[Devel] Re: [RFC] memory controller : backgorund reclaim and avoid excessive locking [1/5] high-low watermark

[Balbir Singh]

KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki wrote:
> Add High/Low watermark support to res_counter.
> 
> This adds high/low watermark support to res_counter.
> 
> Adds new member hwmark, lwmark, wmark_state to res_counter struct.
> 
> Users of res_counter must keep lwmark <= hwmark <= limit.
> (set params as lwmark == hwmark == limit will disable this feature.)
> 
> wmark_state is added to read wmark status without lock.
> 
> Codes will be like this. (check status after charge.)
> 
> 	if (res_counter_charge(cnt...)) { <----(need lock)
> 		.....
> 	}
> 	if (res_counter_above_hwmark(cnt)) <---- (no lock)
> 		trigger background jobs...
> 
> If I have to check under lock, please teach me.
> 

If there are several processes running in parallel in the same cgroup, the end
result might not be so nice, specially if the usage is close to the watermarks.
I suspect that we should  be OK for now, but might be worth keeping in mind.


> counter->hwmark and counter->lwmark is not automatically adjusted
> when limit is changed. So, users must change lwmark, hwmark before
> changing limit.
> 
> Changelog
>   * made variable names shorter.
>   * adjusted to 2.6.24-mm1
> 
> Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu at jp.fujitsu.com>
> 
>  include/linux/res_counter.h |   30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  kernel/res_counter.c        |   53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>  2 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> Index: linux-2.6.24-mm1/include/linux/res_counter.h
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.24-mm1.orig/include/linux/res_counter.h
> +++ linux-2.6.24-mm1/include/linux/res_counter.h
> @@ -19,6 +19,16 @@
>   * the helpers described beyond
>   */
> 
> +/*
> + * Watermark status.
> + */
> +
> +enum watermark_state {
> +	RES_WMARK_BELOW_LOW = 0,	/* usage < low <= high <= max */
> +	RES_WMARK_ABOVE_LOW,	/* low <= usage < high <= max */
> +	RES_WMARK_ABOVE_HIGH,	/* low <= high <= usage <= max */
> +};
> +
>  struct res_counter {
>  	/*
>  	 * the current resource consumption level
> @@ -33,10 +43,18 @@ struct res_counter {
>  	 */
>  	unsigned long long failcnt;
>  	/*
> +	 * for supporting High/Low watermak
> +	 * Must keep low <= high <= limit.
> +	 */
> +	unsigned long long hwmark;
> +	unsigned long long lwmark;
> +	enum watermark_state wmark_state; /* changed at charge/uncharge */
> +	/*
>  	 * the lock to protect all of the above.
>  	 * the routines below consider this to be IRQ-safe
>  	 */
>  	spinlock_t lock;
> +
>  };
> 
>  /*
> @@ -66,6 +84,8 @@ enum {
>  	RES_USAGE,
>  	RES_LIMIT,
>  	RES_FAILCNT,
> +	RES_HWMARK,
> +	RES_LWMARK,
>  };
> 
>  /*
> @@ -124,4 +144,14 @@ static inline bool res_counter_check_und
>  	return ret;
>  }
> 
> +static inline bool res_counter_below_lwmark(struct res_counter *cnt)
> +{
> +	smp_rmb();
> +	return (cnt->wmark_state == RES_WMARK_BELOW_LOW);
> +}
> +static inline bool res_counter_above_hwmark(struct res_counter *cnt)
> +{
> +	smp_rmb();
> +	return (cnt->wmark_state == RES_WMARK_ABOVE_HIGH);
> +}
>  #endif
> Index: linux-2.6.24-mm1/kernel/res_counter.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.24-mm1.orig/kernel/res_counter.c
> +++ linux-2.6.24-mm1/kernel/res_counter.c
> @@ -17,16 +17,29 @@ void res_counter_init(struct res_counter
>  {
>  	spin_lock_init(&counter->lock);
>  	counter->limit = (unsigned long long)LLONG_MAX;
> +	counter->lwmark = (unsigned long long)LLONG_MAX;
> +	counter->hwmark = (unsigned long long)LLONG_MAX;
> +	counter->wmark_state = RES_WMARK_BELOW_LOW;
>  }
> 
>  int res_counter_charge_locked(struct res_counter *counter, unsigned long val)
>  {
> -	if (counter->usage + val > counter->limit) {
> +	unsigned long long newval = counter->usage + val;
> +	if (newval > counter->limit) {
>  		counter->failcnt++;
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>  	}
> 
> -	counter->usage += val;
> +        if (newval > counter->hwmark) {
> +		counter->wmark_state = RES_WMARK_ABOVE_HIGH;
> +		smp_wmb();

Do we need a barrier here? I suspect not, could you please document as to why a
barrier is needed?

> +	} else if (newval > counter->lwmark) {
> +		counter->wmark_state = RES_WMARK_ABOVE_LOW;
> +		smp_wmb();

>> Ditto

> +	}
> +
> +	counter->usage = newval;
> +
>  	return 0;
>  }
> 
> @@ -43,10 +56,18 @@ int res_counter_charge(struct res_counte
> 
>  void res_counter_uncharge_locked(struct res_counter *counter, unsigned long val)
>  {
> +	unsigned long long newval = counter->usage - val;
>  	if (WARN_ON(counter->usage < val))
> -		val = counter->usage;
> +		newval = 0;
> 
> -	counter->usage -= val;
> +	if (newval < counter->lwmark) {
> +		counter->wmark_state = RES_WMARK_BELOW_LOW;
> +		smp_wmb();

>> Ditto

> +	} else if (newval < counter->hwmark) {
> +		counter->wmark_state = RES_WMARK_ABOVE_LOW;
> +		smp_wmb();

>> Ditto

> +	}
> +	counter->usage = newval;
>  }
> 
>  void res_counter_uncharge(struct res_counter *counter, unsigned long val)
> @@ -69,6 +90,10 @@ res_counter_member(struct res_counter *c
>  		return &counter->limit;
>  	case RES_FAILCNT:
>  		return &counter->failcnt;
> +	case RES_HWMARK:
> +		return &counter->hwmark;
> +	case RES_LWMARK:
> +		return &counter->lwmark;
>  	};
> 
>  	BUG();
> @@ -123,10 +148,28 @@ ssize_t res_counter_write(struct res_cou
>  			goto out_free;
>  	}
>  	spin_lock_irqsave(&counter->lock, flags);
> +	switch (member) {
> +		case RES_LIMIT:
> +			if (counter->hwmark > tmp)
> +				goto unlock_free;
> +			break;
> +		case RES_HWMARK:
> +			if (tmp < counter->lwmark ||
> +			    tmp > counter->limit)
> +				goto unlock_free;
> +			break;
> +		case RES_LWMARK:
> +			if (tmp > counter->hwmark)
> +				goto unlock_free;
> +			break;
> +		default:
> +			break;
> +	}
>  	val = res_counter_member(counter, member);
>  	*val = tmp;
> -	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&counter->lock, flags);
>  	ret = nbytes;
> +unlock_free:
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&counter->lock, flags);
>  out_free:
>  	kfree(buf);
>  out:
> 


-- 
	Warm Regards,
	Balbir Singh
	Linux Technology Center
	IBM, ISTL
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