[CRIU] [PATCH RFC v3 2/4] mem: Introduce image-proxy/image-cache & remote option

Katerina Koukiou k.koukiou at googlemail.com
Sun Aug 14 05:55:44 PDT 2016


On Fri, Aug 12, 2016 at 2:16 PM, Pavel Emelyanov <xemul at virtuozzo.com> wrote:
> On 08/10/2016 04:19 PM, Katerina Koukiou wrote:
>> This patch introduces --remote option and image-proxy/image-cache processes.
>> This leaves user the option to decide if the checkpoint data are to be stored
>> on disk or sent through socket to the image-proxy.
>> The latter forwards the data to the destination node where image-cache receives
>> them.
>>
>> The overall communication is performed as follows:
>> rc_node CRIU dump -> (sends images using a local socket) ->     image-proxy
>>                                                                          |
>>                                                                          V
>> dst_node: CRIU restore <- (receives images from a local socket)   <- image-cache
>>
>> Running criu with --remote option is like this:
>>
>> dst_node# criu image-cache --port <port> -o /tmp/image-cache.log
>> --local-cache-path <local_cache_path> ...
>> dst_node# criu restore --remote -o /tmp/image-cache.log
>> --local-cache-path <local_cache_path> ...
>> src_node# criu image-proxy --port <port> --address <dst_node> -o /tmp/image-proxy.log
>> --local-proxy-path <local_proxy_path> ...
>> src_node# criu dump -t <pid> --remote -o /tmp/dump.log
>> --local-proxy-path <local_proxy_path> ...
>
> Katerina, thanks A LOT for picking this up :) Please, find my comments inline.
> I remember that you do it as a part of you GSoC project, how much time do
> you still have to play with it?

Pavel, thanks for being open to new patches as well :)The project unfortunately
is finishing in a week from now.But I 'll try to continue with that.
And having t
hese patches functional is a good start :)

>
>> Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Bruno <rbruno at gsd.inesc-id.pt>
>> Signed-off-by: Katerina Koukiou <k.koukiou at gmail.com>
>> ---
>>  criu/Makefile.crtools        |   4 +
>>  criu/cr-dump.c               |  17 +++
>>  criu/crtools.c               |  30 ++++-
>>  criu/image-desc.c            |   4 +-
>>  criu/image.c                 |  28 ++++-
>>  criu/img-remote-proto.c      |   4 +
>>  criu/img-remote.c            | 278 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  criu/include/cr_options.h    |   3 +
>>  criu/include/image.h         |   1 +
>>  criu/include/img-remote.h    |  79 ++++++++++++
>>  criu/include/protobuf-desc.h |   4 +
>>  criu/page-xfer.c             |  26 +++-
>>  criu/pagemap.c               |  53 +++++++--
>>  criu/protobuf-desc.c         |   1 +
>>  images/Makefile              |   1 +
>>  images/remote-image.proto    |  20 ++++
>>  16 files changed, 529 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
>
> Although I don't argue these patches work :) this is too much for a
> single patch. Let's try to split it into pieces.
>
> Suggestions on how to split and other comments below.
Thanks for that
>
>>  create mode 100644 criu/img-remote.c
>>  create mode 100644 criu/include/img-remote.h
>>  create mode 100644 images/remote-image.proto
>>
>> diff --git a/criu/Makefile.crtools b/criu/Makefile.crtools
>> index 8e9c3b4..95a0521 100644
>> --- a/criu/Makefile.crtools
>> +++ b/criu/Makefile.crtools
>> @@ -26,6 +26,10 @@ obj-y                      += files-reg.o
>>  obj-y                        += fsnotify.o
>>  obj-y                        += image-desc.o
>>  obj-y                        += image.o
>> +obj-y                        += img-remote.o
>> +obj-y                        += img-proxy.o
>> +obj-y                        += img-cache.o
>> +obj-y                        += img-remote-proto.o
>>  obj-y                        += ipc_ns.o
>>  obj-y                        += irmap.o
>>  obj-y                        += kcmp-ids.o
>> diff --git a/criu/cr-dump.c b/criu/cr-dump.c
>> index 06ff2d7..5b5a232 100644
>> --- a/criu/cr-dump.c
>> +++ b/criu/cr-dump.c
>> @@ -84,6 +84,8 @@
>>
>>  #include "asm/dump.h"
>>
>> +#include "img-remote.h"
>> +
>>  static char loc_buf[PAGE_SIZE];
>>
>>  void free_mappings(struct vm_area_list *vma_area_list)
>> @@ -1504,6 +1506,11 @@ int cr_pre_dump_tasks(pid_t pid)
>>       struct pstree_item *item;
>>       int ret = -1;
>>
>> +     if (opts.remote && push_snapshot_id() < 0) {
>> +             pr_err("Failed to push image namespace.\n");
>> +             goto err;
>> +     }
>> +
>>       root_item = alloc_pstree_item();
