[CRIU] [PATCHv2 6/9] make: Compile with -fno-common everything (criu/pie/etc)

Dmitry Safonov dima at arista.com
Wed Mar 28 19:19:50 MSK 2018


With -fcommon gcc puts global variables without an initializer into
a common block. This block is later resolved by linker with splitting
*definitions* of variables of the same variable in different compilation
units to the same object.

In my opinion, we should disable this, as it's done in the kernel.
We'll have a compilation error if we *define* a global in different
.c files with the same name, rather silently merge it.
It also simplifies compel by omitting handling common block.

Here is a simple example:
   [test]$ ls
   a.c  b.c  Makefile
   [test]$ head *
   ==> a.c <==
   unsigned global;

   ==> b.c <==
   int global;

   int main()
   {
   	return 0;
   }

   ==> Makefile <==
   .o: .c
   	gcc ${CFLAGS} -c $^ -o $@

   all: a.o b.o
   	gcc ${CFLAGS} -o test a.o b.o

   clean:
   	rm -f a.o b.o test

   PHONY: all clean
   [test]$ make
   cc    -c -o a.o a.c
   cc    -c -o b.o b.c
   gcc  -o test a.o b.o
   [test]$ make clean
   rm -f a.o b.o test
   [test]$ CFLAGS=-fno-common make
   cc -fno-common   -c -o a.o a.c
   cc -fno-common   -c -o b.o b.c
   gcc -fno-common -o test a.o b.o
   b.o:(.bss+0x0): multiple definition of `global'
   a.o:(.bss+0x0): first defined here
   collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
   make: *** [Makefile:5: all] Error 1
   [test]$

Also might be worth to read this issue:
https://github.com/google/sanitizers/issues/776

Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov at openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima at arista.com>
---
 Makefile | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index bdfb55b26921..0daf9c856ea3 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ export PROTOUFIX DEFINES
 # Independent options for all tools.
 DEFINES			+= -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
 DEFINES			+= -D_GNU_SOURCE
+DEFINES			+= -fno-common
 
 WARNINGS		:= -Wall -Wformat-security
 
-- 
2.13.6



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