[Devel] [PATCH RHEL7 COMMIT] ms/ipc/shm: fix use-after-free of shm file via remap_file_pages()
Konstantin Khorenko
khorenko at virtuozzo.com
Sun Oct 28 10:40:28 MSK 2018
The commit is pushed to "branch-rh7-3.10.0-862.14.4.vz7.72.x-ovz" and will appear at https://src.openvz.org/scm/ovz/vzkernel.git
after rh7-3.10.0-862.14.4.vz7.72.14
------>
commit 85f55043567282fd60f946571a9dd2f8af248bd2
Author: Eric Biggers <ebiggers at google.com>
Date: Fri Apr 13 15:35:30 2018 -0700
ms/ipc/shm: fix use-after-free of shm file via remap_file_pages()
syzbot reported a use-after-free of shm_file_data(file)->file->f_op in
shm_get_unmapped_area(), called via sys_remap_file_pages().
Unfortunately it couldn't generate a reproducer, but I found a bug which
I think caused it. When remap_file_pages() is passed a full System V
shared memory segment, the memory is first unmapped, then a new map is
created using the ->vm_file. Between these steps, the shm ID can be
removed and reused for a new shm segment. But, shm_mmap() only checks
whether the ID is currently valid before calling the underlying file's
->mmap(); it doesn't check whether it was reused. Thus it can use the
wrong underlying file, one that was already freed.
Fix this by making the "outer" shm file (the one that gets put in
->vm_file) hold a reference to the real shm file, and by making
__shm_open() require that the file associated with the shm ID matches
the one associated with the "outer" file.
Taking the reference to the real shm file is needed to fully solve the
problem, since otherwise sfd->file could point to a freed file, which
then could be reallocated for the reused shm ID, causing the wrong shm
segment to be mapped (and without the required permission checks).
Commit 1ac0b6dec656 ("ipc/shm: handle removed segments gracefully in
shm_mmap()") almost fixed this bug, but it didn't go far enough because
it didn't consider the case where the shm ID is reused.
The following program usually reproduces this bug:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main()
{
int is_parent = (fork() != 0);
srand(getpid());
for (;;) {
int id = shmget(0xF00F, 4096, IPC_CREAT|0700);
if (is_parent) {
void *addr = shmat(id, NULL, 0);
usleep(rand() % 50);
while (!syscall(__NR_remap_file_pages, addr, 4096, 0, 0, 0));
} else {
usleep(rand() % 50);
shmctl(id, IPC_RMID, NULL);
}
}
}
It causes the following NULL pointer dereference due to a 'struct file'
being used while it's being freed. (I couldn't actually get a KASAN
use-after-free splat like in the syzbot report. But I think it's
possible with this bug; it would just take a more extraordinary race...)
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000058
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 9 PID: 258 Comm: syz_ipc Not tainted 4.16.0-05140-gf8cf2f16a7c95 #189
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-20171110_100015-anatol 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:d_inode include/linux/dcache.h:519 [inline]
RIP: 0010:touch_atime+0x25/0xd0 fs/inode.c:1724
[...]
Call Trace:
file_accessed include/linux/fs.h:2063 [inline]
shmem_mmap+0x25/0x40 mm/shmem.c:2149
call_mmap include/linux/fs.h:1789 [inline]
shm_mmap+0x34/0x80 ipc/shm.c:465
call_mmap include/linux/fs.h:1789 [inline]
mmap_region+0x309/0x5b0 mm/mmap.c:1712
do_mmap+0x294/0x4a0 mm/mmap.c:1483
do_mmap_pgoff include/linux/mm.h:2235 [inline]
SYSC_remap_file_pages mm/mmap.c:2853 [inline]
SyS_remap_file_pages+0x232/0x310 mm/mmap.c:2769
do_syscall_64+0x64/0x1a0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7
[ebiggers at google.com: add comment]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180410192850.235835-1-ebiggers3@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180409043039.28915-1-ebiggers3@gmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+d11f321e7f1923157eac80aa990b446596f46439 at syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: c8d78c1823f4 ("mm: replace remap_file_pages() syscall with emulation")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers at google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov at linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso at suse.de>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred at colorfullife.com>
Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm at xmission.com>
Cc: <stable at vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm at linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds at linux-foundation.org>
https://pmc.acronis.com/browse/VSTOR-15440
https://jira.sw.ru/browse/HCI-137
(cherry picked from commit 3f05317d9889ab75c7190dcd39491d2a97921984)
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khorenko <khorenko at virtuozzo.com>
---
ipc/shm.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/ipc/shm.c b/ipc/shm.c
index 6b7263cf2441..b4a8cef36817 100644
--- a/ipc/shm.c
+++ b/ipc/shm.c
@@ -196,6 +196,12 @@ static int __shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
if (IS_ERR(shp))
return PTR_ERR(shp);
+ if (shp->shm_file != sfd->file) {
+ /* ID was reused */
+ shm_unlock(shp);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
shp->shm_atim = get_seconds();
shp->shm_lprid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
shp->shm_nattch++;
@@ -421,8 +427,9 @@ static int shm_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
int ret;
/*
- * In case of remap_file_pages() emulation, the file can represent
- * removed IPC ID: propogate shm_lock() error to caller.
+ * In case of remap_file_pages() emulation, the file can represent an
+ * IPC ID that was removed, and possibly even reused by another shm
+ * segment already. Propagate this case as an error to caller.
*/
ret =__shm_open(vma);
if (ret)
@@ -446,6 +453,7 @@ static int shm_release(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
put_ipc_ns(sfd->ns);
+ fput(sfd->file);
shm_file_data(file) = NULL;
kfree(sfd);
return 0;
@@ -1201,7 +1209,16 @@ long do_shmat(int shmid, char __user *shmaddr, int shmflg,
file->f_mapping = shp->shm_file->f_mapping;
sfd->id = shp->shm_perm.id;
sfd->ns = get_ipc_ns(ns);
- sfd->file = shp->shm_file;
+ /*
+ * We need to take a reference to the real shm file to prevent the
+ * pointer from becoming stale in cases where the lifetime of the outer
+ * file extends beyond that of the shm segment. It's not usually
+ * possible, but it can happen during remap_file_pages() emulation as
+ * that unmaps the memory, then does ->mmap() via file reference only.
+ * We'll deny the ->mmap() if the shm segment was since removed, but to
+ * detect shm ID reuse we need to compare the file pointers.
+ */
+ sfd->file = get_file(shp->shm_file);
sfd->vm_ops = NULL;
err = security_mmap_file(file, prot, flags);
More information about the Devel
mailing list