[Devel] Re: [PATCH 11/23] slub: consider a memcg parameter in kmem_create_cache

Glauber Costa glommer at parallels.com
Wed May 2 08:18:04 PDT 2012


On 04/30/2012 04:51 PM, Suleiman Souhlal wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 20, 2012 at 2:57 PM, Glauber Costa<glommer at parallels.com>  wrote:
>> Allow a memcg parameter to be passed during cache creation.
>> The slub allocator will only merge caches that belong to
>> the same memcg.
>>
>> Default function is created as a wrapper, passing NULL
>> to the memcg version. We only merge caches that belong
>> to the same memcg.
>>
>>  From the memcontrol.c side, 3 helper functions are created:
>>
>>   1) memcg_css_id: because slub needs a unique cache name
>>     for sysfs. Since this is visible, but not the canonical
>>     location for slab data, the cache name is not used, the
>>     css_id should suffice.
>>
>>   2) mem_cgroup_register_cache: is responsible for assigning
>>     a unique index to each cache, and other general purpose
>>     setup. The index is only assigned for the root caches. All
>>     others are assigned index == -1.
>>
>>   3) mem_cgroup_release_cache: can be called from the root cache
>>     destruction, and will release the index for other caches.
>>
>> This index mechanism was developed by Suleiman Souhlal.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa<glommer at parallels.com>
>> CC: Christoph Lameter<cl at linux.com>
>> CC: Pekka Enberg<penberg at cs.helsinki.fi>
>> CC: Michal Hocko<mhocko at suse.cz>
>> CC: Kamezawa Hiroyuki<kamezawa.hiroyu at jp.fujitsu.com>
>> CC: Johannes Weiner<hannes at cmpxchg.org>
>> CC: Suleiman Souhlal<suleiman at google.com>
>> ---
>>   include/linux/memcontrol.h |   14 ++++++++++++++
>>   include/linux/slab.h       |    6 ++++++
>>   mm/memcontrol.c            |   29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   mm/slub.c                  |   31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>>   4 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
>> index f94efd2..99e14b9 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
>> @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ struct mem_cgroup;
>>   struct page_cgroup;
>>   struct page;
>>   struct mm_struct;
>> +struct kmem_cache;
>>
>>   /* Stats that can be updated by kernel. */
>>   enum mem_cgroup_page_stat_item {
>> @@ -440,7 +441,20 @@ struct sock;
>>   #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_KMEM
>>   void sock_update_memcg(struct sock *sk);
>>   void sock_release_memcg(struct sock *sk);
>> +int memcg_css_id(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
>> +void mem_cgroup_register_cache(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
>> +                                     struct kmem_cache *s);
>> +void mem_cgroup_release_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
>>   #else
>> +static inline void mem_cgroup_register_cache(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
>> +                                            struct kmem_cache *s)
>> +{
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void mem_cgroup_release_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
>> +{
>> +}
>> +
>>   static inline void sock_update_memcg(struct sock *sk)
>>   {
>>   }
>> diff --git a/include/linux/slab.h b/include/linux/slab.h
>> index a5127e1..c7a7e05 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/slab.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/slab.h
>> @@ -321,6 +321,12 @@ extern void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t, gfp_t, unsigned long);
>>         __kmalloc(size, flags)
>>   #endif /* DEBUG_SLAB */
>>
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_KMEM
>> +#define MAX_KMEM_CACHE_TYPES 400
>> +#else
>> +#define MAX_KMEM_CACHE_TYPES 0
>> +#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_KMEM */
>> +
>>   #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
>>   /*
>>   * kmalloc_node_track_caller is a special version of kmalloc_node that
>> diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
>> index 36f1e6b..0015ed0 100644
>> --- a/mm/memcontrol.c
>> +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
>> @@ -323,6 +323,11 @@ struct mem_cgroup {
>>   #endif
>>   };
>>
>> +int memcg_css_id(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
>> +{
