[Devel] [PATCH RH7 2/2] proc/mounts: add cursor
Pavel Tikhomirov
ptikhomirov at virtuozzo.com
Tue Mar 2 11:37:59 MSK 2021
From: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi at redhat.com>
If mounts are deleted after a read(2) call on /proc/self/mounts (or its
kin), the subsequent read(2) could miss a mount that comes after the
deleted one in the list. This is because the file position is interpreted
as the number mount entries from the start of the list.
E.g. first read gets entries #0 to #9; the seq file index will be 10. Then
entry #5 is deleted, resulting in #10 becoming #9 and #11 becoming #10,
etc... The next read will continue from entry #10, and #9 is missed.
Solve this by adding a cursor entry for each open instance. Taking the
global namespace_sem for write seems excessive, since we are only dealing
with a per-namespace list. Instead add a per-namespace spinlock and use
that together with namespace_sem taken for read to protect against
concurrent modification of the mount list. This may reduce parallelism of
is_local_mountpoint(), but it's hardly a big contention point. We could
also use RCU freeing of cursors to make traversal not need additional
locks, if that turns out to be neceesary.
Only move the cursor once for each read (cursor is not added on open) to
minimize cacheline invalidation. When EOF is reached, the cursor is taken
off the list, in order to prevent an excessive number of cursors due to
inactive open file descriptors.
Reported-by: Karel Zak <kzak at redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi at redhat.com>
Changes:
1) make mnt_is_cursor, lock_ns_list, unlock_ns_list externally visible
2) use it in VZ specific function sync_collect_filesystems to skip
cursor mounts from walk over mounts of mount namespace.
Note: This patch can be a bit risky because we add empty "cursor" mount
entries to the mount namespace list. This way we need to be very careful
when iterating the list (list_for_each_entry or list_first_entry), we
need to always skip those "cursor" mounts everywhere where we can access
it's content, or we can get crash. But there are several places where
mounts are connected with this mnt_list but not connected to namespace
and it means that they can't be mixed with "cursor" entries, so
mainstream kernel just relies on this fact and does not explicitly skip
"cursor" for them.
https://jira.sw.ru/browse/PSBM-125812
(cherry-picked from 9f6c61f96f2d97cbb5f7fa85607bc398f843ff0f)
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov at virtuozzo.com>
---
fs/mount.h | 16 ++++++--
fs/namespace.c | 91 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
fs/proc_namespace.c | 4 +-
fs/sync.c | 5 +++
include/linux/mount.h | 4 +-
5 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/mount.h b/fs/mount.h
index eab4a7a02a1cc..82ca616718f6c 100644
--- a/fs/mount.h
+++ b/fs/mount.h
@@ -9,7 +9,13 @@ struct mnt_namespace {
atomic_t count;
struct ns_common ns;
struct mount * root;
+ /*
+ * Traversal and modification of .list is protected by either
+ * - taking namespace_sem for write, OR
+ * - taking namespace_sem for read AND taking .ns_lock.
+ */
struct list_head list;
+ spinlock_t ns_lock;
struct user_namespace *user_ns;
struct ucounts *ucounts;
u64 seq; /* Sequence number to prevent loops */
@@ -141,15 +147,17 @@ struct proc_mounts {
struct mnt_namespace *ns;
struct path root;
int (*show)(struct seq_file *, struct vfsmount *);
- void *cached_mount;
- u64 cached_event;
- loff_t cached_index;
+ struct mount cursor;
};
#define proc_mounts(p) (container_of((p), struct proc_mounts, m))
extern const struct seq_operations mounts_op;
+extern inline void lock_ns_list(struct mnt_namespace *ns);
+extern inline void unlock_ns_list(struct mnt_namespace *ns);
+extern inline bool mnt_is_cursor(struct mount *mnt);
+
extern bool __is_local_mountpoint(struct dentry *dentry);
static inline bool is_local_mountpoint(struct dentry *dentry)
{
@@ -166,3 +174,5 @@ static inline bool is_anon_ns(struct mnt_namespace *ns)
{
return ns->seq == 0;
}
+
+extern void mnt_cursor_del(struct mnt_namespace *ns, struct mount *cursor);
diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c
index 2139d3825c22f..ae4b798a61fba 100644
--- a/fs/namespace.c
+++ b/fs/namespace.c
@@ -744,6 +744,21 @@ struct vfsmount *lookup_mnt(const struct path *path)
return m;
}
+inline void lock_ns_list(struct mnt_namespace *ns)
+{
+ spin_lock(&ns->ns_lock);
+}
+
+inline void unlock_ns_list(struct mnt_namespace *ns)
+{
+ spin_unlock(&ns->ns_lock);
+}
+
+inline bool mnt_is_cursor(struct mount *mnt)
+{
+ return mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_CURSOR;
+}
+
/*
* __is_local_mountpoint - Test to see if dentry is a mountpoint in the
* current mount namespace.
