[CRIU] [PATCH v2] cg: Add ability to dump custom cgroup properties

Cyrill Gorcunov gorcunov at openvz.org
Thu Apr 14 14:30:03 PDT 2016


We have some common predefined properties such as "cpuset.cpus" and
etc gathered in @cgp_predefined set, but there might be situation
when only predefined ones are not enough, so add ability to specify
additional properties via --cgroup-props and/or --cgroup-props-file
options.

For example one may pass

  --cgroup-props "{\"controller name 1\" : [ \"property-1\", \"property-2\", ... ]}"

to dump custom properties.

At moment we require Jansson library to be present in the system to support
JSON parsing of --cgroup-props. But if someone doesn't need custom properties
lets don't force him to setup Jansson library for nothing, simply compile
criu without this feature support.

FIXME: Add documentation with example.

Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov at openvz.org>
---

Guys, take a look please. I think better to do that in one patch
for easier review. Now controller passed via command line overwrites
predefined one.

 criu/Makefile.config        |   9 ++
 criu/Makefile.crtools       |   1 +
 criu/cgroup-props.c         | 344 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 criu/cgroup.c               | 102 ++-----------
 criu/cr-dump.c              |   8 ++
 criu/crtools.c              |  19 +++
 criu/include/cgroup-props.h |  16 +++
 criu/include/cr_options.h   |   2 +
 scripts/feature-tests.mak   |  26 ++++
 9 files changed, 433 insertions(+), 94 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 criu/cgroup-props.c
 create mode 100644 criu/include/cgroup-props.h

diff --git a/criu/Makefile.config b/criu/Makefile.config
index 326356e1e220..ce0be7e21dbf 100644
--- a/criu/Makefile.config
+++ b/criu/Makefile.config
@@ -18,6 +18,11 @@ ifeq ($(call try-cc,$(FEATURE_TEST_UFFD)),y)
 	export UFFD := 1
 endif
 
+ifeq ($(call try-cc,$(FEATURE_TEST_LIBJANSSON),-ljansson),y)
+        LIBS    += -ljansson
+        JANSSON := 1
+endif
+
 FEATURES_LIST	:= TCP_REPAIR STRLCPY STRLCAT PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO \
 	SETPROCTITLE_INIT MEMFD
 
