[Devel] [PATCH v2] overlayfs: add dynamic path resolving in mount options

Alexander Mikhalitsyn alexander.mikhalitsyn at virtuozzo.com
Fri May 22 19:14:15 MSK 2020


This patch adds OVERLAY_FS_DYNAMIC_RESOLVE_PATH_OPTIONS compile-time option,
and "dyn_path_opts" runtime module option. These options corresponds
"dynamic path resolving in lowerdir, upperdir, workdir mount options" mode.
If enabled, user may see real full paths relatively to the mount namespace
in lowerdir, upperdir, workdir options (/proc/mounts, /proc/<fd>/mountinfo).

This patch is very helpful to checkpoint/restore functionality of overlayfs
mounts. With this patch and CRIU it's real to C/R Docker containers with
overlayfs storage driver.

Note: d_path function from dcache.c is used to resolve full path in mount
namespace. This function also adds "(deleted)" suffix if dentry was deleted.
So, If one of dentries in lowerdir, upperdir, workdir options is deleted,
we will see "(deleted)" suffix in corresponding path.

https://jira.sw.ru/browse/PSBM-58614

Signed-off-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <alexander.mikhalitsyn at virtuozzo.com>
---
 fs/overlayfs/Kconfig     | 30 ++++++++++++++++++
 fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h |  3 ++
 fs/overlayfs/ovl_entry.h |  6 ++--
 fs/overlayfs/super.c     | 82 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 fs/overlayfs/util.c      | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 128 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/Kconfig b/fs/overlayfs/Kconfig
index 9384164..15e8fa5 100644
--- a/fs/overlayfs/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/Kconfig
@@ -103,3 +103,33 @@ config OVERLAY_FS_XINO_AUTO
 	  For more information, see Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.txt
 
 	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config OVERLAY_FS_DYNAMIC_RESOLVE_PATH_OPTIONS
+	bool "Overlayfs: all mount paths options resolves dynamically on options show"
+	default y
+	depends on OVERLAY_FS
+	help
+	  This option helps checkpoint/restore of overlayfs mounts.
+	  If N selected, old behavior is saved. In this case lowerdir, upperdir,
+	  workdir options shows in /proc/fd/mountinfo, /proc/mounts as it given
+	  by user on mount. User may specify relative paths in these options, then
+	  we couldn't determine from options which full paths correspond these
+	  relative paths. Also, after pivot_root syscall these paths (even full)
+	  will not rebuild according to root change.
+
+	  If this config option is enabled then overlay filesystems lowerdir, upperdir,
+	  workdir options paths will dynamically recalculated as full paths in corresponding
+	  mount namespaces by default.
+
+	  It's also possible to change this behavior on overlayfs module loading.
+
+	  Disable this to get a backward compatible with previous kernels configuration,
+	  but in this case checkpoint/restore functionality for overlayfs mounts
+	  will not work.
+
+	  If backward compatibility is not an issue, then it is safe and
+	  recommended to say Y here.
+
+	  For more information, see Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.txt
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h b/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h
index fa999d9..055816e 100644
--- a/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h
@@ -253,6 +253,9 @@ int ovl_nlink_start(struct dentry *dentry, bool *locked);
 void ovl_nlink_end(struct dentry *dentry, bool locked);
 int ovl_lock_rename_workdir(struct dentry *workdir, struct dentry *upperdir);
 
+int print_path_option(struct seq_file *m, const char *name, struct path *path);
+int print_paths_option(struct seq_file *m, const char *name, struct ovl_fs *ofs);
+
 static inline bool ovl_is_impuredir(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
 	return ovl_check_dir_xattr(dentry, OVL_XATTR_IMPURE);
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/ovl_entry.h b/fs/overlayfs/ovl_entry.h
index 05459d3..a2738e9 100644
--- a/fs/overlayfs/ovl_entry.h
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/ovl_entry.h
@@ -43,13 +43,15 @@ struct ovl_path {
 /* private information held for overlayfs's superblock */
 struct ovl_fs {
 	struct vfsmount *upper_mnt;
+	struct path upperpath;
 	unsigned int numlower;
 	/* Number of unique lower sb that differ from upper sb */
 	unsigned int numlowerfs;
+	struct path *lowerpaths;
 	struct ovl_layer *lower_layers;
 	struct ovl_sb *lower_fs;
-	/* workbasedir is the path at workdir= mount option */
-	struct dentry *workbasedir;
+	/* workbasepath is the path at workdir= mount option */
+	struct path workbasepath;
 	/* workdir is the 'work' directory under workbasedir */
 	struct dentry *workdir;
 	/* index directory listing overlay inodes by origin file handle */
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/super.c b/fs/overlayfs/super.c
index 50965ca..6325f80 100644
--- a/fs/overlayfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/super.c
@@ -57,6 +57,10 @@ module_param_named(xino_auto, ovl_xino_auto_def, bool, 0644);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ovl_xino_auto_def,
 		 "Auto enable xino feature");
 
