[Devel] Re: Playing with namespaces and bloat-o-meeter

Pavel Emelyanov xemul at openvz.org
Wed Sep 26 07:08:11 PDT 2007


Cedric Le Goater wrote:
> Pavel Emelyanov wrote:
>> Hi, guys!
>>
>> I've noticed that compiling out all the core related to
>> cloning and cleaning the new namespace saves us more than
>> a Kbyte (!) from the vmlinux.
> 
> cool. 
> 
> but compared to the 5KB pid ns is adding, it's not much. I guess
> anything that can be saved is good to save when you run on a cell. 

Yup, but I've already sent 3 patches to Andrew that save 1.5 KB
so we have already managed to get a half for cell users ;)

>> add/remove: 19/0 grow/shrink: 6/6 up/down: 1532/-336 (1196)
>> function                                     old     new   delta
>> copy_user_ns                                   -     181    +181
>> copy_ipcs                                      -     149    +149
>> copy_utsname                                   -     120    +120
>> shm_exit_ns                                    -     106    +106
>> sem_exit_ns                                    -     106    +106
>> msg_exit_ns                                    -     106    +106
>> freeary                                        -     100    +100
>> release_uids                                   -      95     +95
>> freeque                                        -      92     +92
>> free_nsproxy                                  48      99     +51
>> __sem_init_ns                                  -      45     +45
>> shm_init_ns                                    -      42     +42
>> sem_init_ns                                    -      42     +42
>> msg_init_ns                                    -      42     +42
>> __shm_init_ns                                  -      38     +38
>> create_new_namespaces                        300     335     +35
>> __msg_init_ns                                  -      31     +31
>> sysvipc_proc_release                           5      35     +30
>> free_ipc_ns                                    -      30     +30
>> do_shm_rmid                                    -      29     +29
>> shm_release                                   18      39     +21
>> free_user_ns                                   -      16     +16
>> sysvipc_proc_open                            100     111     +11
>> do_shmat                                     778     787      +9
>> free_uts_ns                                    -       5      +5
>> sys_shmctl                                  1934    1907     -27
>> msg_init                                      82      47     -35
>> shm_init                                      92      47     -45
>> sem_init                                      99      44     -55
>> sys_msgctl                                  1394    1311     -83
>> sys_semctl                                  2123    2032     -91
>>
>> Since there already were some questions like "do I need it
>> on my cellphone?" in reply to pid namespaces patches and 
>> so on, why don't we make ALL the namespaces cloning code 
>> under the config option to make those people happy?
>>
>> Here's the proposed patch.
> 
> I think I'm ok with it but it would be easier to review if you 
> could split it in little patchlets, at least one for each 
> namespace.  diffstats are welcome also :)
> 
>> Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul at openvz.org>
>>
>> ---
>>
>> diff --git a/include/linux/ipc.h b/include/linux/ipc.h
>> index 96988d1..b882610 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/ipc.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/ipc.h
>> @@ -100,56 +100,6 @@ struct kern_ipc_perm
>>  	void		*security;
>>  };
>>
>> -struct ipc_ids;
>> -struct ipc_namespace {
>> -	struct kref	kref;
>> -	struct ipc_ids	*ids[3];
>> -
>> -	int		sem_ctls[4];
>> -	int		used_sems;
>> -
>> -	int		msg_ctlmax;
>> -	int		msg_ctlmnb;
>> -	int		msg_ctlmni;
>> -
>> -	size_t		shm_ctlmax;
>> -	size_t		shm_ctlall;
>> -	int		shm_ctlmni;
>> -	int		shm_tot;
>> -};
>> -
>> -extern struct ipc_namespace init_ipc_ns;
>> -
>> -#ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
>> -#define INIT_IPC_NS(ns)		.ns		= &init_ipc_ns,
>> -extern void free_ipc_ns(struct kref *kref);
>> -extern struct ipc_namespace *copy_ipcs(unsigned long flags,
>> -						struct ipc_namespace *ns);
>> -#else
>> -#define INIT_IPC_NS(ns)
>> -static inline struct ipc_namespace *copy_ipcs(unsigned long flags,
>> -						struct ipc_namespace *ns)
>> -{
>> -	return ns;
>> -}
>> -#endif
>> -
>> -static inline struct ipc_namespace *get_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
>> -{
>> -#ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
>> -	if (ns)
>> -		kref_get(&ns->kref);
>> -#endif
>> -	return ns;
>> -}
>> -
>> -static inline void put_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
>> -{
>> -#ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
>> -	kref_put(&ns->kref, free_ipc_ns);
>> -#endif
>> -}
>> -
>>  #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
>>
>>  #endif /* _LINUX_IPC_H */
>> diff --git a/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h b/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..89f51f8
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h
> 
> that's something i wanted to do. thanks. 
