[CRIU] [PATCH] Punch holes in input files when restoring anonymous non-shared memory

Andrei Vagin avagin at virtuozzo.com
Wed Jul 25 03:11:13 MSK 2018


On Tue, Jul 17, 2018 at 03:38:57PM +0200, Pawel Stradomski wrote:
> Punch holes in input files when restoring anonymous non-shared memory
> if --auto-dedup is enabled.

We need to update the description for --auto-dedup and describe this new
behaviour there.

With these changes, criu restore can be executed only once. I think we
need to do something, so that a second attempt of restoring from these
images fails with a error.

We need to think how to test this functionality.

> 
> This reduces memory usage if image files are stored on tmpfs.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Pawel Stradomski <pstradomski at google.com>
> 
> ---
>  compel/arch/arm/plugins/std/syscalls/syscall.def |  1 +
>  .../ppc64/plugins/std/syscalls/syscall-ppc64.tbl |  1 +
>  .../s390/plugins/std/syscalls/syscall-s390.tbl   |  1 +
>  .../arch/x86/plugins/std/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl |  1 +
>  .../arch/x86/plugins/std/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl |  1 +
>  criu/mem.c                                       |  3 ++-
>  criu/pie/restorer.c                              | 16 ++++++++++++++++
>  7 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/compel/arch/arm/plugins/std/syscalls/syscall.def b/compel/arch/arm/plugins/std/syscalls/syscall.def
> index b68f9f2f..bcd61d4a 100644
> --- a/compel/arch/arm/plugins/std/syscalls/syscall.def
> +++ b/compel/arch/arm/plugins/std/syscalls/syscall.def
> @@ -109,3 +109,4 @@ seccomp				277	383	(unsigned int op, unsigned int flags, const char *uargs)
>  gettimeofday			169	78	(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
>  preadv_raw			69	361	(int fd, struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr, unsigned long pos_l, unsigned long pos_h)
>  userfaultfd			282	388	(int flags)
> +fallocate			47	352	(int fd, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
> diff --git a/compel/arch/ppc64/plugins/std/syscalls/syscall-ppc64.tbl b/compel/arch/ppc64/plugins/std/syscalls/syscall-ppc64.tbl
> index fa0b034e..62e0bc1a 100644
> --- a/compel/arch/ppc64/plugins/std/syscalls/syscall-ppc64.tbl
> +++ b/compel/arch/ppc64/plugins/std/syscalls/syscall-ppc64.tbl
> @@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ __NR_set_robust_list	300		sys_set_robust_list	(struct robust_list_head *head, si
>  __NR_get_robust_list	299		sys_get_robust_list	(int pid, struct robust_list_head **head_ptr, size_t *len_ptr)
>  __NR_vmsplice		285		sys_vmsplice		(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr_segs, unsigned int flags)
>  __NR_openat		286		sys_openat		(int dfd, const char *filename, int flags, int mode)
> +__NR_fallocate		309		sys_fallocate		(int fd, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
>  __NR_timerfd_settime	311		sys_timerfd_settime	(int ufd, int flags, const struct itimerspec *utmr, struct itimerspec *otmr)
>  __NR_signalfd4		313		sys_signalfd		(int fd, k_rtsigset_t *mask, size_t sizemask, int flags)
>  __NR_rt_tgsigqueueinfo	322		sys_rt_tgsigqueueinfo	(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, siginfo_t *info)
> diff --git a/compel/arch/s390/plugins/std/syscalls/syscall-s390.tbl b/compel/arch/s390/plugins/std/syscalls/syscall-s390.tbl
> index bc77ae97..3521e915 100644
> --- a/compel/arch/s390/plugins/std/syscalls/syscall-s390.tbl
> +++ b/compel/arch/s390/plugins/std/syscalls/syscall-s390.tbl
> @@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ __NR_set_robust_list	304		sys_set_robust_list	(struct robust_list_head *head, si
>  __NR_get_robust_list	305		sys_get_robust_list	(int pid, struct robust_list_head **head_ptr, size_t *len_ptr)
>  __NR_vmsplice		309		sys_vmsplice		(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr_segs, unsigned int flags)
>  __NR_openat		288		sys_openat		(int dfd, const char *filename, int flags, int mode)
> +__NR_fallocate		314		sys_fallocate		(int fd, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
>  __NR_timerfd_settime	320		sys_timerfd_settime	(int ufd, int flags, const struct itimerspec *utmr, struct itimerspec *otmr)
>  __NR_signalfd4		322		sys_signalfd		(int fd, k_rtsigset_t *mask, size_t sizemask, int flags)
>  __NR_rt_tgsigqueueinfo	330		sys_rt_tgsigqueueinfo	(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, siginfo_t *info)
> diff --git a/compel/arch/x86/plugins/std/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl b/compel/arch/x86/plugins/std/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl
> index 9e1de281..a6c55b83 100644
> --- a/compel/arch/x86/plugins/std/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl
> +++ b/compel/arch/x86/plugins/std/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl
> @@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ __NR_set_robust_list	311		sys_set_robust_list	(struct robust_list_head *head, si
>  __NR_get_robust_list	312		sys_get_robust_list	(int pid, struct robust_list_head **head_ptr, size_t *len_ptr)
>  __NR_vmsplice		316		sys_vmsplice		(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, unsigned int nr_segs, unsigned int flags)
>  __NR_signalfd		321		sys_signalfd		(int ufd, const k_rtsigset_t *sigmask, size_t sigsetsize)
> +__NR_fallocate		324		sys_fallocate		(int fd, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
>  __NR_timerfd_settime	325		sys_timerfd_settime	(int ufd, int flags, const struct itimerspec *utmr, struct itimerspec *otmr)
>  __NR_preadv		333		sys_preadv_raw		(int fd, struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr, unsigned long pos_l, unsigned long pos_h)
>  __NR_rt_tgsigqueueinfo	335		sys_rt_tgsigqueueinfo	(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, siginfo_t *uinfo)
> diff --git a/compel/arch/x86/plugins/std/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl b/compel/arch/x86/plugins/std/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
> index 726fa797..64271514 100644
> --- a/compel/arch/x86/plugins/std/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
> +++ b/compel/arch/x86/plugins/std/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
> @@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ __NR_set_robust_list		273		sys_set_robust_list	(struct robust_list_head *head, s
>  __NR_get_robust_list		274		sys_get_robust_list	(int pid, struct robust_list_head **head_ptr, size_t *len_ptr)
>  __NR_seccomp			317		sys_seccomp		(unsigned int op, unsigned int flags, const char *uargs)
>  __NR_vmsplice			278		sys_vmsplice		(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr_segs, unsigned int flags)
> +__NR_fallocate			285		sys_fallocate		(int fd, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
>  __NR_timerfd_settime		286		sys_timerfd_settime	(int ufd, int flags, const struct itimerspec *utmr, struct itimerspec *otmr)
>  __NR_signalfd4			289		sys_signalfd		(int fd, k_rtsigset_t *mask, size_t sizemask, int flags)
>  __NR_preadv			295		sys_preadv_raw		(int fd, struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr, unsigned long pos_l, unsigned long pos_h)
> diff --git a/criu/mem.c b/criu/mem.c
> index d020b7fd..c3d604a5 100644
> --- a/criu/mem.c
> +++ b/criu/mem.c
> @@ -1271,7 +1271,8 @@ static int prepare_vma_ios(struct pstree_item *t, struct task_restore_args *ta)
>  {
>  	struct cr_img *pages;
>  
> -	pages = open_image(CR_FD_PAGES, O_RSTR, rsti(t)->pages_img_id);
> +	pages = open_image(CR_FD_PAGES, opts.auto_dedup ? O_RDWR : O_RSTR,
> +				rsti(t)->pages_img_id);