>>       if (!root_item)
>>               goto err;
>> @@ -1660,6 +1667,11 @@ static int cr_dump_finish(int ret)
>>
>>       close_service_fd(CR_PROC_FD_OFF);
>>
>> +     if (opts.remote && (finish_remote_dump() < 0)) {
>> +             pr_err("Finish remote dump failed.\n");
>> +             return post_dump_ret ? : 1;
>> +     }
>> +
>>       if (ret) {
>>               pr_err("Dumping FAILED.\n");
>>       } else {
>> @@ -1680,6 +1692,11 @@ int cr_dump_tasks(pid_t pid)
>>       pr_info("Dumping processes (pid: %d)\n", pid);
>>       pr_info("========================================\n");
>>
>> +     if (opts.remote && push_snapshot_id() < 0) {
>> +             pr_err("Failed to push image namespace.\n");
>> +             goto err;
>> +     }
>> +
>>       root_item = alloc_pstree_item();
>>       if (!root_item)
>>               goto err;
>> diff --git a/criu/crtools.c b/criu/crtools.c
>> index 7e11c22..2d1ece2 100644
>> --- a/criu/crtools.c
>> +++ b/criu/crtools.c
>> @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
>>  #include "namespaces.h"
>>  #include "setproctitle.h"
>>  #include "sysctl.h"
>> +#include "img-remote.h"
>>
>>  struct cr_options opts;
>>
>> @@ -72,6 +73,10 @@ void init_opts(void)
>>       opts.ghost_limit = DEFAULT_GHOST_LIMIT;
>>       opts.timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
>>       opts.empty_ns = 0;
>> +     opts.addr = DEFAULT_CACHE_HOST;
>> +     opts.port = DEFAULT_CACHE_PORT;
>> +     opts.local_cache_path = DEFAULT_IMG_PATH;
>> +     opts.local_proxy_path = DEFAULT_IMG_PATH;
>>  }
>>
>>  static int parse_join_ns(const char *ptr)
>> @@ -324,6 +329,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[])
>>               { "cgroup-props-file",          required_argument,      0, 1081 },
>>               { "cgroup-dump-controller",     required_argument,      0, 1082 },
>>               { SK_INFLIGHT_PARAM,            no_argument,            0, 1083 },
>> +             { "remote",                     no_argument,            0, 1084 },
>> +             { "local-cache-path",           required_argument,      0, 1085 },
>> +             { "local-proxy-path",           required_argument,      0, 1086 },
>
> These are paths to sockets, aren't they? We've had the same functionality
> in lazy-restore and decided to drop configurable paths to sockets and
> just put sockets with hard-coded names into work-dir.
Ok
>
>>               { },
>>       };
>>
>> @@ -639,6 +647,15 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[])
>>                       pr_msg("Will skip in-flight TCP connections\n");
>>                       opts.tcp_skip_in_flight = true;
>>                       break;
>> +             case 1084:
>> +                     opts.remote = true;
>> +                     break;
>> +             case 1085:
>> +                     opts.local_cache_path = optarg;
>> +                     break;
>> +             case 1086:
>> +                     opts.local_proxy_path = optarg;
>> +                     break;
>>               case 'V':
>>                       pr_msg("Version: %s\n", CRIU_VERSION);
>>                       if (strcmp(CRIU_GITID, "0"))
>> @@ -794,6 +811,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[])
>>       if (!strcmp(argv[optind], "page-server"))
>>               return cr_page_server(opts.daemon_mode, -1) > 0 ? 0 : 1;
>>
>> +     if (!strcmp(argv[optind], "image-cache"))
>> +             return image_cache(opts.local_cache_path, opts.port);
>> +
>> +     if (!strcmp(argv[optind], "image-proxy"))
>> +             return image_proxy(opts.local_proxy_path, opts.addr, opts.port);
>> +
>>       if (!strcmp(argv[optind], "service"))
>>               return cr_service(opts.daemon_mode);
>>
>> @@ -821,6 +844,8 @@ usage:
>>  "  criu service [<options>]\n"
>>  "  criu dedup\n"
>>  "  criu lazy-pages -D DIR [<options>]\n"
>> +"  criu image-cache [<options>]\n"
>> +"  criu image-proxy [<options>]\n"
>>  "\n"
>>  "Commands:\n"
>>  "  dump           checkpoint a process/tree identified by pid\n"
>> @@ -833,6 +858,8 @@ usage:
>>  "  dedup          remove duplicates in memory dump\n"
>>  "  cpuinfo dump   writes cpu information into image file\n"
>>  "  cpuinfo check  validates cpu information read from image file\n"
>> +"  image-cache    launch destination-side cache for images sent from the source-side\n"
>> +"  image-proxy    launch source-side proxy to sent images to the destination-side\n"
>>       );
>>
>>       if (usage_error) {
>> @@ -864,6 +891,7 @@ usage:
>>  "                        this requires running a second instance of criu\n"
>>  "                        in lazy-pages mode: 'criu lazy-pages -D DIR'\n"
>>  "                        --lazy-pages and lazy-pages mode require userfaultfd\n"
>> +"  --remote              dump/restore images directly to/from remote node using image-proxy/image-cache\n"
>>  "\n"
>>  "* Special resources support:\n"
>>  "  -x|--" USK_EXT_PARAM "inode,.." "      allow external unix connections (optionally can be assign socket's inode that allows one-sided dump)\n"
>> @@ -973,7 +1001,7 @@ usage:
>>  "\n"
>>  "Page/Service server options:\n"
>>  "  --address ADDR        address of server or service\n"
>> -"  --port PORT           port of page server\n"
>> +"  --port PORT           port of page serve or service\n"
>>  "  -d|--daemon           run in the background after creating socket\n"
>>  "\n"
>>  "Other options:\n"
>> diff --git a/criu/image-desc.c b/criu/image-desc.c
>> index 2b31354..e146ef8 100644
>> --- a/criu/image-desc.c
>> +++ b/criu/image-desc.c
>> @@ -102,13 +102,13 @@ struct cr_fd_desc_tmpl imgset_template[CR_FD_MAX] = {
>>       [CR_FD_STATS] = {
>>               .fmt    = "stats-%s",
>>               .magic  = STATS_MAGIC,
>> -             .oflags = O_SERVICE,
>> +             .oflags = O_SERVICE | O_FORCE_LOCAL,
>>       },
>>
>>       [CR_FD_IRMAP_CACHE] = {
>>               .fmt    = "irmap-cache",
>>               .magic  = IRMAP_CACHE_MAGIC,
>> -             .oflags = O_SERVICE,
>> +             .oflags = O_SERVICE | O_FORCE_LOCAL,
>
> Please, introduce the O_FORCE_LOCAL flag with separate patch.
>
Sure
>>       },
>>
>>       [CR_FD_FILE_LOCKS_PID] = {
>> diff --git a/criu/image.c b/criu/image.c
>> index a3bb285..38a8ea9 100644
>> --- a/criu/image.c
>> +++ b/criu/image.c
>> @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
>>  #include "protobuf.h"
>>  #include "images/inventory.pb-c.h"
>>  #include "images/pagemap.pb-c.h"
>> +#include "img-remote.h"
>>
>>  bool ns_per_id = false;
>>  bool img_common_magic = true;
>> @@ -309,11 +310,28 @@ static int do_open_image(struct cr_img *img, int dfd, int type, unsigned long of
>>  {
>>       int ret, flags;
>>
>> -     flags = oflags & ~(O_NOBUF | O_SERVICE);
>> +     flags = oflags & ~(O_NOBUF | O_SERVICE | O_FORCE_LOCAL);
>>
>> -     ret = openat(dfd, path, flags, CR_FD_PERM);
>> +     if (opts.remote && !(oflags & O_FORCE_LOCAL)) {
>> +             char *snapshot_id = NULL;
>> +
>> +             snapshot_id = get_snapshot_id_from_idx(dfd);
>> +
>> +             if (snapshot_id == NULL)
>> +                     ret = -1;
>> +             else if (flags == O_RDONLY) {
>> +                     pr_debug("do_open_remote_image RDONLY path=%s snapshot_id=%s\n",
>> +                                     path, snapshot_id);
>> +                     ret = read_remote_image_connection(snapshot_id, path);
>> +             } else {
>> +                     pr_debug("do_open_remote_image WDONLY path=%s snapshot_id=%s\n",
>> +                                     path, snapshot_id);
>> +                     ret = write_remote_image_connection(snapshot_id, path, O_WRONLY);
>> +             }
>
> Can we have this if () branch moved into a separate helper function?
ok
>
>> +     } else
>> +             ret = openat(dfd, path, flags, CR_FD_PERM);
>>       if (ret < 0) {
>> -             if (!(flags & O_CREAT) && (errno == ENOENT)) {
>> +             if (!(flags & O_CREAT) && (errno == ENOENT || ret == -ENOENT)) {
>>                       pr_info("No %s image\n", path);
>>                       img->_x.fd = EMPTY_IMG_FD;
>>                       goto skip_magic;
>> @@ -413,7 +431,9 @@ int open_image_dir(char *dir)
>>       close(fd);
>>       fd = ret;
>>
>> -     if (opts.img_parent) {
>> +     if (opts.remote) {
>> +             init_snapshot_id(dir);
>> +     } else if (opts.img_parent) {
>>               ret = symlinkat(opts.img_parent, fd, CR_PARENT_LINK);
>>               if (ret < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
>>                       pr_perror("Can't link parent snapshot");
>> diff --git a/criu/img-remote-proto.c b/criu/img-remote-proto.c
>> index d8fd8cd..19cfe35 100644
>> --- a/criu/img-remote-proto.c
>> +++ b/criu/img-remote-proto.c
>> @@ -236,6 +236,10 @@ int setup_TCP_client_socket(char *hostname, int port)
>>
>>  int setup_UNIX_server_socket(char *path)
>>  {
>> +     if (!path) {
>> +             pr_err("Path should not be empty\n");
>> +             return -1;
>> +     }
>
> This fixlet in separate patch, please.