> 
>> @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
>> +#ifndef __IPC_NAMESPACE_H__
>> +#define __IPC_NAMESPACE_H__
>> +
>> +#include <linux/err.h>
>> +
>> +struct ipc_ids;
>> +struct ipc_namespace {
>> +	struct kref	kref;
>> +	struct ipc_ids	*ids[3];
>> +
>> +	int		sem_ctls[4];
>> +	int		used_sems;
>> +
>> +	int		msg_ctlmax;
>> +	int		msg_ctlmnb;
>> +	int		msg_ctlmni;
>> +
>> +	size_t		shm_ctlmax;
>> +	size_t		shm_ctlall;
>> +	int		shm_ctlmni;
>> +	int		shm_tot;
>> +};
>> +
>> +extern struct ipc_namespace init_ipc_ns;
>> +
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
>> +#define INIT_IPC_NS(ns)		.ns		= &init_ipc_ns,
>> +#else
>> +#define INIT_IPC_NS(ns)
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_NS_IPC
> 
> ok so you're readding that flag. please check ipc/ipc_sysctl.c there might
> be some surprises.
> 
> check the compile with CONFIG_SYSCTL=n
> 
>> +extern void free_ipc_ns(struct kref *kref);
>> +extern struct ipc_namespace *copy_ipcs(unsigned long flags,
>> +						struct ipc_namespace *ns);
>> +
>> +static inline struct ipc_namespace *get_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
>> +{
>> +	if (ns)
>> +		kref_get(&ns->kref);
>> +	return ns;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void put_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
>> +{
>> +	kref_put(&ns->kref, free_ipc_ns);
>> +}
>> +#else
>> +static inline struct ipc_namespace *copy_ipcs(unsigned long flags,
>> +		struct ipc_namespace *ns)
>> +{
>> +	if (flags & CLONE_NEWIPC)
>> +		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
>> +
>> +	return ns;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline struct ipc_namespace *get_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
>> +{
>> +	return ns;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void put_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
>> +{
>> +}
>> +#endif
>> +#endif
>> diff --git a/include/linux/nsproxy.h b/include/linux/nsproxy.h
>> diff --git a/include/linux/pid.h b/include/linux/pid.h
>> index 4817c66..ac1b47f 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/pid.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/pid.h
>> @@ -122,7 +122,6 @@ extern struct pid *find_ge_pid(int nr, s
>>
>>  extern struct pid *alloc_pid(struct pid_namespace *ns);
>>  extern void FASTCALL(free_pid(struct pid *pid));
>> -extern void zap_pid_ns_processes(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns);
>>
>>  /*
>>   * the helpers to get the pid's id seen from different namespaces
>> diff --git a/include/linux/pid_namespace.h b/include/linux/pid_namespace.h
>> index 0135c76..1f5f915 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/pid_namespace.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/pid_namespace.h
>> @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
>>  #include <linux/threads.h>
>>  #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
>>  #include <linux/kref.h>
>> +#include <linux/err.h>
>>
>>  struct pidmap {
>>         atomic_t nr_free;
>> @@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ struct pid_namespace {
>>
>>  extern struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns;
>>
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_NS_PID
>>  static inline struct pid_namespace *get_pid_ns(struct pid_namespace *ns)
>>  {
>>  	if (ns != &init_pid_ns)
>> @@ -38,12 +40,37 @@ static inline struct pid_namespace *get_
>>
>>  extern struct pid_namespace *copy_pid_ns(unsigned long flags, struct pid_namespace *ns);
>>  extern void free_pid_ns(struct kref *kref);
>> +extern void zap_pid_ns_processes(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns);
>>