+static bool ovl_dyn_path_opts = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OVERLAY_FS_DYNAMIC_RESOLVE_PATH_OPTIONS);
+module_param_named(dyn_path_opts, ovl_dyn_path_opts, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dyn_path_opts, "dyn_path_opts feature enabled");
+
 static void ovl_entry_stack_free(struct ovl_entry *oe)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
@@ -245,11 +249,15 @@ static void ovl_free_fs(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
 	dput(ofs->indexdir);
 	dput(ofs->workdir);
 	if (ofs->workdir_locked)
-		ovl_inuse_unlock(ofs->workbasedir);
-	dput(ofs->workbasedir);
+		ovl_inuse_unlock(ofs->workbasepath.dentry);
+	path_put(&ofs->workbasepath);
 	if (ofs->upperdir_locked)
 		ovl_inuse_unlock(ofs->upper_mnt->mnt_root);
 	mntput(ofs->upper_mnt);
+	path_put(&ofs->upperpath);
+	for (i = 0; i < ofs->numlower; i++)
+		path_put(&ofs->lowerpaths[i]);
+	kfree(ofs->lowerpaths);
 	for (i = 0; i < ofs->numlower; i++)
 		mntput(ofs->lower_layers[i].mnt);
 	for (i = 0; i < ofs->numlowerfs; i++)
@@ -368,11 +376,20 @@ static int ovl_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *dentry)
 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
 	struct ovl_fs *ofs = sb->s_fs_info;
 
-	seq_show_option(m, "lowerdir", ofs->config.lowerdir);
-	if (ofs->config.upperdir) {
-		seq_show_option(m, "upperdir", ofs->config.upperdir);
-		seq_show_option(m, "workdir", ofs->config.workdir);
+	if (ovl_dyn_path_opts) {
+		print_paths_option(m, "lowerdir", ofs);
+		if (ofs->config.upperdir) {
+			print_path_option(m, "upperdir", &ofs->upperpath);
+			print_path_option(m, "workdir", &ofs->workbasepath);
+		}
+	} else {
+		seq_show_option(m, "lowerdir", ofs->config.lowerdir);
+		if (ofs->config.upperdir) {
+			seq_show_option(m, "upperdir", ofs->config.upperdir);
+			seq_show_option(m, "workdir", ofs->config.workdir);
+		}
 	}
+
 	if (ofs->config.default_permissions)
 		seq_puts(m, ",default_permissions");
 	if (strcmp(ofs->config.redirect_mode, ovl_redirect_mode_def()) != 0)
@@ -586,7 +603,7 @@ static int ovl_parse_opt(char *opt, struct ovl_config *config)
 static struct dentry *ovl_workdir_create(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
 					 const char *name, bool persist)
 {
-	struct inode *dir =  ofs->workbasedir->d_inode;
+	struct inode *dir =  ofs->workbasepath.dentry->d_inode;
 	struct vfsmount *mnt = ofs->upper_mnt;
 	struct dentry *work;
 	int err;
@@ -597,7 +614,7 @@ static struct dentry *ovl_workdir_create(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
 	locked = true;
 
 retry:
-	work = lookup_one_len(name, ofs->workbasedir, strlen(name));
+	work = lookup_one_len(name, ofs->workbasepath.dentry, strlen(name));
 
 	if (!IS_ERR(work)) {
 		struct iattr attr = {
@@ -1009,7 +1026,7 @@ out:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int ovl_make_workdir(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct path *workpath)
+static int ovl_make_workdir(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct path *workbasepath)
 {
 	struct vfsmount *mnt = ofs->upper_mnt;
 	struct dentry *temp;
@@ -1030,7 +1047,7 @@ static int ovl_make_workdir(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct path *workpath)
 	 * workdir. This check requires successful creation of workdir in
 	 * previous step.
 	 */
-	err = ovl_check_d_type_supported(workpath);
+	err = ovl_check_d_type_supported(workbasepath);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto out;
 