If I make the path hardcoded as you suggested this won't be needed I think.
>
>>       struct sockaddr_un addr;
>>       int sockfd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
>>
>> diff --git a/criu/img-remote.c b/criu/img-remote.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..9e244c6
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/criu/img-remote.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
>> +#include <unistd.h>
>> +#include <stdlib.h>
>> +#include <sys/types.h>
>> +#include <sys/socket.h>
>> +#include <netinet/in.h>
>> +#include <netdb.h>
>> +#include "xmalloc.h"
>> +#include "criu-log.h"
>> +#include "img-remote.h"
>> +#include "img-remote-proto.h"
>> +#include "images/remote-image.pb-c.h"
>> +#include "protobuf-desc.h"
>> +#include <fcntl.h>
>> +#include "servicefd.h"
>> +#include "compiler.h"
>> +#include "cr_options.h"
>> +
>> +#define PB_LOCAL_IMAGE_SIZE PATHLEN
>> +
>> +static char *snapshot_id;
>> +
>> +LIST_HEAD(snapshot_head);
>> +
>> +/* A snapshot is a dump or pre-dump operation. Each snapshot is identified by an
>> + * ID which corresponds to the working directory specefied by the user.
>> + */
>> +struct snapshot {
>> +     char snapshot_id[PATHLEN];
>> +     struct list_head l;
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct snapshot *new_snapshot(char *snapshot_id)
>> +{
>> +     struct snapshot *s = malloc(sizeof(struct snapshot));
>> +
>> +     if (!s) {
>> +             pr_perror("Failed to allocate snapshot structure");
>> +             return NULL;
>> +     }
>> +     strncpy(s->snapshot_id, snapshot_id, PATHLEN);
>> +     return s;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void add_snapshot(struct snapshot *snapshot)
>> +{
>> +     list_add_tail(&(snapshot->l), &snapshot_head);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static char *get_local_img_path(void)
>> +{
>> +     static char *local_img_path = NULL;
>> +
>> +     if (local_img_path != NULL)
>> +             return local_img_path;
>> +
>> +     if (strcmp(opts.local_cache_path, DEFAULT_IMG_PATH))
>> +             local_img_path = opts.local_cache_path;
>> +     else if (strcmp(opts.local_proxy_path, DEFAULT_IMG_PATH))
>> +             local_img_path = opts.local_proxy_path;
>> +     else if (opts.local_proxy_path || opts.local_cache_path)
>> +             local_img_path = DEFAULT_IMG_PATH;
>> +     else
>> +             pr_err("Local img path is missing. Possible missing "
>> +                             "--local-{cache,proxy}-path option\n");
>> +
>> +     return local_img_path;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int read_remote_image_connection(char *snapshot_id, char *path)
>> +{
>> +     int error;
>> +     int sockfd = setup_UNIX_client_socket(get_local_img_path());
>> +
>> +     if (sockfd < 0) {
>> +             pr_perror("Error opening local connection for %s:%s", path, snapshot_id);
>> +             return -1;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     if (write_header(sockfd, snapshot_id, path, O_RDONLY) < 0) {
>> +             pr_perror("Error writing header for %s:%s", path, snapshot_id);
>> +             return -1;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     if (read_reply_header(sockfd, &error) < 0) {
>> +             pr_perror("Error reading reply header for %s:%s", path, snapshot_id);
>> +             return -1;
>> +     }
>> +     if (!error)
>> +             return sockfd;
>> +     else if (error == ENOENT) {
>> +             pr_info("Image does not exist (%s:%s)\n", path, snapshot_id);
>> +             close(sockfd);
>> +             return -ENOENT;
>> +     }
>> +     pr_perror("Unexpected error returned: %d (%s:%s)\n", error, path, snapshot_id);
>> +     close(sockfd);
>> +     return -1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int write_remote_image_connection(char *snapshot_id, char *path, int flags)
>> +{
>> +     int sockfd = setup_UNIX_client_socket(get_local_img_path());
>> +
>> +     if (sockfd < 0)
>> +             return -1;
>> +
>> +     if (write_header(sockfd, snapshot_id, path, flags) < 0) {
>> +             pr_perror("Error writing header for %s:%s", path, snapshot_id);
>> +             return -1;
>> +     }
>> +     return sockfd;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int finish_remote_dump(void)
>> +{
>> +     pr_info("Dump side is calling finish\n");
>> +     int fd = write_remote_image_connection(NULL_SNAPSHOT_ID, DUMP_FINISH, O_WRONLY);
>> +
>> +     if (fd == -1) {
>> +             pr_perror("Unable to open finish dump connection");