>>  static inline void put_pid_ns(struct pid_namespace *ns)
>>  {
>>  	if (ns != &init_pid_ns)
>>  		kref_put(&ns->kref, free_pid_ns);
>>  }
>> +#else
>> +static inline struct pid_namespace *get_pid_ns(struct pid_namespace *ns)
>> +{
>> +	return ns;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void put_pid_ns(struct pid_namespace *ns)
>> +{
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline struct pid_namespace *copy_pid_ns(unsigned long flags,
>> +		struct pid_namespace *ns)
>> +{
>> +	if (flags & CLONE_NEWPID)
>> +		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
>> +
>> +	return ns;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void zap_pid_ns_processes(struct pid_namespace *ns)
>> +{
>> +	BUG();
>> +}
>> +#endif
>>
>>  static inline struct pid_namespace *task_active_pid_ns(struct task_struct *tsk)
>>  {
>> diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
>> diff --git a/include/linux/sem.h b/include/linux/sem.h
>> diff --git a/include/linux/user_namespace.h b/include/linux/user_namespace.h
>> index b5f41d4..d73080c 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/user_namespace.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/user_namespace.h
>> @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ struct user_namespace {
>>
>>  extern struct user_namespace init_user_ns;
>>
>> -#ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_NS_UID
>>
>>  static inline struct user_namespace *get_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns)
>>  {
>> diff --git a/include/linux/utsname.h b/include/linux/utsname.h
>> index 923db99..cea08a9 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/utsname.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/utsname.h
>> @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ struct new_utsname {
>>  #include <linux/sched.h>
>>  #include <linux/kref.h>
>>  #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
>> +#include <linux/err.h>
>>  #include <asm/atomic.h>
>>
>>  struct uts_namespace {
>> @@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ struct uts_namespace {
>>  };
>>  extern struct uts_namespace init_uts_ns;
>>
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_NS_UTS
>>  static inline void get_uts_ns(struct uts_namespace *ns)
>>  {
>>  	kref_get(&ns->kref);
>> @@ -56,6 +58,25 @@ static inline void put_uts_ns(struct uts
>>  {
>>  	kref_put(&ns->kref, free_uts_ns);
>>  }
>> +#else
>> +static inline void get_uts_ns(struct uts_namespace *ns)
>> +{
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void put_uts_ns(struct uts_namespace *ns)
>> +{
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline struct uts_namespace *copy_utsname(unsigned long flags,
>> +					struct uts_namespace *ns)
>> +{
>> +	if (flags & CLONE_NEWUTS)
>> +		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
>> +
>> +	return ns;
>> +}
>> +#endif
>> +
>>  static inline struct new_utsname *utsname(void)
>>  {
>>  	return &current->nsproxy->uts_ns->name;
>> diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
>> index 684ccfb..ccb1575 100644
>> --- a/init/Kconfig
>> +++ b/init/Kconfig
>> @@ -206,15 +206,6 @@ config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
>>
>>  	  Say N if unsure.
>>
>> -config USER_NS
>> -	bool "User Namespaces (EXPERIMENTAL)"
>> -	default n
>> -	depends on EXPERIMENTAL
>> -	help
>> -	  Support user namespaces.  This allows containers, i.e.
>> -	  vservers, to use user namespaces to provide different
>> -	  user info for different servers.  If unsure, say N.
>> -
>>  config AUDIT
>>  	bool "Auditing support"
>>  	depends on NET
>> @@ -369,6 +360,39 @@ config RELAY
>>
>>  	  If unsure, say N.
