[Devel] [PATCH 2/7] res_counter: introduce ratelimiting attributes
Andrea Righi
righi.andrea at gmail.com
Sun May 3 04:36:18 PDT 2009
Introduce attributes and functions in res_counter to implement
throttling-based cgroup subsystems.
The following attributes have been added to struct res_counter:
* @policy: the limiting policy / algorithm
* @capacity: the maximum capacity of the resource (the unit of
measurement depends on the particular resource)
* @timestamp: timestamp of the last accounted resource request
Currently the available policies are: token-bucket and leaky-bucket and
the attribute @capacity is only used by token-bucket policy (to
represent the bucket size).
The following function has been implemented to return the amount of
time a cgroup should be throttled to remain within the defined resource
limits.
unsigned long long
res_counter_ratelimit_sleep(struct res_counter *res, ssize_t val);
[ Note: only the interfaces needed by the cgroup IO controller are
implemented right now ]
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <righi.andrea at gmail.com>
---
include/linux/res_counter.h | 81 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
kernel/res_counter.c | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 125 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/res_counter.h b/include/linux/res_counter.h
index 4c5bcf6..c18cee2 100644
--- a/include/linux/res_counter.h
+++ b/include/linux/res_counter.h
@@ -14,38 +14,50 @@
*/
#include <linux/cgroup.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
/*
- * The core object. the cgroup that wishes to account for some
- * resource may include this counter into its structures and use
- * the helpers described beyond
+ * res_counter flags
+ *
+ * bit 0 -- ratelimiting policy: leaky bucket / token bucket
*/
+#define RES_COUNTER_POLICY 0
+
+#define res_counter_flagged(rc, flag) ((rc)->flags & (1 << (flag)))
+/* The various policies that can be used for ratelimiting resources */
+#define RATELIMIT_LEAKY_BUCKET 0
+#define RATELIMIT_TOKEN_BUCKET 1
+
+/**
+ * struct res_counter - the core object to account cgroup resources
+ *
+ * @flags: resource counter attributes
+ * @usage: the current resource consumption level
+ * @max_usage: the maximal value of the usage from the counter creation,
+ * or the maximum capacity of the resource (for ratelimited
+ * resources)
+ * @limit: the limit that usage cannot be exceeded
+ * @failcnt: the number of unsuccessful attempts to consume the resource
+ * @timestamp: timestamp of the last accounted resource request
+ * @lock: the lock to protect all of the above
+ * @parent: Parent counter, used for hierarchial resource accounting
+ *
+ * The cgroup that wishes to account for some resource may include this counter
+ * into its structures and use the helpers described beyond.
+ */
struct res_counter {
- /*
- * the current resource consumption level
- */
+ unsigned long flags;
unsigned long long usage;
- /*
- * the maximal value of the usage from the counter creation
- */
unsigned long long max_usage;
- /*
- * the limit that usage cannot exceed
- */
unsigned long long limit;
- /*
- * the number of unsuccessful attempts to consume the resource
- */
unsigned long long failcnt;
+ unsigned long long timestamp;
/*
* the lock to protect all of the above.
* the routines below consider this to be IRQ-safe
*/
spinlock_t lock;
- /*
- * Parent counter, used for hierarchial resource accounting
- */
struct res_counter *parent;
};
@@ -84,6 +96,7 @@ enum {
RES_USAGE,
RES_MAX_USAGE,
RES_LIMIT,
+ RES_TIMESTAMP,
RES_FAILCNT,
};
@@ -130,6 +143,15 @@ static inline bool res_counter_limit_check_locked(struct res_counter *cnt)
return false;
}
+static inline unsigned long long
+res_counter_ratelimit_delta_t(struct res_counter *res)
+{
+ return (long long)get_jiffies_64() - (long long)res->timestamp;
+}
+
+unsigned long long
+res_counter_ratelimit_sleep(struct res_counter *res, ssize_t val);
+
/*
* Helper function to detect if the cgroup is within it's limit or
* not. It's currently called from cgroup_rss_prepare()
@@ -163,6 +185,29 @@ static inline void res_counter_reset_failcnt(struct res_counter *cnt)
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cnt->lock, flags);
}
+static inline int
+res_counter_ratelimit_set_limit(struct res_counter *cnt,
+ unsigned long policy,
+ unsigned long long limit, unsigned long long max)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&cnt->lock, flags);
+ cnt->limit = limit;
+ /*
+ * In ratelimited res_counter max_usage is used to save the token
+ * bucket capacity.