>> +             return -1;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     close(fd);
>> +     return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int skip_remote_bytes(int fd, unsigned long len)
>> +{
>> +     static char buf[4096];
>> +     int n = 0;
>> +     unsigned long curr = 0;
>> +
>> +     for (; curr < len; ) {
>> +             n = read(fd, buf, min(len - curr, (unsigned long)4096));
>> +             if (n == 0) {
>> +                     pr_perror("Unexpected end of stream (skipping %lx/%lx bytes)",
>> +                             curr, len);
>> +                     return -1;
>> +             } else if (n > 0) {
>> +                     curr += n;
>> +             } else {
>> +                     pr_perror("Error while skipping bytes from stream (%lx/%lx)",
>> +                             curr, len);
>> +                     return -1;
>> +             }
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     if (curr != len) {
>> +             pr_perror("Unable to skip the current number of bytes: %lx instead of %lx",
>> +                     curr, len);
>> +             return -1;
>> +     }
>> +     return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int pull_snapshot_ids(void)
>> +{
>> +     int n, sockfd;
>> +     SnapshotIdEntry *ls;
>> +     struct snapshot *s = NULL;
>> +
>> +     sockfd = read_remote_image_connection(NULL_SNAPSHOT_ID, PARENT_IMG);
>> +
>> +     /* The connection was successful but there is not file. */
>> +     if (sockfd < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
>> +             return 0;
>> +     else if (sockfd < 0) {
>> +             pr_perror("Unable to open snapshot id read connection");
>> +             return -1;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     while (1) {
>> +             n = pb_read_obj(sockfd, (void **)&ls, PB_SNAPSHOT_ID);
>> +             if (!n) {
>> +                     close(sockfd);
>> +                     return n;
>> +             } else if (n < 0) {
>> +                     pr_perror("Unable to read remote snapshot ids");
>> +                     close(sockfd);
>> +                     return n;
>> +             }
>> +
>> +             s = new_snapshot(ls->snapshot_id);
>> +             if (!s) {
>> +                     pr_perror("Unable create new snapshot structure");
>> +                     close(sockfd);
>> +                     return -1;
>> +             }
>> +             add_snapshot(s);
>> +             pr_info("[read_snapshot ids] parent = %s\n", ls->snapshot_id);
>> +     }
>> +     free(ls);
>> +     close(sockfd);
>> +     return n;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int push_snapshot_id(void)
>> +{
>> +     int n;
>> +     SnapshotIdEntry rn = SNAPSHOT_ID_ENTRY__INIT;
>> +     int sockfd = write_remote_image_connection(NULL_SNAPSHOT_ID, PARENT_IMG, O_APPEND);
>> +
>> +     if (sockfd < 0) {
>> +             pr_perror("Unable to open snapshot id push connection");
>> +             return -1;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     rn.snapshot_id = xmalloc(sizeof(char) * PATHLEN);
>> +     if (!rn.snapshot_id) {
>> +             pr_perror("Unable to allocate snapshot id buffer");
>> +             close(sockfd);
>> +             return -1;
>> +     }
>> +     strncpy(rn.snapshot_id, snapshot_id, PATHLEN);
>> +
>> +     n = pb_write_obj(sockfd, &rn, PB_SNAPSHOT_ID);
>> +
>> +     xfree(rn.snapshot_id);
>> +     close(sockfd);
>> +     return n;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void init_snapshot_id(char *si)
>> +{
>> +     snapshot_id = si;
>> +}
>> +
>> +char *get_curr_snapshot_id(void)
>> +{
>> +     return snapshot_id;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int get_curr_snapshot_id_idx(void)
>> +{
>> +     struct snapshot *si;
>> +     int idx = 0;
>> +
>> +     if (list_empty(&snapshot_head))
>> +             pull_snapshot_ids();
>> +
>> +     list_for_each_entry(si, &snapshot_head, l) {
>> +     if (!strncmp(si->snapshot_id, snapshot_id, PATHLEN))
>> +                     return idx;
>> +             idx++;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     pr_perror("Error, could not find current snapshot id (%s) fd", snapshot_id);
>> +     return -1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +char *get_snapshot_id_from_idx(int idx)
>> +{
>> +     struct snapshot *si;
>> +
>> +     if (list_empty(&snapshot_head))
>> +             pull_snapshot_ids();
>> +
>> +     /* Note: if idx is the service fd then we need the current
>> +      * snapshot_id idx. Else we need a parent snapshot_id idx.