>>
>> +config NAMESPACES
>> +	bool "The namespaces support"
>> +	help
>> +	  Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
>> +	  the same id
>> +
>> +config NS_UTS
>> +	bool "Uname namespace"
>> +	depends on NAMESPACES
>> +	help
>> +	  The utsname namespace
>> +
>> +config NS_IPC
>> +	bool "IPC namespace"
>> +	depends on NAMESPACES && SYSVIPC
>> +	help
>> +	  The SYSVIPC ids namespaces
>> +
>> +config NS_PIDS
>> +	bool "PID namespace"
>> +	depends on NAMESPACES
> 
> I'd put experimental on this one also
> 
>> +	help
>> +	  Tasks see only the pids living in the same namespace and in the
>> +	  child namespaces
>> +
>> +config NS_UID
>> +	bool "UID namespace"
>> +	depends on NAMESPACES && EXPERIMENTAL
>> +	help
>> +	  Support user namespaces.  This allows containers, i.e.
>> +	  vservers, to use user namespaces to provide different
>> +	  user info for different servers.  If unsure, say N.
>> +
>>  config BLK_DEV_INITRD
>>  	bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
>>  	depends on BROKEN || !FRV
>> diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c
>> diff --git a/ipc/Makefile b/ipc/Makefile
>> index b93bba6..b051636 100644
>> --- a/ipc/Makefile
>> +++ b/ipc/Makefile
>> @@ -7,4 +7,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SYSVIPC) += util.o msgutil.
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_SYSVIPC_SYSCTL) += ipc_sysctl.o
>>  obj_mq-$(CONFIG_COMPAT) += compat_mq.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE) += mqueue.o msgutil.o $(obj_mq-y)
>> +obj-$(CONFIG_NS_IPC) += namespace.o
> 
> 	ipc_namespace.c is a better name.
> 
>> diff --git a/ipc/ipc_sysctl.c b/ipc/ipc_sysctl.c
>> index 79e24e8..7f4235b 100644
>> --- a/ipc/ipc_sysctl.c
>> +++ b/ipc/ipc_sysctl.c
>> @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
>>  #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
>>  #include <linux/sysctl.h>
>>  #include <linux/uaccess.h>
>> +#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
>>
>>  static void *get_ipc(ctl_table *table)
>>  {
>> diff --git a/ipc/msg.c b/ipc/msg.c
>> index b7274db..9406030 100644
>> --- a/ipc/msg.c
>> +++ b/ipc/msg.c
>> @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
>>  #include <linux/seq_file.h>
>>  #include <linux/mutex.h>
>>  #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
>> +#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
>>
>>  #include <asm/current.h>
>>  #include <asm/uaccess.h>
>> @@ -92,6 +93,7 @@ static void __msg_init_ns(struct ipc_nam
>>  	ipc_init_ids(ids);
>>  }
>>
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_NS_IPC
>>  int msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
>>  {
>>  	struct ipc_ids *ids;
>> @@ -127,6 +129,7 @@ void msg_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *n
>>  	kfree(ns->ids[IPC_MSG_IDS]);
>>  	ns->ids[IPC_MSG_IDS] = NULL;
>>  }
>> +#endif
> 
> can't this routine be in ipc_namespace.c to remove the #ifdef 
> CONFIG_NS_IPC ? the same apply to the other init routine.
