eth0.10
>> 157.159.21.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U         0 
>> 0          0 eth0.21
>> 157.159.22.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U         0 
>> 0          0 eth0
>> 169.254.0.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.0.0     U         0 
>> 0          0 eth0.21
>> 0.0.0.0         157.159.22.1    0.0.0.0         UG        0 
>> 0          0 eth0
>>
>> [root at cuzco ~]# iptables -L -n
>> Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
>> target     prot opt source               destination
>> RH-Firewall-1-INPUT  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
>>
>> Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
>> target     prot opt source               destination
>> RH-Firewall-1-INPUT  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
>>
>> Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
>> target     prot opt source               destination
>>
>> Chain RH-Firewall-1-INPUT (2 references)
>> target     prot opt source               destination
>> ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
>> ACCEPT     icmp --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           icmp 
>> type 255
>> ACCEPT     esp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
>> ACCEPT     ah   --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
>> ACCEPT     udp  --  0.0.0.0/0            224.0.0.251         udp 
>> dpt:5353
>> ACCEPT     udp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           udp dpt:631
>> ACCEPT     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           tcp dpt:631
>> ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state 
>> RELATED,ESTABLISHED
>> ACCEPT     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state 
>> NEW tcp dpt:22
>> ACCEPT     udp  --  157.159.21.10        0.0.0.0/0           udp 
>> dpt:10080
>> ACCEPT     tcp  --  157.159.0.0/16       0.0.0.0/0           state 
>> NEW tcp dpt:1311
>> ACCEPT     tcp  --  157.159.10.92        0.0.0.0/0           state 
>> NEW tcp dpt:5666
>> ACCEPT     tcp  --  157.159.21.33        0.0.0.0/0           state 
>> NEW tcp dpt:5666
>>
>>
>




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