>> +      */
>> +     if (idx == get_service_fd(IMG_FD_OFF))
>> +             idx = get_curr_snapshot_id_idx();
>> +
>> +     list_for_each_entry(si, &snapshot_head, l) {
>> +             if (!idx)
>> +                     return si->snapshot_id;
>> +             idx--;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     pr_perror("Error, could not find snapshot id for idx %d", idx);
>> +     return NULL;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int get_curr_parent_snapshot_id_idx(void)
>> +{
>> +     return get_curr_snapshot_id_idx() - 1;
>> +}
>> diff --git a/criu/include/cr_options.h b/criu/include/cr_options.h
>> index 35c1ace..6f1b202 100644
>> --- a/criu/include/cr_options.h
>> +++ b/criu/include/cr_options.h
>> @@ -113,6 +113,9 @@ struct cr_options {
>>       bool                    lazy_pages;
>>       bool                    tcp_skip_in_flight;
>>       char                    *work_dir;
>> +     bool                    remote;
>> +     char                    *local_cache_path;
>> +     char                    *local_proxy_path;
>>  };
>>
>>  extern struct cr_options opts;
>> diff --git a/criu/include/image.h b/criu/include/image.h
>> index 65b7b0a..9ba6ab8 100644
>> --- a/criu/include/image.h
>> +++ b/criu/include/image.h
>> @@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ extern bool img_common_magic;
>>  #define O_DUMP               (O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC)
>>  #define O_SHOW               (O_RDONLY | O_NOBUF)
>>  #define O_RSTR               (O_RDONLY)
>> +#define O_FORCE_LOCAL   (O_SYNC)
>>
>>  struct cr_img {
>>       union {
>> diff --git a/criu/include/img-remote.h b/criu/include/img-remote.h
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..706b67f
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/criu/include/img-remote.h
>> @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
>> +#include <limits.h>
>> +
>> +#ifndef IMAGE_REMOTE_H
>> +#define      IMAGE_REMOTE_H
>> +
>> +#define PATHLEN PATH_MAX
>> +#define DUMP_FINISH "DUMP_FINISH"
>> +#define PARENT_IMG "parent"
>> +#define NULL_SNAPSHOT_ID "null"
>> +#define DEFAULT_IMG_PATH "/tmp/criu-img-path.sock"
>> +#define DEFAULT_CACHE_PORT 9996
>> +#define DEFAULT_CACHE_HOST "localhost"
>> +
>> +/* Called by restore to get the fd correspondent to a particular path. This call
>> + * will block until the connection is received.
>> + */
>> +int read_remote_image_connection(char *snapshot_id, char *path);
>> +
>> +/* Called by dump to create a socket connection to the restore side. The socket
>> + * fd is returned for further writing operations.
>> + */
>> +int write_remote_image_connection(char *snapshot_id, char *path, int flags);
>> +
>> +/* Called by dump when everything is dumped. This function creates a new
>> + * connection with a special control name. The recover side uses it to ack that
>> + * no more files are coming.
>> + */
>> +int finish_remote_dump();
>> +
>> +/* Starts an image proxy daemon (dump side). It receives image files through
>> + * socket connections and forwards them to the image cache (restore side).
>> + */
>> +int image_proxy(char *local_proxy_path, char *cache_host, unsigned short cache_port);
>> +
>> +/* Starts an image cache daemon (restore side). It receives image files through
>> + * socket connections and caches them until they are requested by the restore
>> + * process.
>> + */
>> +int image_cache(char *local_cache_path, unsigned short cache_port);
>> +
>> +/* Reads (discards) 'len' bytes from fd. This is used to emulate the function
>> + * lseek, which is used to advance the file needle.
>> + */
>> +int skip_remote_bytes(int fd, unsigned long len);
>> +
>> +/* To support iterative migration, the concept of snapshot_id is introduced
>> + * (only when remote migration is enabled). Each image is tagged with one
>> + * snapshot_id. The snapshot_id is the image directory used for the operation
>> + * that creates the image (either predump or dump). Images stored in memory
>> + * (both in Image Proxy and Image Cache) are identified by their name and
>> + * snapshot_id. Snapshot_ids are ordered so that we can find parent pagemaps
>> + * (that will be used when restoring the process).
>> + */
>> +
>> +/* Sets the current snapshot_id */
>> +void init_snapshot_id(char *ns);
>> +
>> +/* Returns the current snapshot_id. */
>> +char *get_curr_snapshot_id();
>> +
>> +/* Returns the snapshot_id index representing the current snapshot_id. This
>> + * index represents the hierarchy position. For example: images tagged with
>> + * the snapshot_id with index 1 are more recent than the images tagged with
>> + * the snapshot_id with index 0.
>> + */
>> +int get_curr_snapshot_id_idx();
>> +
>> +/* Returns the snapshot_id associated with the snapshot_id index. */
>> +char *get_snapshot_id_from_idx(int idx);
>> +
>> +/* Pushes the current snapshot_id into the snapshot_id hierarchy (into the Image
>> + * Proxy and Image Cache).
