[CRIU] [PATCH v2 27/36] ns: Generate user_ns tree

Andrei Vagin avagin at virtuozzo.com
Fri Feb 3 12:43:52 PST 2017


On Fri, Feb 03, 2017 at 07:15:36PM +0300, Kirill Tkhai wrote:
> Create user namespaces hierarhy from criu main task.
> Open ns'es fds in, so they are seen for everybody as
> /proc/[criu pid]/fd/[ns_fd].
> 
> Why we do it this way.
> 1)User namespaces are not correlated with task
> hierarhy. Parent task may have a user namespace
> of a level bigger, that a child task. So, we
> can't restore the user namespaces just by
> passing CLONE_NEWUSER in fork_with_pid().
> 
> 2)We create namespaces from criu main task to store
> open namespaces'es fds. If we used root_item instead,
> all open files would clone to children, and children
> would have close unnecessary file descriptors, which
> is just a time wasting.
> 
> 3)CLONE_FS tasks will require user_ns is set at the
> moment of clone(), so we have to restore target user_ns
> in locality of create_children_and_session().
> 
> Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai at virtuozzo.com>
> ---
>  criu/cr-restore.c         |    3 +
>  criu/include/namespaces.h |    1 
>  criu/namespaces.c         |  153 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  criu/pstree.c             |    6 +-
>  4 files changed, 161 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/criu/cr-restore.c b/criu/cr-restore.c
> index ab05ebfd1..07a966154 100644
> --- a/criu/cr-restore.c
> +++ b/criu/cr-restore.c
> @@ -1818,7 +1818,8 @@ static int restore_root_task(struct pstree_item *init)
>  	 * uid_map and gid_map must be filled from a parent user namespace.
>  	 * prepare_userns_creds() must be called after filling mappings.
>  	 */
> -	if ((root_ns_mask & CLONE_NEWUSER) && prepare_userns(init->pid->real, userns_entry))
> +	if ((root_ns_mask & CLONE_NEWUSER) &&
> +	    (prepare_userns(init->pid->real, userns_entry) < 0 || create_ns_hierarhy() < 0))
>  		goto out_kill;
>  
>  	pr_info("Wait until namespaces are created\n");
> diff --git a/criu/include/namespaces.h b/criu/include/namespaces.h
> index 546de7c5d..bf8b90eba 100644
> --- a/criu/include/namespaces.h
> +++ b/criu/include/namespaces.h
> @@ -168,6 +168,7 @@ extern struct ns_id *lookup_ns_by_id(unsigned int id, struct ns_desc *nd);
>  
>  extern int collect_user_namespaces(bool for_dump);
>  extern int prepare_userns(pid_t real_pid, UsernsEntry *e);
> +extern int create_ns_hierarhy(void);
>  extern int stop_usernsd(void);
>  
>  extern uid_t userns_uid(uid_t uid);
> diff --git a/criu/namespaces.c b/criu/namespaces.c
> index 6151219d8..fd390c938 100644
> --- a/criu/namespaces.c
> +++ b/criu/namespaces.c
> @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
>  #include "protobuf.h"
>  #include "util.h"
>  #include "images/ns.pb-c.h"
> +#include "common/scm.h"
>  
>  static struct ns_desc *ns_desc_array[] = {
>  	&net_ns_desc,
> @@ -2151,5 +2152,157 @@ int prepare_namespace_before_tasks(void)
>  	return -1;
>  }
>  
> +enum {
> +	NS__CREATED = 1,
> +	NS__MAPS_POPULATED,
> +	NS__RESTORED,
> +	NS__EXIT_HELPER,
> +	NS__ERROR,
> +};
> +
> +struct ns_arg {
> +	struct ns_id *me;
> +	futex_t *futex;
> +	pid_t pid;
> +};
> +
> +static int create_user_ns_hierarhy_fn(void *in_arg)
> +{
> +	char stack[128] __stack_aligned__;
> +	struct ns_arg arg, *p_arg = in_arg;
> +	futex_t *p_futex, *futex = NULL;
> +	int status, fd, ret = -1;
> +	struct ns_id *me, *child;
> +	pid_t pid = -1;
> +
> +	p_futex = p_arg->futex;
> +	me = p_arg->me;
> +
> +	if (p_futex) {
> +		/* Temporary set ns owner to me to allow parent restore user_ns maps */
> +		me->owner.pid = get_self_real_pid();
> +		if (me->owner.pid < 0) {
> +			pr_err("Can't self pid\n");
> +			goto out;
> +		}
> +		futex_set_and_wake(p_futex, NS__CREATED);
> +
> +		fd = open("/proc/self/ns/user", O_RDONLY);
> +		if (fd < 0) {
> +			pr_err("Can't get self user ns");
> +			goto out;
> +		}
> +		/*
> +		 * As we are cloned with CLONE_FILES,
> +		 * parent task will see this fd too.
> +		 */
> +		me->owner.fd = fd;
> +
> +		futex_wait_while_lt(p_futex, NS__MAPS_POPULATED);
> +		if (prepare_userns_creds()) {
> +			pr_err("Can't prepare creds\n");
> +			goto out;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	futex = mmap(NULL, sizeof(*futex), PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
> +	if (futex == MAP_FAILED) {
> +		pr_perror("Failed to mmap futex");
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +	arg.futex = futex;
> +	arg.pid = p_arg->pid;
> +
> +	list_for_each_entry(child, &me->children, siblings) {
> +		arg.me = child;
> +		futex_init(futex);
> +
> +		pid = clone(create_user_ns_hierarhy_fn, stack + 127, CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_FILES | SIGCHLD, &arg);

