[CRIU] [PATCH 16/17] unix: Add support of ghost sockets

Cyrill Gorcunov gorcunov at gmail.com
Sun Apr 1 23:07:42 MSK 2018


Unix sockets may be connected via deleted socket name,
moreover the name may be reused (ie same sun_addr but
different inodes).

To be able to handle them we do a few tricks:

 - when collecting sockets we figure out if "deleted"
   mark is present on the socket and if such we rename
   it into a new unique name

 - then we wait until all users are connected and
   remove the socket from the FS

Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov at gmail.com>
---
 criu/cr-restore.c      |   4 +
 criu/include/sockets.h |   1 +
 criu/sk-unix.c         | 290 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 3 files changed, 255 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)

diff --git a/criu/cr-restore.c b/criu/cr-restore.c
index db913b2dae2e..ff1e4dcc34df 100644
--- a/criu/cr-restore.c
+++ b/criu/cr-restore.c
@@ -388,6 +388,10 @@ static int root_prepare_shared(void)
 	if (ret)
 		goto err;
 
+	ret = unix_resolve_ghost_addr();
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
 	show_saved_files();
 err:
 	return ret;
diff --git a/criu/include/sockets.h b/criu/include/sockets.h
index db330428850c..23f5b11c1b58 100644
--- a/criu/include/sockets.h
+++ b/criu/include/sockets.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern int netlink_receive_one(struct nlmsghdr *hdr, struct ns_id *ns, void *arg
 
 extern int unix_sk_id_add(unsigned int ino);
 extern int unix_sk_ids_parse(char *optarg);
+extern int unix_resolve_ghost_addr(void);
 
 extern int do_dump_opt(int sk, int level, int name, void *val, int len);
 #define dump_opt(s, l, n, f)	do_dump_opt(s, l, n, f, sizeof(*f))
diff --git a/criu/sk-unix.c b/criu/sk-unix.c
index 4feaa7722a50..c0861d17c8b1 100644
--- a/criu/sk-unix.c
+++ b/criu/sk-unix.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <sys/un.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
 
 #include "libnetlink.h"
 #include "cr_options.h"
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@
 #include "fdstore.h"
 #include "fdinfo.h"
 #include "kerndat.h"
+#include "rst-malloc.h"
 
 #include "protobuf.h"
 #include "images/sk-unix.pb-c.h"
@@ -90,10 +92,14 @@ struct unix_sk_desc {
 };
 
 static LIST_HEAD(unix_sockets);
+static LIST_HEAD(unix_ghost_addr);
 
 static int unix_resolve_name(int lfd, uint32_t id, struct unix_sk_desc *d,
 			     UnixSkEntry *ue, const struct fd_parms *p);
 
+struct unix_sk_info;
+static void unlink_sk(struct unix_sk_info *ui);
+
 struct unix_sk_listen_icon {
 	unsigned int			peer_ino;
 	struct unix_sk_desc		*sk_desc;
@@ -892,6 +898,12 @@ struct unix_sk_info {
 	struct list_head	connected; /* List of sockets, connected to me */
 	struct list_head	node; /* To link in peer's connected list  */
 	struct list_head	scm_fles;
+	struct list_head	ghost_node;
+	struct list_head	ghost_wait_head;
+	struct list_head	ghost_waiter;
+	atomic_t		name_ref;
+	atomic_t		name_rdy;
+	struct unix_sk_info	*ghost_master;
 
 	/*
 	 * For DGRAM sockets with queues, we should only restore the queue
@@ -916,6 +928,7 @@ struct scm_fle {
 
 #define USK_PAIR_MASTER		0x1
 #define USK_PAIR_SLAVE		0x2
+#define USK_GHOST_NAME		0x4
 
 static struct unix_sk_info *find_unix_sk_by_ino(int ino)
 {
@@ -1077,6 +1090,17 @@ static int wake_connected_sockets(struct unix_sk_info *ui)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void wake_ghost_waiters(struct unix_sk_info *ui)
+{
+	struct fdinfo_list_entry *fle;
+	struct unix_sk_info *tmp;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &ui->ghost_wait_head, ghost_waiter) {
+		fle = file_master(&tmp->d);
+		set_fds_event(fle->pid);
+	}
+}
+
 static bool peer_is_not_prepared(struct unix_sk_info *peer)
 {
 	if (peer->ue->state != TCP_LISTEN)
@@ -1239,6 +1263,38 @@ static int prep_unix_sk_cwd(struct unix_sk_info *ui, int *prev_cwd_fd,
 	return -1;
 }
 