@@ -46,6 +51,10 @@ ifeq ($$(UFFD),1)
 	$(Q) @echo '#define CONFIG_HAS_UFFD'				>> $$@
 	$(Q) @echo ''							>> $$@
 endif
+ifeq ($$(JANSSON),1)
+	$(Q) @echo '#define CONFIG_HAS_LIBJANSSON'			>> $$@
+	$(Q) @echo ''							>> $$@
+endif
 ifeq ($$(piegen-y),y)
 	$(Q) @echo '#define CONFIG_PIEGEN'				>> $$@
 	$(Q) @echo ''							>> $$@
diff --git a/criu/Makefile.crtools b/criu/Makefile.crtools
index d610d2f3375f..1bfb799796f3 100644
--- a/criu/Makefile.crtools
+++ b/criu/Makefile.crtools
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ obj-y			+= aio.o
 obj-y			+= bfd.o
 obj-y			+= bitmap.o
 obj-y			+= cgroup.o
+obj-y			+= cgroup-props.o
 obj-y			+= cr-check.o
 obj-y			+= cr-dedup.o
 obj-y			+= cr-dump.o
diff --git a/criu/cgroup-props.c b/criu/cgroup-props.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c84c9471e58e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/criu/cgroup-props.c
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include "compiler.h"
+#include "cgroup-props.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "xmalloc.h"
+#include "util.h"
+#include "list.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "bug.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_LIBJANSSON
+# include <jansson.h>
+#endif
+
+#undef	LOG_PREFIX
+#define LOG_PREFIX "cg-prop: "
+
+/*
+ * Predefined properties.
+ */
+static const char *cpu_props[] = {
+	"cpu.shares",
+	"cpu.cfs_period_us",
+	"cpu.cfs_quota_us",
+	"cpu.rt_period_us",
+	"cpu.rt_runtime_us",
+	"notify_on_release",
+};
+
+static const char *memory_props[] = {
+	/* limit_in_bytes and memsw.limit_in_bytes must be set in this order */
+	"memory.limit_in_bytes",
+	"memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes",
+	"memory.use_hierarchy",
+	"notify_on_release",
+};
+
+static const char *cpuset_props[] = {
+	/*
+	 * cpuset.cpus and cpuset.mems must be set before the process moves
+	 * into its cgroup; they are "initialized" below to whatever the root
+	 * values are in copy_special_cg_props so as not to cause ENOSPC when
+	 * values are restored via this code.
+	 */
+	"cpuset.cpus",
+	"cpuset.mems",
+	"cpuset.memory_migrate",
+	"cpuset.cpu_exclusive",
+	"cpuset.mem_exclusive",
+	"cpuset.mem_hardwall",
+	"cpuset.memory_spread_page",
+	"cpuset.memory_spread_slab",
+	"cpuset.sched_load_balance",
+	"cpuset.sched_relax_domain_level",
+	"notify_on_release",
+};
+
+static const char *blkio_props[] = {
+	"blkio.weight",
+	"notify_on_release",
+};
+
+static const char *freezer_props[] = {
+	"notify_on_release",
+};
+
+static const char *____criu_global_props____[] = {
+	"cgroup.clone_children",
+	"notify_on_release",
+	"cgroup.procs",
+	"tasks",
+};
+
+cgp_t cgp_global = {
+	.name		= "____criu_global_props____",
+	.nr_props	= ARRAY_SIZE(____criu_global_props____),
+	.props		= ____criu_global_props____,
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+	struct list_head	list;
+	cgp_t			cgp;
+} cgp_list_entry_t;
+
+static cgp_list_entry_t cgp_predefined[5];
+
+static struct list_head cgp_predefined_list = {
+	.next = &cgp_predefined[0].list,
+	.prev = &cgp_predefined[4].list,
+};
+
+static cgp_list_entry_t cgp_predefined[5] = {
+	{
+		.list.next	= &cgp_predefined[1].list,
+		.list.prev	= &cgp_predefined_list,
+		.cgp		= {
+			.name		= "cpu",
+			.nr_props	= ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_props),
+			.props		= cpu_props,
+		},
+	}, {
+		.list.next	= &cgp_predefined[2].list,
+		.list.prev	= &cgp_predefined[1].list,
+		.cgp		= {
+			.name		= "memory",
+			.nr_props	= ARRAY_SIZE(memory_props),
+			.props		= memory_props,
+		},
+	}, {
+		.list.next	= &cgp_predefined[3].list,
+		.list.prev	= &cgp_predefined[2].list,
+		.cgp		= {
+			.name		= "cpuset",
+			.nr_props	= ARRAY_SIZE(cpuset_props),
+			.props		= cpuset_props,
+		},
+	}, {
+		.list.next	= &cgp_predefined[4].list,
+		.list.prev	= &cgp_predefined[3].list,
+		.cgp		= {
+			.name		= "blkio",
+			.nr_props	= ARRAY_SIZE(blkio_props),
+			.props		= blkio_props,
+		},
+	}, {
+		.list.next	= &cgp_predefined_list,
+		.list.prev	= &cgp_predefined[4].list,
+		.cgp		= {
+			.name		= "freezer",
+			.nr_props	= ARRAY_SIZE(freezer_props),
+			.props		= freezer_props,
+		},
+	},
+};
+
+static LIST_HEAD(cgp_list);
+
+static void cgp_free(cgp_list_entry_t *p)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	if (p) {
+		for (i = 0; i < p->cgp.nr_props; i++)
+			xfree((void *)p->cgp.props[i]);
+		xfree((void *)p->cgp.name);
+		xfree((void *)p->cgp.props);
+		xfree(p);
+	}
+}
+
+static cgp_list_entry_t *cgp_get_predefined(const char *name)
+{
+	cgp_list_entry_t *p;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &cgp_predefined_list, list) {
+		if (!strcmp(p->cgp.name, name))
+			return p;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_LIBJANSSON
+static int cgp_parse_stream(char *stream, size_t len)
+{
+	json_t *root, *controller_obj;
+	json_error_t error;
+
+	const char *controller;
+	int ret = -1;
+
+	cgp_list_entry_t *cgp_p = NULL, *predefined;
+
+	root = json_loadb(stream, len, JSON_DISABLE_EOF_CHECK, &error);
+	if (!root) {
+		pr_err("json_loadb error: %s\n", error.text);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The format we expect here is
+	 * {
+	 * 	"controller name 1" : [ "property-1", "property-2", ... ],
+	 * 	"controller name 2" : [ "property-1", "property-2", ... ]
+	 * }
+	 */
+
+	json_object_foreach(root, controller, controller_obj) {
+		json_t *v;
+		size_t i;
+
+		if (!json_is_array(controller_obj)) {
+			pr_err("Expected array props for controller %s\n", controller);
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		if (!cgp_p) {
+			cgp_p = xzalloc(sizeof(*cgp_p));
+			if (!cgp_p)
+				goto err;
+			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgp_p->list);
+		}
+
+		cgp_p->cgp.name = xstrdup(controller);
+		if (!cgp_p->cgp.name)
+			goto err;
+
+		pr_debug("Parsing dynamic controller '%s'\n", controller);
+
+		if (json_array_size(controller_obj) < 1) {
+			pr_err("Expected array of props for controller %s\n", controller);
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		cgp_p->cgp.props = xzalloc(json_array_size(controller_obj) * sizeof(cgp_p->cgp.props));
+		if (!cgp_p->cgp.props)
+			goto err;
+		cgp_p->cgp.nr_props = json_array_size(controller_obj);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < json_array_size(controller_obj); i++) {
+			v = json_array_get(controller_obj, i);
+
+			if (!json_is_string(v)) {
+				pr_err("Expected strings array props for controller %s\n", controller);
+				goto err;
+			}
+
+			pr_debug("\tproperty '%s'\n", json_string_value(v));
+
+			cgp_p->cgp.props[i] = xstrdup(json_string_value(v));
+			if (!cgp_p->cgp.props[i])
+				goto err;
+		}
+
+		predefined = cgp_get_predefined(cgp_p->cgp.name);
+		if (predefined)
+			list_del(&predefined->list);
+		list_add(&cgp_p->list, &cgp_list);
+		cgp_p = NULL;
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+
+err:
+	if (root)
+		json_decref(root);
+	cgp_free(cgp_p);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int cgp_parse_file(char *path)
+{
+	void *mem = MAP_FAILED;
+	int fd = -1, ret = -1;
+	struct stat st;
+
+	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		pr_perror("Can't open file %s\n", path);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
+		pr_perror("Can't stat file %s\n", path);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	mem = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FILE, fd, 0);
+	if (mem == MAP_FAILED) {
+		pr_perror("Can't mmap file %s\n", path);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (cgp_parse_stream(mem, st.st_size)) {
+		pr_err("Failed to parse file `%s'\n", path);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+err:
+	if (mem != MAP_FAILED)
+		munmap(mem, st.st_size);
+	close_safe(&fd);
+	return ret;
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_HAS_LIBJANSSON */
+static int cgp_parse_stream(char *stream, size_t len)
+{
+	pr_err("Compiled without JSON parser support.\n");
+	return -1;
+}
+static int cgp_parse_file(char *path)
+{
+	return cgp_parse_stream(NULL, 0);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAS_LIBJANSSON */
+
+int cgp_init(char *stream, size_t len, char *path)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (stream && len) {
+		ret = cgp_parse_stream(stream, len);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (path)
+		ret = cgp_parse_file(path);
+err:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+const cgp_t *cgp_get_props(const char *name)
+{
+	cgp_list_entry_t *p;
+
+	p = cgp_get_predefined(name);
+	if (p)
+		return &p->cgp;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &cgp_list, list) {
+		if (!strcmp(p->cgp.name, name))
+			return &p->cgp;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void cgp_fini(void)
+{
+	cgp_list_entry_t *p, *t;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, t, &cgp_list, list)
+		cgp_free(p);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgp_list);
+}
diff --git a/criu/cgroup.c b/criu/cgroup.c
index e1d50230360c..7f41aae09b06 100644
--- a/criu/cgroup.c
+++ b/criu/cgroup.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "list.h"
 #include "xmalloc.h"
 #include "cgroup.h"
+#include "cgroup-props.h"
 #include "cr_options.h"
 #include "pstree.h"
 #include "proc_parse.h"
@@ -25,73 +26,6 @@
 #include "images/cgroup.pb-c.h"
 