>> + */
>> +int push_snapshot_id();
>> +
>> +/* Returns the snapshot id index that preceeds the current snapshot_id. */
>> +int get_curr_parent_snapshot_id_idx();
>> +
>> +#endif
>> diff --git a/criu/include/protobuf-desc.h b/criu/include/protobuf-desc.h
>> index 6c76b49..43ac534 100644
>> --- a/criu/include/protobuf-desc.h
>> +++ b/criu/include/protobuf-desc.h
>> @@ -59,6 +59,10 @@ enum {
>>       PB_BINFMT_MISC,         /* 50 */
>>       PB_TTY_DATA,
>>       PB_AUTOFS,
>> +     PB_REMOTE_IMAGE,        /* Header for images sent from proxy to cache.*/
>> +     PB_LOCAL_IMAGE,         /* Header for reading/writing images from/to proxy or cache. */
>> +     PB_LOCAL_IMAGE_REPLY,   /* Header for reading/writing images reply. */
>> +     PB_SNAPSHOT_ID,         /* Contains a single id. Used for reading/writing ids from proxy or cache. */
>>
>>       /* PB_AUTOGEN_STOP */
>>
>> diff --git a/criu/page-xfer.c b/criu/page-xfer.c
>> index 0da20e2..678ed85 100644
>> --- a/criu/page-xfer.c
>> +++ b/criu/page-xfer.c
>> @@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
>>  #include "pstree.h"
>>  #include "parasite-syscall.h"
>>
>> +#include "img-remote.h"
>> +
>>  static int page_server_sk = -1;
>>
>>  struct page_server_iov {
>> @@ -310,7 +312,8 @@ static int open_page_local_xfer(struct page_xfer *xfer, int fd_type, long id)
>>
>>               xfer->parent = xmalloc(sizeof(*xfer->parent));
>>               if (!xfer->parent) {
>> -                     close(pfd);
>> +                     if (!opts.remote)
>> +                             close(pfd);
>>                       return -1;
>>               }
>>
>> @@ -319,10 +322,12 @@ static int open_page_local_xfer(struct page_xfer *xfer, int fd_type, long id)
>>                       pr_perror("No parent image found, though parent directory is set");
>>                       xfree(xfer->parent);
>>                       xfer->parent = NULL;
>> -                     close(pfd);
>> +                     if (!opts.remote)
>> +                             close(pfd);
>>                       goto out;
>>               }
>> -             close(pfd);
>> +             if (!opts.remote)
>> +                     close(pfd);
>>       }
>>
>>  out:
>> @@ -459,9 +464,16 @@ int check_parent_local_xfer(int fd_type, int id)
>>       struct stat st;
>>       int ret, pfd;
>>
>> -     pfd = openat(get_service_fd(IMG_FD_OFF), CR_PARENT_LINK, O_RDONLY);
>> -     if (pfd < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
>> -             return 0;
>> +     if (opts.remote) {
>> +             pfd = get_curr_parent_snapshot_id_idx();
>> +             pr_err("Unable to get parent snapsgot id");
>> +             if (pfd == -1)
>> +                     return -1;
>> +     } else {
>> +             pfd = openat(get_service_fd(IMG_FD_OFF), CR_PARENT_LINK, O_RDONLY);
>> +             if (pfd < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
>> +                     return 0;
>> +     }
>>
>>       snprintf(path, sizeof(path), imgset_template[fd_type].fmt, id);
>>       ret = fstatat(pfd, path, &st, 0);
>> @@ -523,6 +535,8 @@ int check_parent_page_xfer(int fd_type, long id)
>>  {
>>       if (opts.use_page_server)
>>               return check_parent_server_xfer(fd_type, id);
>> +     else if (opts.remote)
>> +             return get_curr_parent_snapshot_id_idx() == -1 ? 0 : 1;
>>       else
>>               return check_parent_local_xfer(fd_type, id);
>>  }
>> diff --git a/criu/pagemap.c b/criu/pagemap.c
>> index 227d561..81b31c5 100644
>> --- a/criu/pagemap.c
>> +++ b/criu/pagemap.c
>> @@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
>>  #include "protobuf.h"
>>  #include "images/pagemap.pb-c.h"
>>
>> +#include "img-remote.h"
>> +
>>  #ifndef SEEK_DATA
>>  #define SEEK_DATA    3
>>  #define SEEK_HOLE    4
>> @@ -139,6 +141,8 @@ static int get_pagemap(struct page_read *pr, struct iovec *iov)
>>               if (!pe->zero)
>>                       break;
>>               put_pagemap(pr);
>> +
>> +             pe = pr->pmes[pr->curr_pme];
>
> What is this hunk doing?
Both this and the bellow one I think are my errors.
I will correct them.
>
>>       }
>>
>>       pagemap2iovec(pe, iov);
>> @@ -160,7 +164,7 @@ static void skip_pagemap_pages(struct page_read *pr, unsigned long len)
>>               return;
>>
>>       pr_debug("\tpr%u Skip %lu bytes from page-dump\n", pr->id, len);
>> -     if (!pr->pe->in_parent && !pr->pe->zero && !pr->pe->lazy)
>> +     if (!pr->pe->in_parent && !pr->pe->zero && !pr->pe->lazy && !opts.remote)
>
> This place also needs explanation.