+static void drop_ghost_master(struct unix_sk_info *ui)
+{
+	struct unix_sk_info *gm = ui->ghost_master;
+	if (gm) {
+		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&gm->name_ref)) {
+			pr_debug("ghost: Unlinking ghost master %s\n", gm->ue->name.data);
+			unlink_sk(gm);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void drop_deleted(struct unix_sk_info *ui)
+{
+	if (ui->ue->has_deleted && ui->ue->deleted) {
+		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ui->name_ref)) {
+			pr_debug("ghost: Unlinking regular %s\n", ui->ue->name.data);
+			unlink_sk(ui);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static bool wait_ghost_master(struct unix_sk_info *ui)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If we're to bound to deleted wait socket,
+	 * wait until master create it.
+	 */
+	if (ui->ghost_master)
+		return !atomic_read(&ui->ghost_master->name_rdy);
+	return false;
+}
+
 static int post_open_standalone(struct file_desc *d, int fd)
 {
 	struct unix_sk_info *ui;
@@ -1286,6 +1342,7 @@ static int post_open_standalone(struct file_desc *d, int fd)
 	ui->is_connected = true;
 
 	revert_unix_sk_cwd(peer, &cwd_fd, &root_fd, &ns_fd);
+	drop_ghost_master(ui);
 
 restore_queue:
 	if (peer->queuer == ui &&
@@ -1298,46 +1355,60 @@ static int post_open_standalone(struct file_desc *d, int fd)
 	return restore_sk_common(fd, ui);
 }
 
-static int bind_deleted_unix_sk(int sk, struct unix_sk_info *ui,
-					struct sockaddr_un *addr)
+/*
+ * When path where socket lives is deleted, we need to reconstruct
+ * it back up but allow caller to remove it after.
+ */
+static int bind_on_deleted(int sk, struct unix_sk_info *ui)
 {
-	char temp[PATH_MAX];
+	char path[PATH_MAX], *pos;
+	struct sockaddr_un addr;
 	int ret;
 
-	pr_info("found duplicate unix socket bound at %s\n", addr->sun_path);
-
-	ret = snprintf(temp, sizeof(temp),
-			"%s-%s-%d", addr->sun_path, "criu-temp", getpid());
-	/* this shouldn't happen, since sun_addr is only 108 chars long */
-	if (ret < 0 || ret >= sizeof(temp)) {
-		pr_err("snprintf of %s failed?\n", addr->sun_path);
-		return -1;;
+	if (ui->ue->name.len >= sizeof(path)) {
+		pr_err("Too long name for socket\n");
+		return -ENOSPC;
 	}
 
-	ret = rename(addr->sun_path, temp);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		pr_perror("couldn't move socket for binding");
-		return -1;
+	memcpy(path, ui->name, ui->ue->name.len);
+	path[ui->ue->name.len] = '\0';
+
+	for (pos = strrchr(path, '/'); pos;
+	     pos = strrchr(path, '/')) {
+		*pos = '\0';
+
+		ret = access(path, R_OK | W_OK | X_OK);
+		if (ret == 0)
+			break;
+
+		if (errno != ENOENT) {
+			ret = -errno;
+			pr_perror("Can't access %s\n", path);
+			return ret;
+		}
 	}
 
-	ret = bind(sk, (struct sockaddr *)addr,
-			sizeof(addr->sun_family) + ui->ue->name.len);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		pr_perror("Can't bind socket after move");
-		return -1;;
+	memcpy(path, ui->name, ui->ue->name.len);
+	path[ui->ue->name.len] = '\0';
+
+	pos = dirname(path);
+	ret = mkdirpat(AT_FDCWD, pos, 0755);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("Can't create %s\n", pos);
+		return ret;
 	}
 
-	ret = rename(temp, addr->sun_path);
+	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
+	addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
+	memcpy(&addr.sun_path, ui->name, ui->ue->name.len);
+
+	ret = bind(sk, (struct sockaddr *)&addr,
+		   sizeof(addr.sun_family) + ui->ue->name.len);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		pr_perror("couldn't move socket back");
-		return -1;
+		pr_perror("Can't bind on socket %s", (char *)ui->ue->name.data);
+		return ret;
 	}
 