> 
>>  void __init msg_init(void)
>>  {
>> diff --git a/ipc/namespace.c b/ipc/namespace.c
> 
> i'd call it ipc_namespace.c
> 
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..cef1139
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/ipc/namespace.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
>> +/*
>> + * linux/ipc/namespace.c
>> + * Copyright (C) 2006 Pavel Emelyanov <xemul at openvz.org> OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include <linux/ipc.h>
>> +#include <linux/msg.h>
>> +#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
>> +#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
>> +#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
>> +#include <linux/slab.h>
>> +
>> +#include "util.h"
>> +
>> +static struct ipc_namespace *clone_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *old_ns)
>> +{
>> +	int err;
>> +	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
>> +
>> +	err = -ENOMEM;
>> +	ns = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ipc_namespace), GFP_KERNEL);
>> +	if (ns == NULL)
>> +		goto err_mem;
>> +
>> +	err = sem_init_ns(ns);
>> +	if (err)
>> +		goto err_sem;
>> +	err = msg_init_ns(ns);
>> +	if (err)
>> +		goto err_msg;
>> +	err = shm_init_ns(ns);
>> +	if (err)
>> +		goto err_shm;
>> +
>> +	kref_init(&ns->kref);
>> +	return ns;
>> +
>> +err_shm:
>> +	msg_exit_ns(ns);
>> +err_msg:
>> +	sem_exit_ns(ns);
>> +err_sem:
>> +	kfree(ns);
>> +err_mem:
>> +	return ERR_PTR(err);
>> +}
>> +
>> +struct ipc_namespace *copy_ipcs(unsigned long flags, struct ipc_namespace *ns)
>> +{
>> +	struct ipc_namespace *new_ns;
>> +
>> +	BUG_ON(!ns);
>> +	get_ipc_ns(ns);
>> +
>> +	if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWIPC))
>> +		return ns;
>> +
>> +	new_ns = clone_ipc_ns(ns);
>> +
>> +	put_ipc_ns(ns);
>> +	return new_ns;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void free_ipc_ns(struct kref *kref)
>> +{
>> +	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
>> +
>> +	ns = container_of(kref, struct ipc_namespace, kref);
>> +	sem_exit_ns(ns);
>> +	msg_exit_ns(ns);
>> +	shm_exit_ns(ns);
>> +	kfree(ns);
>> +}
>> diff --git a/ipc/sem.c b/ipc/sem.c
>> index 45c7e57..a12d52e 100644
>> --- a/ipc/sem.c
>> +++ b/ipc/sem.c
>> @@ -82,6 +82,7 @@
>>  #include <linux/seq_file.h>
>>  #include <linux/mutex.h>
>>  #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
>> +#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
>>
>>  #include <asm/uaccess.h>
>>  #include "util.h"
>> @@ -130,6 +131,7 @@ static void __sem_init_ns(struct ipc_nam
>>  	ipc_init_ids(ids);
>>  }
>>
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_NS_IPC
>>  int sem_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
>>  {
>>  	struct ipc_ids *ids;
>> @@ -165,6 +167,7 @@ void sem_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *n
>>  	kfree(ns->ids[IPC_SEM_IDS]);
>>  	ns->ids[IPC_SEM_IDS] = NULL;
>>  }
>> +#endif
>>
>>  void __init sem_init (void)
>>  {
>> diff --git a/ipc/shm.c b/ipc/shm.c
>> index f28f2a3..07db882 100644
>> --- a/ipc/shm.c
>> +++ b/ipc/shm.c
>> @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
>>  #include <linux/mutex.h>
>>  #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
>>  #include <linux/mount.h>
>> +#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
>>
>>  #include <asm/uaccess.h>
>>
>> @@ -97,6 +98,7 @@ static void do_shm_rmid(struct ipc_names
>>  		shm_destroy(ns, shp);
>>  }
>>
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_NS_IPC
>>  int shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
>>  {
>>  	struct ipc_ids *ids;
>> @@ -132,6 +134,7 @@ void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *n
>>  	kfree(ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS]);
>>  	ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS] = NULL;
>>  }
>> +#endif
>>
>>  void __init shm_init (void)