>
>>               pr->pi_off += len;
>>       pr->cvaddr += len;
>>  }
>> @@ -268,12 +272,18 @@ static int read_pagemap_page(struct page_read *pr, unsigned long vaddr, int nr,
>>       } else {
>>               int fd = img_raw_fd(pr->pi);
>>               off_t current_vaddr = lseek(fd, pr->pi_off, SEEK_SET);
>> +             size_t curr = 0;
>>
>>               pr_debug("\tpr%u Read page from self %lx/%"PRIx64"\n", pr->id, pr->cvaddr, current_vaddr);
>> -             ret = read(fd, buf, len);
>> -             if (ret != len) {
>> -                     pr_perror("Can't read mapping page %d", ret);
>> -                     return -1;
>> +             while (1) {
>> +                     ret = read(fd, buf + curr, len - curr);
>> +                     if (ret < 1) {
>> +                             pr_perror("Can't read mapping page %d", ret);
>> +                             return -1;
>> +                     }
>> +                     curr += ret;
>> +                     if (curr == len)
>> +                             break;
>
> Please, send this as separate patch.
ok
>
>>               }
>>
>>               pr->pi_off += len;
>> @@ -345,9 +355,24 @@ static int try_open_parent(int dfd, int pid, struct page_read *pr, int pr_flags)
>>       int pfd, ret;
>>       struct page_read *parent = NULL;
>>
>> -     pfd = openat(dfd, CR_PARENT_LINK, O_RDONLY);
>> -     if (pfd < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
>> -             goto out;
>> +     if (opts.remote) {
>> +             /* Note: we are replacing a real directory FD for a snapshot_id
>> +              * index. Since we need the parent of the current snapshot_id,
>> +              * we want the current snapshot_id index minus one. It is
>> +              * possible that dfd is already a snapshot_id index. We test it
>> +              * by comparing it to the service FD. When opening an image (see
>> +              * do_open_image) we convert the snapshot_id index into a real
>> +              * snapshot_id.
>> +              */
>> +             pfd = dfd == get_service_fd(IMG_FD_OFF) ?
>> +                     get_curr_snapshot_id_idx() - 1 : dfd - 1;
>> +             if (pfd < 0)
>> +                     goto out;
>> +     } else {
>> +             pfd = openat(dfd, CR_PARENT_LINK, O_RDONLY);
>> +             if (pfd < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
>> +                     goto out;
>> +     }
>>
>>       parent = xmalloc(sizeof(*parent));
>>       if (!parent)
>> @@ -362,7 +387,8 @@ static int try_open_parent(int dfd, int pid, struct page_read *pr, int pr_flags)
>>               parent = NULL;
>>       }
>>
>> -     close(pfd);
>> +     if (!opts.remote)
>> +             close(pfd);
>>  out:
>>       pr->parent = parent;
>>       return 0;
>> @@ -370,7 +396,8 @@ out:
>>  err_free:
>>       xfree(parent);
>>  err_cl:
>> -     close(pfd);
>> +     if (!opts.remote)
>> +             close(pfd);
>>       return -1;
>>  }
>>
>> @@ -387,7 +414,11 @@ static int init_pagemaps(struct page_read *pr)
>>       off_t fsize;
>>       int nr_pmes, nr_realloc;
>>
>> -     fsize = img_raw_size(pr->pmi);
>> +     if (!opts.remote)
>> +             fsize = img_raw_size(pr->pmi);
>> +     else
>> +             fsize = 1024; /*FIXME*/
>> +
>>       if (fsize < 0)
>>               return -1;
>>
>> diff --git a/criu/protobuf-desc.c b/criu/protobuf-desc.c
>> index 9352a76..c1850f9 100644
>> --- a/criu/protobuf-desc.c
>> +++ b/criu/protobuf-desc.c
>> @@ -64,6 +64,7 @@
>>  #include "images/seccomp.pb-c.h"
>>  #include "images/binfmt-misc.pb-c.h"
>>  #include "images/autofs.pb-c.h"
>> +#include "images/remote-image.pb-c.h"
>>
>>  struct cr_pb_message_desc cr_pb_descs[PB_MAX];
>>
>> diff --git a/images/Makefile b/images/Makefile
>> index cf50794..3753d62 100644
>> --- a/images/Makefile
>> +++ b/images/Makefile
>> @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ proto-obj-y += binfmt-misc.o
>>  proto-obj-y  += time.o
>>  proto-obj-y  += sysctl.o
>>  proto-obj-y  += autofs.o
>> +proto-obj-y  += remote-image.o
>>
>>  CFLAGS               += -iquote $(obj)/
>>
>> diff --git a/images/remote-image.proto b/images/remote-image.proto
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..1212627
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/images/remote-image.proto
>> @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
>> +message local_image_entry {
>> +     required string name            = 1;
>> +     required string snapshot_id     = 2;
>> +     required uint32 open_mode       = 3;
>> +}
>> +
>> +message remote_image_entry {
>> +     required string name            = 1;
>> +     required string snapshot_id     = 2;
>> +     required uint32 open_mode       = 3;
>> +     required uint64 size            = 4;
>> +}
>> +
>> +message local_image_reply_entry {
>> +     required uint32 error           = 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +message snapshot_id_entry {
>> +     required string snapshot_id     = 1;
>> +}
>>
>
> That's the protocol. Can we have it separately (and the code too), please?
Sure.
I try to adjust the above comments, and resend the patches asap.
Thanks for the help :)
>
> -- Pavel


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