[Devel] [PATCH vz7] fuse: optimize writepages search

Maxim Patlasov mpatlasov at virtuozzo.com
Thu Apr 6 20:35:29 PDT 2017


The patch re-works fi->writepages replacing list with rb-tree.
This improves performance because kernel fuse iterates through
fi->writepages for each writeback page and typical number of
entries is about 800 (for 100MB of fuse writeback).

Before patch:

# dd if=/dev/zero of=/pcs2860/fil bs=1M count=10240
10240+0 records in
10240+0 records out
10737418240 bytes (11 GB) copied, 41.3473 s, 260 MB/s

# vmstat 10
 2  1      0 57445400  40416 6323676    0    0    33 374743 8633 19210  1  8 88  3  0

# perf top
  29.86%  [kernel]               [k] _raw_spin_lock
  26.62%  [fuse]                 [k] fuse_page_is_writeback

After patch:

# dd if=/dev/zero of=/pcs2860/fil bs=1M count=10240
10240+0 records in
10240+0 records out
10737418240 bytes (11 GB) copied, 21.4954 s, 500 MB/s

# vmstat 10
 2  9      0 53676040  31744 10265984    0    0    64 854790 10956 48387  1  6 88  6  0

# perf top
  23.55%  [kernel]             [k] copy_user_enhanced_fast_string
   9.87%  [kernel]             [k] __memcpy
   3.10%  [kernel]             [k] _raw_spin_lock

https://jira.sw.ru/browse/PSBM-59254

Signed-off-by: Maxim Patlasov <mpatlasov at virtuozzo.com>
---
 fs/fuse/file.c   |   83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 fs/fuse/fuse_i.h |    4 +--
 fs/fuse/inode.c  |    2 +
 3 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/fuse/file.c b/fs/fuse/file.c
index 41ed6f0..eab5030 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/file.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/file.c
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ static int fuse_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		 * enqueued on this file and it is not going to get new one: it is closing.
 		 */
 		if (!ff->fc->close_wait)
-			wait_event(fi->page_waitq, list_empty_careful(&fi->writepages));
+			wait_event(fi->page_waitq, RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&fi->writepages));
 		else
 			wait_event(fi->page_waitq, atomic_read(&ff->count) == 1);
 
@@ -501,17 +501,30 @@ static bool fuse_range_is_writeback(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t idx_from,
 {
 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
-	struct fuse_req *req;
 	bool found = false;
+	struct rb_node *n;
 
 	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
-	list_for_each_entry(req, &fi->writepages, writepages_entry) {
+
+	n = fi->writepages.rb_node;
+	if (!n) {
+		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	while (n) {
+		struct fuse_req *req;
 		pgoff_t curr_index;
 
+		req = rb_entry(n, struct fuse_req, writepages_entry);
 		BUG_ON(req->inode != inode);
 		curr_index = req->misc.write.in.offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
-		if (!(idx_from >= curr_index + req->num_pages ||
-		      idx_to < curr_index)) {
+
+		if (idx_from >= curr_index + req->num_pages)
+			n = n->rb_right;
+		else if (idx_to < curr_index)
+			n = n->rb_left;
+		else {
 			found = true;
 			break;
 		}
@@ -531,17 +544,31 @@ static bool fuse_page_is_writeback(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index)
 {
 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
-	struct fuse_req *req;
 	bool found = false;
+	struct rb_node *n;
 
 	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
-	list_for_each_entry(req, &fi->writepages, writepages_entry) {
+
+	n = fi->writepages.rb_node;
+	if (!n) {
+		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	while (n) {
+		struct fuse_req *req;
 		pgoff_t curr_index;
 
+		req = rb_entry(n, struct fuse_req, writepages_entry);
 		BUG_ON(req->inode != inode);
 		curr_index = req->misc.write.in.offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
-		if (curr_index <= index &&
-		    index < curr_index + req->num_pages) {
+
+		if (index >= curr_index + req->num_pages)
+			n = n->rb_right;
+		else if (index < curr_index)
+			n = n->rb_left;
+		else {
 			found = true;
 			break;
 		}
@@ -1868,7 +1895,7 @@ static void fuse_writepage_finish(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
 	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info;
 	int i;
 
-	list_del(&req->writepages_entry);
+	rb_erase(&req->writepages_entry, &fi->writepages);
 	if (fc->writeback_cache || fc->close_wait)
 		__fuse_file_put(req->ff);
 	for (i = 0; i < req->num_pages; i++) {
@@ -1964,6 +1991,36 @@ static struct fuse_file *fuse_write_file(struct fuse_conn *fc,
 	return ff;
 }
 
+static int tree_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct fuse_req *ins_req)
+{
+	unsigned i = ins_req->num_pages - 1;
+	pgoff_t idx_from = ins_req->pages[0]->index;
+	pgoff_t idx_to   = ins_req->pages[i]->index;
+	struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
+	struct rb_node  *parent = NULL;
+
+	while (*p) {
+		struct fuse_req *req;
+		pgoff_t curr_index;
+
+		parent = *p;
+		req = rb_entry(parent, struct fuse_req, writepages_entry);
+		BUG_ON(req->inode != ins_req->inode);
+		curr_index = req->misc.write.in.offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+
+		if (idx_from >= curr_index + req->num_pages)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+		else if (idx_to < curr_index)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		else
+			BUG();
+	}
+
+	rb_link_node(&ins_req->writepages_entry, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(&ins_req->writepages_entry, root);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int fuse_writepage_locked(struct page *page,
 				 struct writeback_control *wbc,
 				 struct fuse_file **ff_pp)
@@ -2034,7 +2091,7 @@ static int fuse_writepage_locked(struct page *page,
 	inc_zone_page_state(tmp_page, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP);
 
 	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
-	list_add(&req->writepages_entry, &fi->writepages);
+	tree_insert(&fi->writepages, req);
 	list_add_tail(&req->list, &fi->queued_writes);
 	fuse_flush_writepages(inode);
 	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
@@ -2110,7 +2167,7 @@ static int fuse_send_writepages(struct fuse_fill_data *data)
 	req->misc.write.in.offset = page_offset(req->pages[0]);
 
 	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
-	list_add(&req->writepages_entry, &fi->writepages);
+	tree_insert(&fi->writepages, req);
 	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < req->num_pages; i++) {
@@ -2143,7 +2200,7 @@ static int fuse_send_writepages(struct fuse_fill_data *data)
 		}
 
 		spin_lock(&fc->lock);
-		list_del(&req->writepages_entry);
+		rb_erase(&req->writepages_entry, &fi->writepages);
 		wake_up(&fi->page_waitq);
 		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
 
diff --git a/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h b/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h
index fefa8ff..4601571 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h
+++ b/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ struct fuse_inode {
 	wait_queue_head_t page_waitq;
 
 	/** List of writepage requestst (pending or sent) */
-	struct list_head writepages;
+	struct rb_root writepages;
 
 	/** Miscellaneous bits describing inode state */
 	unsigned long state;
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ struct fuse_req {
 	struct fuse_io_priv *io;
 
 	/** Link on fi->writepages */
-	struct list_head writepages_entry;
+	struct rb_node writepages_entry;
 
 	/** Request completion callback */
 	void (*end)(struct fuse_conn *, struct fuse_req *);
diff --git a/fs/fuse/inode.c b/fs/fuse/inode.c
index ddd858c..0da2623 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/inode.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/inode.c
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->write_files);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->rw_files);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->queued_writes);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->writepages);
+	fi->writepages = RB_ROOT;
 	init_waitqueue_head(&fi->page_waitq);
 	fi->forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
 	if (!fi->forget) {



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