[Devel] Re: [RFC][PATCH] memcg: fix a race when setting memcg.swappiness

[KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki]

On Wed, 14 Jan 2009 15:22:06 +0800
Li Zefan <lizf at cn.fujitsu.com> wrote:

> KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki wrote:
> > On Wed, 14 Jan 2009 14:47:18 +0800
> > Li Zefan <lizf at cn.fujitsu.com> wrote:
> > 
> >> KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki wrote:
> >>> On Wed, 14 Jan 2009 11:24:18 +0800
> >>> Li Zefan <lizf at cn.fujitsu.com> wrote:
> >>>
> >>>> (suppose: memcg->use_hierarchy == 0 and memcg->swappiness == 60)
> >>>>
> >>>> echo 10 > /memcg/0/swappiness   |
> >>>>   mem_cgroup_swappiness_write() |
> >>>>     ...                         | echo 1 > /memcg/0/use_hierarchy
> >>>>                                 | mkdir /mnt/0/1
> >>>>                                 |   sub_memcg->swappiness = 60;
> >>>>     memcg->swappiness = 10;     |
> >>>>
> >>>> In the above scenario, we end up having 2 different swappiness
> >>>> values in a single hierarchy.
> >>>>
> >>>> Note we can't use hierarchy_lock here, because it doesn't protect
> >>>> the create() method.
> >>>>
> >>>> Though IMO use cgroup_lock() in simple write functions is OK,
> >>>> Paul would like to avoid it. And he sugguested use a counter to
> >>>> count the number of children instead of check cgrp->children list:
> >>>>
> >>>> =================
> >>>> create() does:
> >>>>
> >>>> lock memcg_parent
> >>>> memcg->swappiness = memcg->parent->swappiness;
> >>>> memcg_parent->child_count++;
> >>>> unlock memcg_parent
> >>>>
> >>>> and write() does:
> >>>>
> >>>> lock memcg
> >>>> if (!memcg->child_count) {
> >>>>   memcg->swappiness = swappiness;
> >>>> } else {
> >>>>   report error;
> >>>> }
> >>>> unlock memcg
> >>>>
> >>>> destroy() does:
> >>>> lock memcg_parent
> >>>> memcg_parent->child_count--;
> >>>> unlock memcg_parent
> >>>>
> >>>> =================
> >>>>
> >>>> And there is a suble differnce with checking cgrp->children,
> >>>> that a cgroup is removed from parent's list in cgroup_rmdir(),
> >>>> while memcg->child_count is decremented in cgroup_diput().
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf at cn.fujitsu.com>
> >>> Seems reasonable, but, hmm...
> >>>
> >> Do you mean you agree to avoid using cgroup_lock()?
> >>
> >>> Why hierarchy_mutex can't be used for create() ?
> >>>
> >> We can make hierarchy_mutex work for this race by:
> >>
> >> @@ -2403,16 +2403,18 @@ static long cgroup_create(struct cgroup *parent, struct
> >>         if (notify_on_release(parent))
> >>                 set_bit(CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE, &cgrp->flags);
> >>
> >> +       cgroup_lock_hierarchy(root);
> >> +
> >>         for_each_subsys(root, ss) {
> >>                 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = ss->create(ss, cgrp);
> >>                 if (IS_ERR(css)) {
> >> +                       cgroup_unlock_hierarchy(root);
> >>                         err = PTR_ERR(css);
> >>                         goto err_destroy;
> >>                 }
> >>                 init_cgroup_css(css, ss, cgrp);
> >>         }
> >>
> >> -       cgroup_lock_hierarchy(root);
> >>         list_add(&cgrp->sibling, &cgrp->parent->children);
> >>         cgroup_unlock_hierarchy(root);
> >>         root->number_of_cgroups++;
> >>
> >> But this may not be what we want, because hierarchy_mutex is meant to be
> >> lightweight, so it's not held while subsys callbacks are invoked, except
> >> bind().
> >>
> > 
> > Ah, I see your point. But "we can't trust hieararchy_lock for create()"
> > is a probelm.  How about following ?
> 
> Yes, it can be a problem I think, so should be used carefully..
> 
> > ==
> > for_each-subsys(root,ss) {
> > 	if (ss->create) {
> > 		mutex_lock(&ss->hierarchy_mutex);
> > 		css = ss->create(ss, cgroup);
> > 		mutex_unlock(&ss->hierarchy_mutex);
> > 		if (IS_ERR(...)) {
> > 		}
> > 	}
> 
> This won't work. :(
> 
> The lock should include both create() and list_add(&cgrp->sibling, &cgrp->parent->children);
> 
> 
I see.  Hmm...it seems that we have to use cgroup_lock, now. please go ahead.
memory.use_hierarchy file also uses cgroup_lock.

Acked-by; KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu at jp.fujitsu.com>

Thank you!
-Kame

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