@@ -769,11 +784,15 @@ bool __is_local_mountpoint(struct dentry *dentry)
goto out;
down_read(&namespace_sem);
+ lock_ns_list(ns);
list_for_each_entry(mnt, &ns->list, mnt_list) {
+ if (mnt_is_cursor(mnt))
+ continue;
is_covered = (mnt->mnt_mountpoint == dentry);
if (is_covered)
break;
}
+ unlock_ns_list(ns);
up_read(&namespace_sem);
out:
return is_covered;
@@ -1409,46 +1428,71 @@ void replace_mount_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(replace_mount_options);
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+static struct mount *mnt_list_next(struct mnt_namespace *ns,
+ struct list_head *p)
+{
+ struct mount *mnt, *ret = NULL;
+
+ lock_ns_list(ns);
+ list_for_each_continue(p, &ns->list) {
+ mnt = list_entry(p, typeof(*mnt), mnt_list);
+ if (!mnt_is_cursor(mnt)) {
+ ret = mnt;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ unlock_ns_list(ns);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
/* iterator; we want it to have access to namespace_sem, thus here... */
static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
struct proc_mounts *p = proc_mounts(m);
+ struct list_head *prev;
down_read(&namespace_sem);
- if (p->cached_event == p->ns->event) {
- void *v = p->cached_mount;
- if (*pos == p->cached_index)
- return v;
- if (*pos == p->cached_index + 1) {
- v = seq_list_next(v, &p->ns->list, &p->cached_index);
- return p->cached_mount = v;
- }
+ if (!*pos) {
+ prev = &p->ns->list;
+ } else {
+ prev = &p->cursor.mnt_list;
+
+ /* Read after we'd reached the end? */
+ if (list_empty(prev))
+ return NULL;
}
- p->cached_event = p->ns->event;
- p->cached_mount = seq_list_start(&p->ns->list, *pos);
- p->cached_index = *pos;
- return p->cached_mount;
+ return mnt_list_next(p->ns, prev);
}
static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
struct proc_mounts *p = proc_mounts(m);
+ struct mount *mnt = v;
- p->cached_mount = seq_list_next(v, &p->ns->list, pos);
- p->cached_index = *pos;
- return p->cached_mount;
+ ++*pos;
+ return mnt_list_next(p->ns, &mnt->mnt_list);
}
static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
+ struct proc_mounts *p = proc_mounts(m);
+ struct mount *mnt = v;
+
+ lock_ns_list(p->ns);
+ if (mnt)
+ list_move_tail(&p->cursor.mnt_list, &mnt->mnt_list);
+ else
+ list_del_init(&p->cursor.mnt_list);
+ unlock_ns_list(p->ns);
up_read(&namespace_sem);
}
static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct proc_mounts *p = proc_mounts(m);
- struct mount *r = list_entry(v, struct mount, mnt_list);
+ struct mount *r = v;
return p->show(m, &r->mnt);
}
@@ -1458,6 +1502,15 @@ const struct seq_operations mounts_op = {
.stop = m_stop,
.show = m_show,
};
+
+void mnt_cursor_del(struct mnt_namespace *ns, struct mount *cursor)
+{
+ down_read(&namespace_sem);
+ lock_ns_list(ns);
+ list_del(&cursor->mnt_list);
+ unlock_ns_list(ns);
+ up_read(&namespace_sem);
+}
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
/**
@@ -3474,6 +3527,7 @@ static struct mnt_namespace *alloc_mnt_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns, bool a
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_ns->list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_ns->mntns_list);