>> +       return css_id(&memcg->css);
>> +}
>> +
>>   /* Stuffs for move charges at task migration. */
>>   /*
>>   * Types of charges to be moved. "move_charge_at_immitgrate" is treated as a
>> @@ -461,6 +466,30 @@ struct cg_proto *tcp_proto_cgroup(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
>>   }
>>   EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_proto_cgroup);
>>   #endif /* CONFIG_INET */
>> +
>> +/* Bitmap used for allocating the cache id numbers. */
>> +static DECLARE_BITMAP(cache_types, MAX_KMEM_CACHE_TYPES);
>> +
>> +void mem_cgroup_register_cache(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
>> +                              struct kmem_cache *cachep)
>> +{
>> +       int id = -1;
>> +
>> +       cachep->memcg_params.memcg = memcg;
>> +
>> +       if (!memcg) {
>> +               id = find_first_zero_bit(cache_types, MAX_KMEM_CACHE_TYPES);
>> +               BUG_ON(id<  0 || id>= MAX_KMEM_CACHE_TYPES);
>> +               __set_bit(id, cache_types);
>> +       } else
>> +               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cachep->memcg_params.destroyed_list);
>> +       cachep->memcg_params.id = id;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void mem_cgroup_release_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
>> +{
>> +       __clear_bit(cachep->memcg_params.id, cache_types);
>> +}
>>   #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_KMEM */
>>
>>   static void drain_all_stock_async(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
>> diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
>> index 2652e7c..86e40cc 100644
>> --- a/mm/slub.c
>> +++ b/mm/slub.c
>> @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
>>   #include<linux/prefetch.h>
>>
>>   #include<trace/events/kmem.h>
>> +#include<linux/memcontrol.h>
>>
>>   /*
>>   * Lock order:
>> @@ -3880,7 +3881,7 @@ static int slab_unmergeable(struct kmem_cache *s)
>>         return 0;
>>   }
>>
>> -static struct kmem_cache *find_mergeable(size_t size,
>> +static struct kmem_cache *find_mergeable(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, size_t size,
>>                 size_t align, unsigned long flags, const char *name,
>>                 void (*ctor)(void *))
>>   {
>> @@ -3916,21 +3917,29 @@ static struct kmem_cache *find_mergeable(size_t size,
>>                 if (s->size - size>= sizeof(void *))
>>                         continue;
>>
>> +               if (memcg&&  s->memcg_params.memcg != memcg)
>> +                       continue;
>> +
>>                 return s;
>>         }
>>         return NULL;
>>   }
>>
>> -struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache_create(const char *name, size_t size,
>> -               size_t align, unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
>> +struct kmem_cache *
>> +kmem_cache_create_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const char *name, size_t size,
>> +                       size_t align, unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
>>   {
>>         struct kmem_cache *s;
>>
>>         if (WARN_ON(!name))
>>                 return NULL;
>>
>> +#ifndef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_KMEM
>> +       WARN_ON(memcg != NULL);
>> +#endif
>> +
>>         down_write(&slub_lock);
>> -       s = find_mergeable(size, align, flags, name, ctor);
>> +       s = find_mergeable(memcg, size, align, flags, name, ctor);
>>         if (s) {
>>                 s->refcount++;
>>                 /*
>> @@ -3954,12 +3963,15 @@ struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache_create(const char *name, size_t size,
>>                                 size, align, flags, ctor)) {
>>                         list_add(&s->list,&slab_caches);
>>                         up_write(&slub_lock);
>> +                       mem_cgroup_register_cache(memcg, s);
>
> Do the kmalloc caches get their id registered correctly?
>

For the slub, it seems to work okay. But I had to use the trick that for 
the memcg-specific kmalloc caches, they come from the normal caches 
rather than the special kmalloc pool. Since we are already paying the 
penalty of dealing with the memcg finding, I hope this is okay.

For the slab, my investigation wasn't that deep. But basic functionality 
works okay.




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