>>  {
>> diff --git a/ipc/util.c b/ipc/util.c
>> index fd29246..44fb843 100644
>> --- a/ipc/util.c
>> +++ b/ipc/util.c
>> @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
>>  #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
>>  #include <linux/audit.h>
>>  #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
>> +#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
>>
>>  #include <asm/unistd.h>
>>
>> @@ -50,66 +51,6 @@ struct ipc_namespace init_ipc_ns = {
>>  	},
>>  };
>>
>> -static struct ipc_namespace *clone_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *old_ns)
>> -{
>> -	int err;
>> -	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
>> -
>> -	err = -ENOMEM;
>> -	ns = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ipc_namespace), GFP_KERNEL);
>> -	if (ns == NULL)
>> -		goto err_mem;
>> -
>> -	err = sem_init_ns(ns);
>> -	if (err)
>> -		goto err_sem;
>> -	err = msg_init_ns(ns);
>> -	if (err)
>> -		goto err_msg;
>> -	err = shm_init_ns(ns);
>> -	if (err)
>> -		goto err_shm;
>> -
>> -	kref_init(&ns->kref);
>> -	return ns;
>> -
>> -err_shm:
>> -	msg_exit_ns(ns);
>> -err_msg:
>> -	sem_exit_ns(ns);
>> -err_sem:
>> -	kfree(ns);
>> -err_mem:
>> -	return ERR_PTR(err);
>> -}
>> -
>> -struct ipc_namespace *copy_ipcs(unsigned long flags, struct ipc_namespace *ns)
>> -{
>> -	struct ipc_namespace *new_ns;
>> -
>> -	BUG_ON(!ns);
>> -	get_ipc_ns(ns);
>> -
>> -	if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWIPC))
>> -		return ns;
>> -
>> -	new_ns = clone_ipc_ns(ns);
>> -
>> -	put_ipc_ns(ns);
>> -	return new_ns;
>> -}
>> -
>> -void free_ipc_ns(struct kref *kref)
>> -{
>> -	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
>> -
>> -	ns = container_of(kref, struct ipc_namespace, kref);
>> -	sem_exit_ns(ns);
>> -	msg_exit_ns(ns);
>> -	shm_exit_ns(ns);
>> -	kfree(ns);
>> -}
>> -
>>  /**
>>   *	ipc_init	-	initialise IPC subsystem
>>   *
>> diff --git a/ipc/util.h b/ipc/util.h
>> index 99414a3..8972402 100644
>> --- a/ipc/util.h
>> +++ b/ipc/util.h
>> @@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ void sem_init (void);
>>  void msg_init (void);
>>  void shm_init (void);
>>
>> +struct ipc_namespace;
>> +
>>  int sem_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
>>  int msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
>>  int shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
>> diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile
>> index 76f782f..299261c 100644
>> --- a/kernel/Makefile
>> +++ b/kernel/Makefile
>> @@ -4,12 +4,11 @@
>>
>>  obj-y     = sched.o fork.o exec_domain.o panic.o printk.o profile.o \
>>  	    exit.o itimer.o time.o softirq.o resource.o \
>> -	    sysctl.o capability.o ptrace.o timer.o user.o user_namespace.o \
>> +	    sysctl.o capability.o ptrace.o timer.o user.o \
>>  	    signal.o sys.o kmod.o workqueue.o pid.o \
>>  	    rcupdate.o extable.o params.o posix-timers.o \
>>  	    kthread.o wait.o kfifo.o sys_ni.o posix-cpu-timers.o mutex.o \
>> -	    hrtimer.o rwsem.o latency.o nsproxy.o srcu.o \
>> -	    utsname.o notifier.o sysctl.o
>> +	    hrtimer.o rwsem.o latency.o nsproxy.o srcu.o notifier.o sysctl.o
>>
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_SYSCTL) += sysctl_check.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_STACKTRACE) += stacktrace.o
>> @@ -50,6 +49,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL) += auditsc.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIT_TREE) += audit_tree.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_KPROBES) += kprobes.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += kgdb.o
>> +obj-$(CONFIG_NS_UTS) += utsname.o
>> +obj-$(CONFIG_NS_UID) += user_namespace.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_SYSFS) += ksysfs.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP) += softlockup.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS) += irq/
