[Devel] Re: Roadmap for features planed for containers where and Some future features ideas.

[Oren Laadan]

Eric W. Biederman wrote:
> "Peter Dolding" <oiaohm at gmail.com> writes:
> 
>> On Mon, Jul 21, 2008 at 10:13 PM, Eric W. Biederman
>> <ebiederm at xmission.com> wrote:
>>> "Peter Dolding" <oiaohm at gmail.com> writes:
>>>
>>>> http://opensolaris.org/os/community/brandz/  I would like to see if
>>>> something equal to this is on the roadmap in particular.   Being able
>>>> to run solaris and aix closed source binaries contained would be
>>>> useful.
>>> There have been projects to do this at various times on linux.  Having
>>> a namespace dedicated to a certain kind of application is no big deal.
>>> Someone would need to care enough to test and implement it though.
>>>
>>>> Other useful feature is some way to share a single process between PID
>>>> containers as like a container bridge.  For containers used for
>>>> desktop applications not having a single X11 server  interfacing with
>>>> video card is a issue.
>>> X allows network connections, and I think unix domain sockets will work.
>>> The latter I need to check on.
>> Does to a point until you see that local X11 is using shared memory
>> for speed.   Hardest issue is getting GLX working.
> 
> That is easier in general.  Don't unshare the sysvipc namespace.
> Or share the mount of /dev/shmem at least for the file X cares about.
> 
>>> The pid namespace is well defined and no a task will not be able
>>> to change it's pid namespace while running.  That is nasty.
>> Ok if that is imposable to extremely risky.
>>
>> What about a form of a proxy pid in the pid namespace proxying
>> application chatter between 1 name space to another.  Applications
>> being the bridge if its not possible to do it invisible to application
>> could be made aware of it.   So they can provide shared memory and the
>> like across pid namespaces. But only where they have a activated proxy
>> to do there bidding.  This also allows applications to maintain there
>> own internal secuirty between namespaces.
>>
>> Ie application is 1 pid number in its source container and virtual pid
>> numbers in the following containers.  Symbolic linking at task level
>> yes a little warped.  Yes this will annoying mean a special set of
>> syscalls and a special set of capabilities and restrictions.  Like PID
>> containers starting up forbidding proxy pid's or allowing them.
>>
>> If I am thinking right that avoids not be able to change it's pid.
>> Instead sending and receiving the messages you need in the other name
>> space threw a small proxy.   Yes I know that will cost some
>> performance.
> 
> Proxy pids don't actually do anything for you, unless you want to send
> signals.  Because all of the namespaces are distinct.  So even at the
> best of it you can see the X server but it still can't use your
> network sockets or ipc shm.
> 
> Better is working out the details on how to manipulate multiple
> sysvipc and network namespaces from a single application.  Mostly
> that is supported now by the objects there is just no easy way
> of dealing with it.
> 
>> Basically want to setup a neat universal container way of handling
>> stuff like http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~andreslc/xen-gl/ without having
>> to go network and hopefully in a way that limitations don't have to
>> exist since messages are really only be sent threw 1 X11 server to 1
>> driver system.  Only thing is really sending the correct messages to
>> the correct place.   There will most likely be other services were a
>> single entity at times is preferred.   Worst out come is if proxying
>> .so is required.
> 
> Yes.  I agree that is essentially desirable.  Given that I think
> high end video card actually have multiple hardware contexts that
> can be mapped into different user space processes there may be other
> ways of handling this.
> 
> Ideally we can find a high performance solution to X that also gives
> us good isolation and migration properties.  Certainly something to talk
> about tomorrow in the conference.

In particular, if you wish to share private resources of a container
between more than a single container, then you won't be able to use
checkpoint/restart on neither container (unless you make special
provisions in the code).

I agree with Eric that the way to handle this is via virtualization
as opposed to direct sharing. The same goes for other hardware, e.g.
in the context of a user desktop - /dev/rtc, sound, and so on. My
experience is that a proxy/virtualized device is what we probably
want.

Oren.

> 
> Eric
> 
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