[Devel] [PATCH v4 1/1] vhost/vsock: suppress EHOSTUNREACH fast-fail during CPR pause

Denis V. Lunev den at openvz.org
Tue May 26 19:53:15 MSK 2026


QEMU's CPR live update issues VHOST_VSOCK_SET_RUNNING(0) on the source
before VHOST_RESET_OWNER, nulling vq->private_data via
vhost_vsock_drop_backends(). The fast-fail in vhost_transport_send_pkt()
added by commit 4ff28534c799 ("ms/vhost/vsock: Refuse the connection
immediately when guest isn't ready") then rejects every host send with
-EHOSTUNREACH until the destination calls SET_RUNNING(1) -- the entire
CPR window becomes a hard outage for host AF_VSOCK clients
(VSTOR-131956).

Add a cpr_paused flag set inside vhost_vsock_drop_backends() when the
backend was previously live, cleared by vhost_vsock_start(). When set,
vhost_transport_send_pkt() queues the skb instead of fast-failing; the
existing kick of send_pkt_work in vhost_vsock_start() drains it on
resume. A device that has never run keeps cpr_paused == false and the
boot-time fast-fail behaviour is preserved.

Pair the cpr_paused store with the backend store using an
smp_wmb()/smp_rmb() pair so a concurrent sender on a weakly-ordered
architecture never observes (NULL backend, !paused):

  - On pause:  WRITE_ONCE(cpr_paused, true); smp_wmb();
               vhost_vq_set_backend(vq, NULL);
  - On resume: vhost_vq_set_backend(vq, vsock); smp_wmb();
               WRITE_ONCE(cpr_paused, false);
  - In send_pkt: load backend; smp_rmb(); READ_ONCE(cpr_paused);

On x86 (TSO) the barriers are compile-time only.

https://virtuozzo.atlassian.net/browse/VSTOR-131956
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den at openvz.org>

Feature: vhost-vsock: VHOST_RESET_OWNER ioctl
---
Changes from v3:
* added barriers
* corrected wording (suggested by Konstantin)

 drivers/vhost/vsock.c | 19 ++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vsock.c b/drivers/vhost/vsock.c
index 0a518c3d1596..1d7c5e5acc0a 100644
--- a/drivers/vhost/vsock.c
+++ b/drivers/vhost/vsock.c
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ struct vhost_vsock {
 
 	u32 guest_cid;
 	bool seqpacket_allow;
+	bool cpr_paused;	/* between stop and next start; queues sends */
 };
 
 static u32 vhost_transport_get_local_cid(void)
@@ -295,10 +296,14 @@ vhost_transport_send_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	 * all the outcomes covered: if the backend becomes NULL right after the check,
 	 * vhost_transport_do_send_pkt() will check it under the mutex anyway.
 	 */
+	/* cpr_paused: queue across CPR; else NULL backend means not ready. */
 	if (unlikely(!data_race(vhost_vq_get_backend(&vsock->vqs[VSOCK_VQ_RX])))) {
-		rcu_read_unlock();
-		kfree_skb(skb);
-		return -EHOSTUNREACH;
+		smp_rmb();	/* pairs with smp_wmb() in start/drop_backends */
+		if (!READ_ONCE(vsock->cpr_paused)) {
+			rcu_read_unlock();
+			kfree_skb(skb);
+			return -EHOSTUNREACH;
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (virtio_vsock_skb_reply(skb))
@@ -610,6 +615,9 @@ static int vhost_vsock_start(struct vhost_vsock *vsock)
 		mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
 	}
 
+	smp_wmb();	/* pairs with smp_rmb() in send_pkt */
+	WRITE_ONCE(vsock->cpr_paused, false);
+
 	/* Some packets may have been queued before the device was started,
 	 * let's kick the send worker to send them.
 	 */
@@ -641,6 +649,11 @@ static void vhost_vsock_drop_backends(struct vhost_vsock *vsock)
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&vsock->dev.mutex);
 
+	if (vhost_vq_get_backend(&vsock->vqs[VSOCK_VQ_RX])) {
+		WRITE_ONCE(vsock->cpr_paused, true);
+		smp_wmb();	/* pairs with smp_rmb() in send_pkt */
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vsock->vqs); i++) {
 		vq = &vsock->vqs[i];
 
-- 
2.51.0



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