-	/* we've handled the deleted-ness of this
-	 * socket and we don't want to delete it later
-	 * since it's not /this/ socket.
-	 */
-	ui->ue->deleted = false;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1347,7 +1418,7 @@ static int bind_unix_sk(int sk, struct unix_sk_info *ui)
 	int cwd_fd = -1, root_fd = -1, ns_fd = -1;
 	int ret, exit_code = -1;
 
-	if (ui->ue->name.len == 0)
+	if (ui->ue->name.len == 0 || atomic_read(&ui->name_rdy))
 		return 0;
 
 	if ((ui->ue->type == SOCK_STREAM) && (ui->ue->state == TCP_ESTABLISHED)) {
@@ -1371,16 +1442,13 @@ static int bind_unix_sk(int sk, struct unix_sk_info *ui)
 	ret = bind(sk, (struct sockaddr *)&addr,
 			sizeof(addr.sun_family) + ui->ue->name.len);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		if (ui->ue->has_deleted && ui->ue->deleted && errno == EADDRINUSE) {
-			if (bind_deleted_unix_sk(sk, ui, &addr))
-				goto done;
-		} else {
-			pr_perror("Can't bind socket");
+		if (ui->ue->has_deleted && ui->ue->deleted)
+			ret = bind_on_deleted(sk, ui);
+		if (ret)
 			goto done;
-		}
 	}
 
-	if (*ui->name && ui->ue->file_perms) {
+	if (ui->ue->file_perms) {
 		FilePermsEntry *perms = ui->ue->file_perms;
 		char fname[PATH_MAX];
 
@@ -1403,19 +1471,20 @@ static int bind_unix_sk(int sk, struct unix_sk_info *ui)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (ui->ue->deleted && unlink((char *)ui->ue->name.data) < 0) {
-		pr_perror("failed to unlink %s", ui->ue->name.data);
-		goto done;
-	}
+	atomic_inc(&ui->name_rdy);
+	pr_debug("name_rdy %#x\n", ui->ue->ino);
 
 	if (ui->ue->state != TCP_LISTEN) {
 		ui->bound = 1;
 		wake_connected_sockets(ui);
 	}
 
+	wake_ghost_waiters(ui);
 	exit_code = 0;
 done:
 	revert_unix_sk_cwd(ui, &cwd_fd, &root_fd, &ns_fd);
+	if (exit_code == 0)
+		drop_deleted(ui);
 	return exit_code;
 }
 
@@ -1501,6 +1570,9 @@ static int open_unixsk_pair_master(struct unix_sk_info *ui, int *new_fd)
 	if (bind_unix_sk(sk[1], peer))
 		return -1;
 
+	drop_ghost_master(ui);
+	drop_ghost_master(peer);
+
 	*new_fd = sk[0];
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -1556,6 +1628,10 @@ static int open_unixsk_standalone(struct unix_sk_info *ui, int *new_fd)
 
 	fle = file_master(&ui->d);
 	pr_info_opening("standalone", ui, fle);
+
+	if (wait_ghost_master(ui))
+		return 1;
+
 	if (fle->stage == FLE_OPEN)
 		return post_open_standalone(&ui->d, fle->fe->fd);
 
@@ -1814,11 +1890,15 @@ static int init_unix_sk_info(struct unix_sk_info *ui, UnixSkEntry *ue)
 	ui->flags		= 0;
 	ui->peer		= NULL;
 	ui->queuer		= NULL;
+	ui->ghost_master	= NULL;
 	ui->bound		= 0;
 	ui->listen		= 0;
 	ui->is_connected	= 0;
 	ui->peer_queue_restored = 0;
 
+	atomic_set(&ui->name_ref, 1);
+	atomic_set(&ui->name_rdy, 0);
+
 	memzero(&ui->peer_resolve, sizeof(ui->peer_resolve));
 	memzero(&ui->d, sizeof(ui->d));
 