stack has to be aligned. I think stack + 128 should be used. You have to
gurantee, that arg will be placed after stack, pls take a look at
"struct cr_clone_arg". I think we need to do something similar here.

> +		if (pid < 0) {
> +			pr_perror("Can't clone");
> +			goto out;
> +		}
> +		futex_wait_while_lt(futex, NS__CREATED);
> +		/* Get child real pid */
> +		pid = child->owner.pid;
> +		if (prepare_userns(pid, child->user.e) < 0) {
> +			pr_err("Can't prepare child user_ns\n");
> +			goto out;
> +		}
> +		/* Set ns owner to criu's virt pid */
> +		child->owner.pid = p_arg->pid;
> +		futex_set_and_wake(futex, NS__MAPS_POPULATED);
> +
> +		errno = 0;
> +		if (wait(&status) < 0 || WEXITSTATUS(status)) {

If a process was killed, WEXITSTATUS(status) will be 0.

		status = -1;
		if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0 || status) {

> +			pr_perror("Child process waiting: %d\n", WEXITSTATUS(status));
> +			goto out;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = 0;
> +out:
> +	if (p_futex)
> +		futex_set_and_wake(p_futex, ret ? NS__ERROR : NS__RESTORED);
> +	if (futex)
> +		munmap(futex, sizeof(*futex));
> +	return ret ? 1 : 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int do_create_ns_hierarhy(void *ppid)
> +{
> +	struct ns_arg arg;
> +	char buf[128];
> +	int fd;
> +
> +	arg.me = root_user_ns;
> +	arg.futex = NULL;
> +	arg.pid = (pid_t)(long)ppid;
> +
> +	fd = get_service_fd(CR_PROC_FD_OFF);
> +	if (fd < 0)
> +		exit(4);
> +
> +	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d/ns/user", root_item->pid->real);
> +	fd = openat(fd, buf, O_RDONLY);
> +	if (fd < 0) {
> +		pr_perror("Can't open %s", buf);
> +		exit(5);
> +	}
> +	if (setns(fd, CLONE_NEWUSER) < 0) {
> +		pr_perror("Can't setns()");
> +		exit(6);
> +	}
> +	if (prepare_userns_creds() < 0) {
> +		pr_err("Can't prepare creds\n");
> +		exit(7);
> +	}
> +	exit(create_user_ns_hierarhy_fn(&arg));
> +}
> +
> +int create_ns_hierarhy(void)
> +{
> +	char stack[128] __stack_aligned__;
> +	int status;
> +	pid_t pid;
> +
> +	if (!(root_ns_mask & CLONE_NEWUSER))
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	pid = clone(do_create_ns_hierarhy, stack + 127, CLONE_FILES | SIGCHLD, (void *)(long)getpid());
> +	if (pid < 0) {
> +		pr_perror("Can't clone()");
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +
> +	errno = 0;
> +	if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0 || WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
> +		pr_err("Can't create ns hierarhy: errno=%d, status=%d\n",
> +			errno, WEXITSTATUS(status));
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  struct ns_desc pid_ns_desc = NS_DESC_ENTRY(CLONE_NEWPID, "pid");
>  struct ns_desc user_ns_desc = NS_DESC_ENTRY(CLONE_NEWUSER, "user");
> diff --git a/criu/pstree.c b/criu/pstree.c
> index 1ba762b80..d2d7339bc 100644
> --- a/criu/pstree.c
> +++ b/criu/pstree.c
> @@ -873,8 +873,12 @@ static int prepare_pstree_kobj_ids(void)
>  			 * be born in a fresh new mount namespace
>  			 * which will be populated with all other
>  			 * namespaces' entries.
> +			 *
> +			 * User namespaces are created in create_ns_hierarhy()
> +			 * before the tasks, as their hierarhy does not correlated
> +			 * with tasks hierarhy in any way.
>  			 */
> -			rsti(item)->clone_flags &= ~CLONE_NEWNS;
> +			rsti(item)->clone_flags &= ~(CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_NEWUSER);
>  
>  		cflags &= CLONE_ALLNS;
>  
> 
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