[Devel] Linux-VServer example results for sharing vs. separate mappings ...

[Herbert Poetzl]

Hi Eric!
Hi Folks!

here is a real world example result from one of my tests
regarding the benefit of sharing over separate memory

the setup is quite simple, a typical machine used by
providers all over the world, a dual Pentium D 3.2GHz
with 4GB of memory and a single 160GB SATA disk running
a Linux-VServer kernel (2.6.19.7-vs2.2.0-rc18)

the Guest systems used are Mandriva 2007 guests with
syslog, crond, sshd, apache, postfix and postgresql
installed and running (all in all 17 processes per guest)

the disk space used by one guests is roughly 148MB

in addition to that, a normal host system is running
with a few daemons (like sshd, httpd, postfix ...)


the first test setup is starting 200 of those guests
one after the other and measuring the memory usage
before and after the guest did start, as well as 
recording the time used to start them ...

this is done right after the machine was rebooted, in
one test with 200 separate guests (i.e. 200 x 148MB) 
and in a second run with 200 unified guests (which
means roughly 138MB of shared files)


separate guests:

GUEST  TIME    ACTIVE BUFFERS	CACHE    ANON  MAPPED	 SLAB  RECLAIM   URECL
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
001       0	16364	 2600	20716	 4748	 3460	 8164	  2456    5708
002       7	30700	 3816	42112	 9052	 8200	11056	  3884    7172
003      13	44640	 4872	62112	13364	12872	13248	  5268    7980
004      20	58504	 5972	82028	17684	17504	15348	  6616    8732
005      28	72352	 7056  102052	21948	22172	17640	  8020    9620
....
196    1567   2072172  156404 2409368  841168  915484  414056	246952  167104
197    1576   2080836  154680 2402344  845544  920268  414432	246784  167648
198    1585   2093424  153400 2399560  849696  924760  414892	246572  168320
199    1593   2103368  151540 2394048  854020  929660  415300	246324  168976
200    1599   2113004  149272 2382964  858344  934336  415528	245896  169632


unified guests:

GUEST  TIME    ACTIVE BUFFERS	CACHE    ANON  MAPPED	 SLAB  RECLAIM   URECL
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
001       0	16576	 2620	20948	 4760	 3444	 8232	  2520    5712
002      10	31368	 4672	74956	 9068	 8140	12976	  5760    7216
003      14	38888	 5364  110508	13368	 9696	16516	  8360    8156
004      18	44068	 6104  146044	17696	11236	19868	 10972    8896
005      22	49324	 6824  181540	21964	12764	23264	 13580    9684
....
196    1289   1159780	88856 2503448  841864  304544  383196	232944  150252
197    1294   1166528	88524 2500616  846168  306068  384056	233096  150960
198    1304   1172124	88468 2492268  850452  307596  384560	232988  151572
199    1313   1178876	88896 2488476  854840  309092  385384	233064  152320
200    1322   1184368	88568 2483208  858988  310640  386256	233388  152868


the second test was quite interesting too, as it showed
nicely what the effect on the overall performance can be:

in this test, all guests are started at the same time, and
the script waits until the last guest has successfully 
started ...

the 200 separate guests (as you probably can imagine) caused
quite a load when started at once (there are a number of
userspace tools preparing the guest on startup and setting
up the context) and obviously they also pushed the memory
limits somewhat ...

the startup for 200 separate guests (at once) did take this
system 1h 11m 27s (compared to the 26m 39s in sequence)

the startup for 200 unified guests (at once) OTOH, did take
45s (yes, below a minute! compared to 22m 2s in sequential
order)

HTH,
Herbert

PS: if you need details for the setup, and/or want to 
recreate that on your system, just let me know, I can
provide all the required data (including the guests)

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