@@ -1826,6 +1906,127 @@ static int init_unix_sk_info(struct unix_sk_info *ui, UnixSkEntry *ue)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ui->connected);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ui->node);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ui->scm_fles);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ui->ghost_node);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ui->ghost_wait_head);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ui->ghost_waiter);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define GHOST_NAME_FMT		"~criu-%u"
+#define GHOST_NAME_FMT_PREFIX	6 /* num of chars before counter */
+
+static int ghost_new_name(char *name, size_t namelen,
+			  char **name_new, size_t *namelen_new)
+{
+	char sname[64], *pos, *oldname = name;
+	static unsigned int cnt = 0;
+	size_t k;
+
+	pr_debug("\tghost: handling name %s namelen %zu\n", name, namelen);
+
+	for (pos = &name[namelen - 1]; pos > name; pos--) {
+		if (*pos == GHOST_NAME_FMT[0])
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (strncmp(pos, GHOST_NAME_FMT, GHOST_NAME_FMT_PREFIX) == 0) {
+		unsigned int __cnt;
+		char *__name;
+
+		if (sscanf(pos, GHOST_NAME_FMT, &__cnt) == 1) {
+			pr_debug("\tghost: cnt %d detected\n", __cnt);
+			cnt = __cnt + 1;
+		}
+
+		namelen = (pos - name);
+		__name = alloca(namelen + 1);
+		memcpy(__name, name, namelen);
+		__name[namelen++] = '\0';
+		name = __name;
+		pr_debug("\tghost: Name stipped to %s (namelen %zu)\n",
+			 name, namelen);
+	}
+
+	memzero(sname, sizeof(sname));
+	k = snprintf(sname, sizeof(sname), GHOST_NAME_FMT, cnt++);
+	*namelen_new = namelen + k;
+	if (*namelen_new > UNIX_PATH_MAX) {
+		pr_err("\tghost: New name for socket is too long\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	*name_new = shmalloc(*namelen_new);
+	if (!*name_new) {
+		pr_err("\tghost: Can't allocate new name for socket\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	k = snprintf(*name_new, *namelen_new, "%s%s", name, sname);
+	if (k != (*namelen_new - 1)) {
+		pr_err("\tghost: Name generation failed (%s %d %d)\n",
+		       *name_new, (int)k, (int)*namelen_new);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("\tghost: name transition %s -> %s\n", oldname, *name_new);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int unix_resolve_ghost_addr(void)
+{
+	struct unix_sk_info *ui, *t;
+
+	pr_debug("ghost: Resolving addresses\n");
+
+	/*
+	 * Walk over ghost unix entries and find one
+	 * which gonna be a master and won't unlink
+	 * the name until all peers are connected to
+	 * this designation.
+	 */
+
+	list_for_each_entry(ui, &unix_ghost_addr, ghost_node) {
+		size_t newnamelen;
+		char *newname;
+
+		pr_debug("ghost: ino %#x peer %#x address %s\n",
+			 ui->ue->ino, ui->peer ? ui->peer->ue->ino : 0,
+			 ui->name);
+
+		unlink_sk(ui);
+
+		if (ghost_new_name(ui->name, ui->ue->name.len,
+				   &newname, &newnamelen))
+			return -1;
+
+		ui->name = newname;
+		ui->ue->name.len = newnamelen;
+		ui->ue->name.data = (void *)newname;
+		ui->flags |= USK_GHOST_NAME;
+
+		unlink_sk(ui);
+
+		/*
+		 * Figure out who is connected to this peer,
+		 * so the name will be removed from FS only
+		 * when last one is connected.
+		 */
+		list_for_each_entry(t, &unix_sockets, list) {
+			if (t->flags & USK_GHOST_NAME)
+				continue;
+			if (ui == t || t->peer != ui)
+				continue;
+
+			pr_debug("\t\tghost: connected to us %#x -> %#x\n",
+				 t->ue->ino, ui->ue->ino);
+
+			t->flags |= USK_GHOST_NAME;
+			t->ghost_master = ui;
+			atomic_inc(&ui->name_ref);
+			list_add(&t->ghost_waiter, &ui->ghost_wait_head);
+		}
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1873,6 +2074,15 @@ static int collect_one_unixsk(void *o, ProtobufCMessage *base, struct cr_img *i)
 		add_post_prepare_cb(&ui->peer_resolve);
 	}
 
+	if (ui->ue->deleted) {
+		if (!ui->name || !ui->ue->name.len || !ui->name[0]) {
+			pr_err("No name present, ino %#x\n", ui->ue->ino);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		list_add_tail(&ui->ghost_node, &unix_ghost_addr);
+	}
+
 	list_add_tail(&ui->list, &unix_sockets);
 	return file_desc_add(&ui->d, ui->ue->id, &unix_desc_ops);
 }
-- 
2.14.3



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