@@ -1087,26 +1104,23 @@ out:
 static int ovl_get_workdir(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct path *upperpath)
 {
 	int err;
-	struct path workpath = { };
 
-	err = ovl_mount_dir(ofs->config.workdir, &workpath);
+	err = ovl_mount_dir(ofs->config.workdir, &ofs->workbasepath);
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 
 	err = -EINVAL;
-	if (upperpath->mnt != workpath.mnt) {
+	if (upperpath->mnt != ofs->workbasepath.mnt) {
 		pr_err("overlayfs: workdir and upperdir must reside under the same mount\n");
 		goto out;
 	}
-	if (!ovl_workdir_ok(workpath.dentry, upperpath->dentry)) {
+	if (!ovl_workdir_ok(ofs->workbasepath.dentry, upperpath->dentry)) {
 		pr_err("overlayfs: workdir and upperdir must be separate subtrees\n");
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	ofs->workbasedir = dget(workpath.dentry);
-
 	err = -EBUSY;
-	if (ovl_inuse_trylock(ofs->workbasedir)) {
+	if (ovl_inuse_trylock(ofs->workbasepath.dentry)) {
 		ofs->workdir_locked = true;
 	} else if (ofs->config.index) {
 		pr_err("overlayfs: workdir is in-use by another mount, mount with '-o index=off' to override exclusive workdir protection.\n");
@@ -1115,14 +1129,12 @@ static int ovl_get_workdir(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct path *upperpath)
 		pr_warn("overlayfs: workdir is in-use by another mount, accessing files from both mounts will result in undefined behavior.\n");
 	}
 
-	err = ovl_make_workdir(ofs, &workpath);
+	err = ovl_make_workdir(ofs, &ofs->workbasepath);
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 
 	err = 0;
 out:
-	path_put(&workpath);
-
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -1290,7 +1302,6 @@ static struct ovl_entry *ovl_get_lowerstack(struct super_block *sb,
 {
 	int err;
 	char *lowertmp, *lower;
-	struct path *stack = NULL;
 	unsigned int stacklen, numlower = 0, i;
 	bool remote = false;
 	struct ovl_entry *oe;
@@ -1316,14 +1327,14 @@ static struct ovl_entry *ovl_get_lowerstack(struct super_block *sb,
 	}
 
 	err = -ENOMEM;
-	stack = kcalloc(stacklen, sizeof(struct path), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!stack)
+	ofs->lowerpaths = kcalloc(stacklen, sizeof(struct path), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ofs->lowerpaths)
 		goto out_err;
 
 	err = -EINVAL;
 	lower = lowertmp;
 	for (numlower = 0; numlower < stacklen; numlower++) {
-		err = ovl_lower_dir(lower, &stack[numlower], ofs,
+		err = ovl_lower_dir(lower, &ofs->lowerpaths[numlower], ofs,
 				    overlay_stack_depth, &remote);
 		if (err)
 			goto out_err;
@@ -1338,7 +1349,7 @@ static struct ovl_entry *ovl_get_lowerstack(struct super_block *sb,
 		goto out_err;
 	}
 
-	err = ovl_get_lower_layers(ofs, stack, numlower);
+	err = ovl_get_lower_layers(ofs, ofs->lowerpaths, numlower);
 	if (err)
 		goto out_err;
 
@@ -1348,7 +1359,7 @@ static struct ovl_entry *ovl_get_lowerstack(struct super_block *sb,
 		goto out_err;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < numlower; i++) {
-		oe->lowerstack[i].dentry = dget(stack[i].dentry);
+		oe->lowerstack[i].dentry = dget(ofs->lowerpaths[i].dentry);
 		oe->lowerstack[i].layer = &ofs->lower_layers[i];
 	}
 