>> diff --git a/kernel/nsproxy.c b/kernel/nsproxy.c
>> index ee68964..5a27426 100644
>> --- a/kernel/nsproxy.c
>> +++ b/kernel/nsproxy.c
>> @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
>>  #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
>>  #include <linux/utsname.h>
>>  #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
>> +#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
>>
>>  static struct kmem_cache *nsproxy_cachep;
>>
>> diff --git a/kernel/pid.c b/kernel/pid.c
>> index e2e060e..a247fea 100644
>> --- a/kernel/pid.c
>> +++ b/kernel/pid.c
>> @@ -432,6 +432,7 @@ struct pid *find_ge_pid(int nr, struct p
>>  }
>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_get_pid);
>>
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_NS_PID
>>  struct pid_cache {
>>  	int nr_ids;
>>  	char name[16];
>> @@ -482,6 +483,11 @@ err_alloc:
>>  	return NULL;
>>  }
>>
>> +static __init struct kmem_cache *create_init_pid_cachep(void)
>> +{
>> +	return create_pid_cachep(1);
>> +}
>> +
>>  static struct pid_namespace *create_pid_namespace(int level)
>>  {
>>  	struct pid_namespace *ns;
>> @@ -603,6 +609,13 @@ void zap_pid_ns_processes(struct pid_nam
>>  	pid_ns->child_reaper = NULL;
>>  	return;
>>  }
>> +#else
>> +static __init struct kmem_cache *create_init_pid_cachep(void)
>> +{
>> +	return kmem_cache_create("pid", sizeof(struct pid), 0,
>> +			SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
>> +}
>> +#endif
>>
>>  /*
>>   * The pid hash table is scaled according to the amount of memory in the
>> @@ -636,7 +649,7 @@ void __init pidmap_init(void)
>>  	set_bit(0, init_pid_ns.pidmap[0].page);
>>  	atomic_dec(&init_pid_ns.pidmap[0].nr_free);
>>
>> -	init_pid_ns.pid_cachep = create_pid_cachep(1);
>> +	init_pid_ns.pid_cachep = create_init_pid_cachep();
>>  	if (init_pid_ns.pid_cachep == NULL)
>>  		panic("Can't create pid_1 cachep\n");
>>
>> diff --git a/kernel/user.c b/kernel/user.c
>> index b45f55f..d9cac1d 100644
>> --- a/kernel/user.c
>> +++ b/kernel/user.c
>> @@ -17,6 +17,15 @@
>>  #include <linux/module.h>
>>  #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
>>
>> +struct user_namespace init_user_ns = {
>> +	.kref = {
>> +		.refcount	= ATOMIC_INIT(2),
>> +	},
>> +	.root_user = &root_user,
>> +};
>> +
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_user_ns);
>> +
>>  /*
>>   * UID task count cache, to get fast user lookup in "alloc_uid"
>>   * when changing user ID's (ie setuid() and friends).
>> @@ -199,6 +208,7 @@ void switch_uid(struct user_struct *new_
>>  	suid_keys(current);
>>  }
>>
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_NS_UID
>>  void release_uids(struct user_namespace *ns)
>>  {
>>  	int i;
>> @@ -223,6 +233,7 @@ void release_uids(struct user_namespace 
>>
>>  	free_uid(ns->root_user);
>>  }
>> +#endif
>>
>>  static int __init uid_cache_init(void)
>>  {
>> diff --git a/kernel/user_namespace.c b/kernel/user_namespace.c
>> index 7af90fc..4c90062 100644
>> --- a/kernel/user_namespace.c
>> +++ b/kernel/user_namespace.c
>> @@ -10,17 +10,6 @@
>>  #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
>>  #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
>>
>> -struct user_namespace init_user_ns = {
>> -	.kref = {
>> -		.refcount	= ATOMIC_INIT(2),
>> -	},
>> -	.root_user = &root_user,
>> -};
>> -
>> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_user_ns);
>> -
>> -#ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
>> -
>>  /*
>>   * Clone a new ns copying an original user ns, setting refcount to 1
>>   * @old_ns: namespace to clone
>> @@ -84,5 +73,3 @@ void free_user_ns(struct kref *kref)
>>  	release_uids(ns);
>>  	kfree(ns);
>>  }
>> -
>> -#endif /* CONFIG_USER_NS */
>> diff --git a/kernel/utsname.c b/kernel/utsname.c
>>
> 
> 

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