 /*
- * These string arrays have the names of all the properties that will be
- * restored. To add a property for a cgroup type, add it to the
- * corresponding char array above the NULL terminator. If you are adding
- * a new cgroup family all together, you must also edit get_known_properties()
- * Currently the code only supports properties with 1 value
- */
-
-static const char *cpu_props[] = {
-	"cpu.shares",
-	"cpu.cfs_period_us",
-	"cpu.cfs_quota_us",
-	"cpu.rt_period_us",
-	"cpu.rt_runtime_us",
-	"notify_on_release",
-	NULL
-};
-
-static const char *memory_props[] = {
-	/* limit_in_bytes and memsw.limit_in_bytes must be set in this order */
-	"memory.limit_in_bytes",
-	"memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes",
-	"memory.use_hierarchy",
-	"notify_on_release",
-	NULL
-};
-
-static const char *cpuset_props[] = {
-	/*
-	 * cpuset.cpus and cpuset.mems must be set before the process moves
-	 * into its cgroup; they are "initialized" below to whatever the root
-	 * values are in copy_special_cg_props so as not to cause ENOSPC when
-	 * values are restored via this code.
-	 */
-	"cpuset.cpus",
-	"cpuset.mems",
-	"cpuset.memory_migrate",
-	"cpuset.cpu_exclusive",
-	"cpuset.mem_exclusive",
-	"cpuset.mem_hardwall",
-	"cpuset.memory_spread_page",
-	"cpuset.memory_spread_slab",
-	"cpuset.sched_load_balance",
-	"cpuset.sched_relax_domain_level",
-	"notify_on_release",
-	NULL
-};
-
-static const char *blkio_props[] = {
-	"blkio.weight",
-	"notify_on_release",
-	NULL
-};
-
-static const char *freezer_props[] = {
-	"notify_on_release",
-	NULL
-};
-
-static const char *global_props[] = {
-	"cgroup.clone_children",
-	"notify_on_release",
-	"cgroup.procs",
-	"tasks",
-	NULL
-};
-
-/*
  * This structure describes set of controller groups
  * a task lives in. The cg_ctl entries are stored in
  * the @ctls list sorted by the .name field and then
@@ -421,33 +355,14 @@ static void free_all_cgroup_props(struct cgroup_dir *ncd)
 	ncd->n_properties = 0;
 }
 
