[Devel] [PATCH VZ10 v4 00/11] dm-qcow2: improve discard and read-only merge handling

Andrey Zhadchenko andrey.zhadchenko at virtuozzo.com
Thu Aug 27 19:06:08 MSK 2026


This series makes discard update qcow2 metadata and permits backward
merge from read-only source images.

First patch improves revert_cluster_alloc: this function didn't expect
L2 entries to contain subcluster descriptions (when ext2_l2 is set).

The second patch renames COW machinery to a more general 'replace entry'.

Next five patches improve discard support in general: now it clears
metadata and have a subcluster granularity.

The next two patches support backward merge when the image we merge
from is read-only. Such merges now leave the source mappings and
metadata unchanged. Previously the module ignored file mode and
submitted writes anyway.

Last patch makes merge respect all metadata-zeroed blocks. For now it is
writing zeroes as data, but we will improve this to metadata when we
support REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES.


v2:
 - patch "update metadata on subclusters discard": expand
qio_discard_updates_metadata() condition to return true when backing
file is present and fully covered sublcu zero bit isn't already set.
prepare_cluster_discard() already handled this case but I forgot
about it here.

v3:
 - add new "drivers/md/dm-qcow2: do not attach a bvec to discard qios"
patch which ensures discard qios do not have garbage bvecs. Otherwise
COW operations before discard may use these them. Following patches
move discard above COW and alleviate this problem, but let's be
explicit.
 - various commit message and code formatting fixes, but nothing
serious

v4:
 - swap 'allow shared L1 entries during merge from RO image' and
'do discards during backward merge only for writable image' position
in a patchset. Otherwise we will need to add/remove a guard against
merges from image with snapshots.
 - set new_ext_l2 to 0 from the beginning in 'set L2_READS_ALL_ZEROES
after some discards'. Full cluster discard is expected to clear all
allocated bits in ext_l2 too.

Andrey Zhadchenko (11):
  drivers/md/dm-qcow2: do not attach a bvec to discard qios
  drivers/md/dm-qcow2: fix revert_cluster_alloc() for ext_l2 case
  drivers/md/dm-qcow2: generalize COW index update machinery
  drivers/md/dm-qcow2: update metadata on whole cluster discard
  drivers/md/dm-qcow2: never trigger COW or allocation on discard
  drivers/md/dm-qcow2: set L2_READS_ALL_ZEROES after some discards
  drivers/md/dm-qcow2: update metadata on subclusters discard
  drivers/md/dm-qcow2: unmap cluster when discard clears last allocated
    subclusters
  drivers/md/dm-qcow2: allow shared L1 entries during merge from RO
    image
  drivers/md/dm-qcow2: do discards during backward merge only for
    writable image
  drivers/md/dm-qcow2: respect zeroes during merge

 drivers/md/dm-qcow2-cmd.c    |  21 +-
 drivers/md/dm-qcow2-map.c    | 415 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 drivers/md/dm-qcow2-target.c |   2 +-
 drivers/md/dm-qcow2.h        |  19 +-
 4 files changed, 351 insertions(+), 106 deletions(-)

-- 
2.43.5



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