Could you add a comment here which explain why O_RDWR is required?

>  	if (!pages)
>  		return -1;
>  
> diff --git a/criu/pie/restorer.c b/criu/pie/restorer.c
> index f990e9b7..3f1a8a6b 100644
> --- a/criu/pie/restorer.c
> +++ b/criu/pie/restorer.c
> @@ -646,6 +646,15 @@ static unsigned long restore_mapping(VmaEntry *vma_entry)
>  			!(vma_entry->status & VMA_NO_PROT_WRITE))
>  		prot |= PROT_WRITE;
>  
> +	/* TODO: if the mapping had MAP_LOCKED bit set, then the mmap will
> +	 * cause immediate page-in and increase in process memory usage,
> +	 * thus defeating attempts to conserve memory by running fallocate after
> +	 * each preadv.
> +	 *
> +	 * This could be fixed by zeroing MAP_LOCKED bit here and restoring it
> +	 * after all the contents is already loaded and the tmpfs files released
> +	 * by fallocate.

Unfortunately, I don't understand  this comment. Maybe you can elaborate
with more details.

> +	 */
>  	pr_debug("\tmmap(%"PRIx64" -> %"PRIx64", %x %x %d)\n",
>  			vma_entry->start, vma_entry->end,
>  			prot, flags, (int)vma_entry->fd);

There is one more place where a private memory is restored. It is in
restore_priv_vma_content(). Do we want to do the same for shared memory?

> @@ -1367,6 +1376,13 @@ long __export_restore_task(struct task_restore_args *args)
>  			}
>  
>  			pr_debug("`- returned %ld\n", (long)r);
> +			/* TODO: Check if auto-dedup is enabled instead of trusting fallocate to fail
> +			 * if the file is not opened for writing. */
> +			if (r > 0) {
> +				pr_debug("   `fallocate %d %ld %ld\n", args->vma_ios_fd,  rio->off, r);
> +				sys_fallocate(args->vma_ios_fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE|FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE,
> +					rio->off, r);

We have to check a return code and print an error.

> +			}
>  			rio->off += r;
>  			/* Advance the iovecs */
>  			do {
> -- 
> 2.18.0.203.gfac676dfb9-goog
> 
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