[Devel] Re: semantics for namespace naming
Cedric Le Goater
clg at fr.ibm.com
Thu Dec 14 05:58:29 PST 2006
Serge E. Hallyn wrote:
> Let's say we have a vserver, from which we start some jobs
> which we want to checkpoint/restart/migrate. These are two
> of the usages we currently foresee for the namespaces, though
> I'd say it's safe to assume there will be more.
>
> I'll want to be able to address the c/r jobs by some ID in
> order to checkpoint and kill them. I'll also want to be
> able to address the entire vserver by some ID, in order to
> kill it. In that case the c/r jobs should also be killed.
> So those jobs are known by at least two id's. Furthermore, I
> may want two vservers on the same machine, both running a c/r
> job called 'calculate_pi'.
>
> So we can look at this as a filesystem. In the above scenario,
> we've got /sergesvserver, /sergesvserver/calculate_pi,
> /randomvserver, and /randomvserver/calculate_pi. And, if
> user hallyn logs into /sergesvserver using pam_namespace.so,
> unsharing his mounts namespace to get a private /tmp and /home,
> then he ends up in /sergesvserver/unnamed1. So each nsproxy
> has a node in the namespace id filesystem, with random names
> unless/until it is renamed to a more meaningful name. This
> allows us to switch to a vserver by specifying the vserver's
> name (ln /sys/namespaces/vserver1 /proc/nsproxy or whatever
> semantics we end up using), kill an entire vserver recursively
> (rm -rf /sys/namespaces/vserver1), perhaps even checkpoint
> (tar jcf /tarballs/vserver1 /sys/namespaces/vserver1) and
> certainly rename (mv /sys/namespaces/unnamed1 /sys/namespaces/sergeprivhome).
>
> One key observeration which I haven't made explicit is that you
> never actually leave a nsid ("container"). If you start under
> /vserver1, you will always be under /vserver1. I don't know of
> any reason that would not be appropriate. If I start a nested
> vserver from there, then to me it may be known as
> 'vserver_testme', while to the admin of the machine, it would be
> known as /vserver1/vserver_testme.
>
> This makes one possible implementation of the container struct:
>
> struct container {
> struct container *parent;
> char *name;
> struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
> struct list_head children;
> };
> struct nsproxy {
> ...
> struct container *container;
> };
>
> Plus of course relevant sysfs stuff.
I like the naming model. a few questions :
how do you enter only a subset of namespaces of a nsproxy/container
and not all of it ?
what flexibility the struct container is giving us ? why not have
container == nsproxy ?
the recursivity model looks like extra overhead. it could be flat.
C.
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