[Devel] [RFC][PATCH 0/2] CR: save/restore a single, simple task

[Andrey Mirkin]

Hello Oren,

That is great, that you have proposed your version of checkpointing/restart.
In a few days I will send a patchset with OpenVZ checkpointing/restart.
So, we will be able to compare our approaches and take the best parts from 
both.

Regards,
Andrey

On Wednesday 30 July 2008 07:24 Oren Laadan wrote:
> In the recent mini-summit at OLS 2008 and the following days it was
> agreed to tackle the checkpoint/restart (CR) by beginning with a very
> simple case: save and restore a single task, with simple memory
> layout, disregarding other task state such as files, signals etc.
>
> Following these discussions I coded a prototype that can do exactly
> that, as a starter. This code adds two system calls - sys_checkpoint
> and sys_restart - that a task can call to save and restore its state
> respectively. It also demonstrates how the checkpoint image file can
> be formatted, as well as show its nested nature (e.g. cr_write_mm()
> -> cr_write_vma() nesting).
>
> The state that is saved/restored is the following:
> * some of the task_struct
> * some of the thread_struct and thread_info
> * the cpu state (including FPU)
> * the memory address space
>
> [The patch is against commit fb2e405fc1fc8b20d9c78eaa1c7fd5a297efde43
> of Linus's tree (uhhh.. don't ask why), but against tonight's head too].
>
> In the current code, sys_checkpoint will checkpoint the current task,
> although the logic exists to checkpoint other tasks (not in the
> checkpointee's execution context). A simple loop will extend this to
> handle multiple processes. sys_restart restarts the current tasks, and
> with multiple tasks each task will call the syscall independently.
> (Actually, to checkpoint outside the context of a task, it is also
> necessary to also handle restart-block logic when saving/restoring the
> thread data).
>
> It takes longer to describe what isn't implemented or supported by
> this prototype ... basically everything that isn't as simple as the
> above.
>
> As for containers - since we still don't have a representation for a
> container, this patch has no notion of a container. The tests for
> consistent namespaces (and isolation) are also omitted.
>
> Below are two example programs: one uses checkpoint (called ckpt) and
> one uses restart (called rstr). Execute like this (as a superuser):
>
> orenl:~/test$ ./ckpt > out.1
> hello, world!  (ret=1)		<-- sys_checkpoint returns positive id
>  				<-- ctrl-c
> orenl:~/test$ ./ckpt > out.2
> hello, world!  (ret=2)
>  				<-- ctrl-c
> orenl:~/test$ ./rstr < out.1
> hello, world!  (ret=0)		<-- sys_restart return 0
>
> (if you check the output of ps, you'll see that "rstr" changed its
> name to "ckpt", as expected).
>
> Hoping this will accelerate the discussion. Comments are welcome.
> Let the fun begin :)
>
> Oren.
>
>
> ============================== ckpt.c ================================
>
> #define _GNU_SOURCE        /* or _BSD_SOURCE or _SVID_SOURCE */
>
> #include <stdio.h>
> #include <stdlib.h>
> #include <errno.h>
> #include <fcntl.h>
> #include <unistd.h>
> #include <asm/unistd_32.h>
> #include <sys/syscall.h>
>
> int main(int argc, char *argv[])
> {
>  	pid_t pid = getpid();
>  	int ret;
>
>  	ret = syscall(__NR_checkpoint, pid, STDOUT_FILENO, 0);
>  	if (ret < 0)
>  		perror("checkpoint");
>
>  	fprintf(stderr, "hello, world!  (ret=%d)\n", ret);
>
>  	while (1)
>  		;
>
>  	return 0;
> }
>
> ============================== rstr.c ================================
>
> #define _GNU_SOURCE        /* or _BSD_SOURCE or _SVID_SOURCE */
>
> #include <stdio.h>
> #include <stdlib.h>
> #include <errno.h>
> #include <fcntl.h>
> #include <unistd.h>
> #include <asm/unistd_32.h>
> #include <sys/syscall.h>
>
> int main(int argc, char *argv[])
> {
>  	pid_t pid = getpid();
>  	int ret;
>
>  	ret = syscall(__NR_restart, pid, STDIN_FILENO, 0);
>  	if (ret < 0)
>  		perror("restart");
>
>  	printf("should not reach here !\n");
>
>  	return 0;
> }
> _______________________________________________
> Containers mailing list
> Containers at lists.linux-foundation.org
> https://lists.linux-foundation.org/mailman/listinfo/containers
>
> _______________________________________________
> Devel mailing list
> Devel at openvz.org
> https://openvz.org/mailman/listinfo/devel