init_waitqueue_head(&new_ns->poll);
+ spin_lock_init(&new_ns->ns_lock);
new_ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
new_ns->ucounts = ucounts;
return new_ns;
@@ -3989,10 +4043,14 @@ static bool mnt_already_visible(struct mnt_namespace *ns, struct vfsmount *new,
bool visible = false;
down_read(&namespace_sem);
+ lock_ns_list(ns);
list_for_each_entry(mnt, &ns->list, mnt_list) {
struct mount *child;
int mnt_flags;
+ if (mnt_is_cursor(mnt))
+ continue;
+
if (mnt->mnt.mnt_sb->s_type != new->mnt_sb->s_type)
continue;
@@ -4040,6 +4098,7 @@ static bool mnt_already_visible(struct mnt_namespace *ns, struct vfsmount *new,
next: ;
}
found:
+ unlock_ns_list(ns);
up_read(&namespace_sem);
return visible;
}
diff --git a/fs/proc_namespace.c b/fs/proc_namespace.c
index 335237350f76e..8d0022ccbe06c 100644
--- a/fs/proc_namespace.c
+++ b/fs/proc_namespace.c
@@ -277,7 +277,8 @@ static int mounts_open_common(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
p->root = root;
p->m.poll_event = ns->event;
p->show = show;
- p->cached_event = ~0ULL;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->cursor.mnt_list);
+ p->cursor.mnt.mnt_flags = MNT_CURSOR;
return 0;
@@ -295,6 +296,7 @@ static int mounts_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct proc_mounts *p = proc_mounts(file->private_data);
path_put(&p->root);
+ mnt_cursor_del(p->ns, &p->cursor);
put_mnt_ns(p->ns);
return seq_release(inode, file);
}
diff --git a/fs/sync.c b/fs/sync.c
index 07676a8fcec43..1cf0f0b38824f 100644
--- a/fs/sync.c
+++ b/fs/sync.c
@@ -142,7 +142,11 @@ static int sync_collect_filesystems(struct ve_struct *ve, struct list_head *sync
BUG_ON(!list_empty(sync_list));
down_read(&namespace_sem);
+ lock_ns_list(mnt_ns);
list_for_each_entry(mnt, &mnt_ns->list, mnt_list) {
+ if (mnt_is_cursor(mnt))
+ continue;
+
if (sync_filesystem_collected(sync_list, mnt->mnt.mnt_sb))
continue;
@@ -162,6 +166,7 @@ static int sync_collect_filesystems(struct ve_struct *ve, struct list_head *sync
spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
list_add_tail(&ss->list, sync_list);
}
+ unlock_ns_list(mnt_ns);
up_read(&namespace_sem);
return ret;
}
diff --git a/include/linux/mount.h b/include/linux/mount.h
index 8e0352af06b78..21c97ab19b6fc 100644
--- a/include/linux/mount.h
+++ b/include/linux/mount.h
@@ -48,7 +48,8 @@ struct mnt_namespace;
#define MNT_ATIME_MASK (MNT_NOATIME | MNT_NODIRATIME | MNT_RELATIME )
#define MNT_INTERNAL_FLAGS (MNT_SHARED | MNT_WRITE_HOLD | MNT_INTERNAL | \
- MNT_DOOMED | MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT | MNT_MARKED)
+ MNT_DOOMED | MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT | MNT_MARKED | \
+ MNT_CURSOR)
#define MNT_INTERNAL 0x4000
@@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ struct mnt_namespace;
#define MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT 0x2000000
#define MNT_MARKED 0x4000000
#define MNT_UMOUNT 0x8000000
+#define MNT_CURSOR 0x10000000
struct vfsmount {
struct dentry *mnt_root; /* root of the mounted tree */
--
2.26.2
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