@@ -1358,9 +1369,6 @@ static struct ovl_entry *ovl_get_lowerstack(struct super_block *sb,
 		sb->s_d_op = &ovl_dentry_operations.ops;
 
 out:
-	for (i = 0; i < numlower; i++)
-		path_put(&stack[i]);
-	kfree(stack);
 	kfree(lowertmp);
 
 	return oe;
@@ -1372,7 +1380,6 @@ out_err:
 
 static int ovl_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 {
-	struct path upperpath = { };
 	struct dentry *root_dentry;
 	struct ovl_entry *oe;
 	struct ovl_fs *ofs;
@@ -1423,11 +1430,11 @@ static int ovl_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 			goto out_err;
 		}
 
-		err = ovl_get_upper(ofs, &upperpath);
+		err = ovl_get_upper(ofs, &ofs->upperpath);
 		if (err)
 			goto out_err;
 
-		err = ovl_get_workdir(ofs, &upperpath);
+		err = ovl_get_workdir(ofs, &ofs->upperpath);
 		if (err)
 			goto out_err;
 
@@ -1454,7 +1461,7 @@ static int ovl_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
 
 	if (!(ovl_force_readonly(ofs)) && ofs->config.index) {
-		err = ovl_get_indexdir(ofs, oe, &upperpath);
+		err = ovl_get_indexdir(ofs, oe, &ofs->upperpath);
 		if (err)
 			goto out_free_oe;
 
@@ -1495,17 +1502,16 @@ static int ovl_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 
 	root_dentry->d_fsdata = oe;
 
-	mntput(upperpath.mnt);
-	if (upperpath.dentry) {
+	if (ofs->upperpath.dentry) {
 		ovl_dentry_set_upper_alias(root_dentry);
-		if (ovl_is_impuredir(upperpath.dentry))
+		if (ovl_is_impuredir(ofs->upperpath.dentry))
 			ovl_set_flag(OVL_IMPURE, d_inode(root_dentry));
 	}
 
 	/* Root is always merge -> can have whiteouts */
 	ovl_set_flag(OVL_WHITEOUTS, d_inode(root_dentry));
 	ovl_dentry_set_flag(OVL_E_CONNECTED, root_dentry);
-	ovl_inode_init(d_inode(root_dentry), upperpath.dentry,
+	ovl_inode_init(d_inode(root_dentry), dget(ofs->upperpath.dentry),
 		       ovl_dentry_lower(root_dentry));
 
 	sb->s_root = root_dentry;
@@ -1516,7 +1522,7 @@ out_free_oe:
 	ovl_entry_stack_free(oe);
 	kfree(oe);
 out_err:
-	path_put(&upperpath);
+	path_put(&ofs->upperpath);
 	ovl_free_fs(ofs);
 out:
 	return err;
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/util.c b/fs/overlayfs/util.c
index 838c371..7e364fd 100644
--- a/fs/overlayfs/util.c
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/util.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <linux/uuid.h>
 #include <linux/namei.h>
 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include "overlayfs.h"
 
 int ovl_want_write(struct dentry *dentry)
@@ -678,3 +679,49 @@ err:
 	pr_err("overlayfs: failed to lock workdir+upperdir\n");
 	return -EIO;
 }
+
+int print_path_option(struct seq_file *m, const char *name, struct path *path)
+{
+	char *tmp;
+	char *pathname;
+
+	tmp = (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
+	if (!tmp)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	pathname = d_path(path, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (IS_ERR(pathname))
+		goto out;
+
+	seq_show_option(m, name, pathname);
+ out:
+	free_page((unsigned long)tmp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int print_paths_option(struct seq_file *m, const char *name, struct ovl_fs *ofs)
+{
+	char *tmp;
+	char *pathname;
+	int i;
+
+	tmp = (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
+	if (!tmp)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	seq_printf(m, ",%s=", name);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ofs->numlower; i++) {
+		pathname = d_path(&ofs->lowerpaths[i], tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
+		if (IS_ERR(pathname))
+			goto out;
+
+		seq_printf(m, "%s%s", (i ? ":" : ""), pathname);
+	}
+
+ out:
+	free_page((unsigned long)tmp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
-- 
1.8.3.1



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