[Devel] [PATCH] c/r: pin down modules registered to obj-ops

Oren Laadan orenl at cs.columbia.edu
Thu Apr 29 15:41:18 PDT 2010


To ensure that a module does not unload in the middle of a checkpoint
or a restart operation, pin (module_get) all the modules during either
operation.  For that, add a new memeber ->owner in ckpt_obj_ops.

Also add a counter that keeps track of how many module_gets we have
going on, to properly handle new modules that register when an
operation is underway.

This is a proof of concept, applies on top of the patch that introduces
objhash on rc7 (patch 33).

Todo:

- I put the initialization part in init_*_ctx(), but it could be moved
to ckpt_ctx_alloc() which is common to both checkpoint and restart.

- If this is ok, then additional patches should adjust those modules
that indeed register...

Signed-off-by: Oren Laadan <orenl at cs.columbia.edu>

---
diff --git a/include/linux/checkpoint.h b/include/linux/checkpoint.h
index 2f5af3c..4ed8a8c 100644
--- a/include/linux/checkpoint.h
+++ b/include/linux/checkpoint.h
@@ -40,11 +40,13 @@ extern long do_sys_restart(pid_t pid, int fd,
 #define CKPT_CTX_RESTART_BIT		1
 #define CKPT_CTX_SUCCESS_BIT		2
 #define CKPT_CTX_ERROR_BIT		3
+#define CKPT_CTX_PINNED_BIT		4
 
 #define CKPT_CTX_CHECKPOINT	(1 << CKPT_CTX_CHECKPOINT_BIT)
 #define CKPT_CTX_RESTART	(1 << CKPT_CTX_RESTART_BIT)
 #define CKPT_CTX_SUCCESS	(1 << CKPT_CTX_SUCCESS_BIT)
 #define CKPT_CTX_ERROR		(1 << CKPT_CTX_ERROR_BIT)
+#define CKPT_CTX_PINNED		(1 << CKPT_CTX_PINNED_BIT)
 
 /* ckpt_ctx: uflags */
 #define CHECKPOINT_USER_FLAGS		CHECKPOINT_SUBTREE
@@ -107,6 +109,9 @@ static inline int ckpt_get_error(struct ckpt_ctx *ctx)
 extern void restore_notify_error(struct ckpt_ctx *ctx);
 
 /* obj_hash */
+extern int ckpt_obj_module_get(void);
+extern void ckpt_obj_module_put(void);
+
 extern void ckpt_obj_hash_free(struct ckpt_ctx *ctx);
 extern int ckpt_obj_hash_alloc(struct ckpt_ctx *ctx);
 
@@ -284,6 +289,7 @@ extern void _ckpt_msg_complete(struct ckpt_ctx *ctx);
 
 struct ckpt_obj_ops;
 extern int register_checkpoint_obj(const struct ckpt_obj_ops *ops);
+extern void unregister_checkpoint_obj(const struct ckpt_obj_ops *ops);
 
 #else /* CONFIG_CHEKCPOINT */
 
@@ -293,6 +299,10 @@ static inline int register_checkpoint_obj(const struct ckpt_obj_ops *ops)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static inline void unregister_checkpoint_obj(const struct ckpt_obj_ops *ops)
+{
+}
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_CHECKPOINT */
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 
diff --git a/include/linux/checkpoint_types.h b/include/linux/checkpoint_types.h
index 912e06a..8035556 100644
--- a/include/linux/checkpoint_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/checkpoint_types.h
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ struct ckpt_obj_ops {
 	int (*ref_grab)(void *ptr);
 	int (*checkpoint)(struct ckpt_ctx *ctx, void *ptr);
 	void *(*restore)(struct ckpt_ctx *ctx);
+	struct module *owner;
 };
 
 
diff --git a/kernel/checkpoint/checkpoint.c b/kernel/checkpoint/checkpoint.c
index f451f8f..1a08bfb 100644
--- a/kernel/checkpoint/checkpoint.c
+++ b/kernel/checkpoint/checkpoint.c
@@ -473,6 +473,7 @@ static int init_checkpoint_ctx(struct ckpt_ctx *ctx, pid_t pid)
 {
 	struct task_struct *task;
 	struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
+	int ret;
 
 	/*
 	 * No need for explicit cleanup here, because if an error
@@ -514,6 +515,12 @@ static int init_checkpoint_ctx(struct ckpt_ctx *ctx, pid_t pid)
 		return -EINVAL;  /* cleanup by ckpt_ctx_free() */
 	}
 