+ */
+ cnt->max_usage = max;
+ cnt->flags = 0;
+ if (policy == RATELIMIT_TOKEN_BUCKET)
+ set_bit(RES_COUNTER_POLICY, &cnt->flags);
+ cnt->timestamp = get_jiffies_64();
+ cnt->usage = 0;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cnt->lock, flags);
+ return 0;
+}
+
static inline int res_counter_set_limit(struct res_counter *cnt,
unsigned long long limit)
{
diff --git a/kernel/res_counter.c b/kernel/res_counter.c
index bf8e753..f6d97a2 100644
--- a/kernel/res_counter.c
+++ b/kernel/res_counter.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/parser.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/res_counter.h>
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ void res_counter_init(struct res_counter *counter, struct res_counter *parent)
spin_lock_init(&counter->lock);
counter->limit = (unsigned long long)LLONG_MAX;
counter->parent = parent;
+ counter->timestamp = get_jiffies_64();
}
int res_counter_charge_locked(struct res_counter *counter, unsigned long val)
@@ -99,6 +101,8 @@ res_counter_member(struct res_counter *counter, int member)
return &counter->max_usage;
case RES_LIMIT:
return &counter->limit;
+ case RES_TIMESTAMP:
+ return &counter->timestamp;
case RES_FAILCNT:
return &counter->failcnt;
};
@@ -163,3 +167,61 @@ int res_counter_write(struct res_counter *counter, int member,
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&counter->lock, flags);
return 0;
}
+
+/* Note: called with res->lock held */
+static unsigned long long
+ratelimit_leaky_bucket(struct res_counter *res, ssize_t val)
+{
+ unsigned long long delta, t;
+
+ res->usage += val;
+ delta = res_counter_ratelimit_delta_t(res);
+ if (!delta)
+ return 0;
+ t = res->usage * USEC_PER_SEC;
+ t = usecs_to_jiffies(div_u64(t, res->limit));
+ if (t > delta)
+ return t - delta;
+ /* Reset i/o statistics */
+ res->usage = 0;
+ res->timestamp = get_jiffies_64();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Note: called with res->lock held */
+static unsigned long long
+ratelimit_token_bucket(struct res_counter *res, ssize_t val)
+{
+ unsigned long long delta;
+ long long tok;
+
+ res->usage -= val;
+ delta = jiffies_to_msecs(res_counter_ratelimit_delta_t(res));
+ res->timestamp = get_jiffies_64();
+ tok = (long long)res->usage * MSEC_PER_SEC;
+ if (delta) {
+ long long max = (long long)res->max_usage * MSEC_PER_SEC;
+
+ tok += delta * res->limit;
+ tok = max_t(long long, tok, max);
+ res->usage = (unsigned long long)div_s64(tok, MSEC_PER_SEC);
+ }
+ return (tok < 0) ? msecs_to_jiffies(div_u64(-tok, res->limit)) : 0;
+}
+
+unsigned long long
+res_counter_ratelimit_sleep(struct res_counter *res, ssize_t val)
+{
+ unsigned long long sleep = 0;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&res->lock, flags);
+ if (res->limit) {
+ if (res_counter_flagged(res, RES_COUNTER_POLICY))
+ sleep = ratelimit_token_bucket(res, val);
+ else
+ sleep = ratelimit_leaky_bucket(res, val);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&res->lock, flags);
+ return sleep;
+}
--
1.6.0.4
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