+	/* pin down modules - cleanup by ckpt_ctx_free() */
+	ret = ckpt_obj_module_get();
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	ckpt_ctx_set_kflag(ctx, CKPT_CTX_PINNED);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/kernel/checkpoint/objhash.c b/kernel/checkpoint/objhash.c
index 1ee06d0..db795e3 100644
--- a/kernel/checkpoint/objhash.c
+++ b/kernel/checkpoint/objhash.c
@@ -45,17 +45,80 @@ static const struct ckpt_obj_ops *ckpt_obj_ops[CKPT_OBJ_MAX] = {
 	[CKPT_OBJ_IGNORE] = &ckpt_obj_ignored_ops,
 };
 
+static int ckpt_obj_pinned_count;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ckpt_obj_pinned_lock);
+
 int register_checkpoint_obj(const struct ckpt_obj_ops *ops)
 {
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+	int i;
+
 	if (ops->obj_type < 0 || ops->obj_type >= CKPT_OBJ_MAX)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (ckpt_obj_ops[ops->obj_type] != NULL)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	ckpt_obj_ops[ops->obj_type] = ops;
-	return 0;
+	spin_lock(&ckpt_obj_pinned_lock);
+	if (ckpt_obj_ops[ops->obj_type] == NULL) {
+		if (ops->owner) {
+			for (i = 0; i < ckpt_obj_pinned_count)
+				__module_get(owner->module);
+		}
+		ckpt_obj_ops[ops->obj_type] = ops;
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&ckpt_obj_pinned_lock);
+	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_checkpoint_obj);
 
+void unregister_checkpoint_obj(const struct ckpt_obj_ops *ops)
+{
+	if (ops->obj_type < 0 || ops->obj_type >= CKPT_OBJ_MAX)
+		return;
+	spin_lock(&ckpt_obj_pinned_lock);
+	if (ckpt_obj_ops[ops->obj_type] == ops)
+		ckpt_obj_ops[ops->obj_type] = NULL;
+	spin_unlock(&ckpt_obj_pinned_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_checkpoint_obj);
+
+static void _ckpt_obj_module_put(int last)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < last; i++) {
+		if (!ckpt_obj_ops[i] || !ckpt_obj_ops[i]->owner)
+			continue;
+		module_put(ckpt_obj_ops[i]->owner);
+	}
+}
+void ckpt_obj_module_put(void)
+{
+	spin_lock(&ckpt_obj_pinned_lock);
+	_ckpt_obj_module_put(CKPT_OBJ_MAX);
+	ckpt_obj_pinned_count--;
+	spin_unlock(&ckpt_obj_pinned_lock);
+}
+
+int ckpt_obj_module_get(void)
+{
+	int i, ret = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&ckpt_obj_pinned_lock);
+	for (i = 0; i < CKPT_OBJ_MAX; i++) {
+		if (!ckpt_obj_ops[i] || !ckpt_obj_ops[i]->owner)
+			continue;
+		ret = try_module_get(ckpt_obj_ops[i]->owner);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (ret < 0)
+		_ckpt_obj_module_put(i);
+	else
+		ckpt_obj_pinned_count++;
+	spin_unlock(&ckpt_obj_pinned_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 #define CKPT_OBJ_HASH_NBITS  10
 #define CKPT_OBJ_HASH_TOTAL  (1UL << CKPT_OBJ_HASH_NBITS)
 
diff --git a/kernel/checkpoint/restart.c b/kernel/checkpoint/restart.c
index 437de4f..582e1f1 100644
--- a/kernel/checkpoint/restart.c
+++ b/kernel/checkpoint/restart.c
@@ -1084,6 +1084,12 @@ static int init_restart_ctx(struct ckpt_ctx *ctx, pid_t pid)
 
 	ctx->active_pid = -1;	/* see restore_activate_next, get_active_pid */
 
+	/* pin down modules - cleanup by ckpt_ctx_free() */
+	ret = ckpt_obj_module_get();
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	ckpt_ctx_set_kflag(ctx, CKPT_CTX_PINNED);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/kernel/checkpoint/sys.c b/kernel/checkpoint/sys.c
index 5e84915..e1a1f96 100644
--- a/kernel/checkpoint/sys.c
+++ b/kernel/checkpoint/sys.c
@@ -217,6 +217,10 @@ static void ckpt_ctx_free(struct ckpt_ctx *ctx)
 
 	kfree(ctx->pids_arr);
 
+	/* un-pin modules */
+	if (ctx->kflags & CKPT_CTX_PINNED)
+		ckpt_obj_module_put();
+
 	kfree(ctx);
 }
 
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