-static const char **get_known_properties(char *controller)
-{
-	const char **prop_arr = NULL;
-
-	if (!strcmp(controller, "cpu"))
-		prop_arr = cpu_props;
-	else if (!strcmp(controller, "memory"))
-		prop_arr = memory_props;
-	else if (!strcmp(controller, "cpuset"))
-		prop_arr = cpuset_props;
-	else if (!strcmp(controller, "blkio"))
-		prop_arr = blkio_props;
-	else if (!strcmp(controller, "freezer"))
-		prop_arr = freezer_props;
-
-	return prop_arr;
-}
-
-static int dump_cg_props_array(const char *fpath, struct cgroup_dir *ncd,
-			       const char **prop_arr)
+static int dump_cg_props_array(const char *fpath, struct cgroup_dir *ncd, const cgp_t *cgp)
 {
 	int j;
 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
 	struct cgroup_prop *prop;
 
-	for (j = 0; prop_arr != NULL && prop_arr[j] != NULL; ++j) {
-		if (snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", fpath, prop_arr[j]) >= PATH_MAX) {
+	for (j = 0; cgp && j < cgp->nr_props; j++) {
+		if (snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", fpath, cgp->props[j]) >= PATH_MAX) {
 			pr_err("snprintf output was truncated\n");
 			return -1;
 		}
@@ -457,7 +372,7 @@ static int dump_cg_props_array(const char *fpath, struct cgroup_dir *ncd,
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		prop = create_cgroup_prop(prop_arr[j]);
+		prop = create_cgroup_prop(cgp->props[j]);
 		if (!prop) {
 			free_all_cgroup_props(ncd);
 			return -1;
@@ -483,15 +398,14 @@ static int add_cgroup_properties(const char *fpath, struct cgroup_dir *ncd,
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < controller->n_controllers; ++i) {
+		const cgp_t *cgp = cgp_get_props(controller->controllers[i]);
 
-		const char **prop_arr = get_known_properties(controller->controllers[i]);
-
-		if (dump_cg_props_array(fpath, ncd, prop_arr) < 0) {
+		if (dump_cg_props_array(fpath, ncd, cgp) < 0) {
 			pr_err("dumping known properties failed");
 			return -1;
 		}
 
-		if (dump_cg_props_array(fpath, ncd, global_props) < 0) {
+		if (dump_cg_props_array(fpath, ncd, &cgp_global) < 0) {
 			pr_err("dumping global properties failed");
 			return -1;
 		}
diff --git a/criu/cr-dump.c b/criu/cr-dump.c
index 5ac9fd041e4e..b5531e43d115 100644
--- a/criu/cr-dump.c
+++ b/criu/cr-dump.c
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "elf.h"
 #include "cgroup.h"
+#include "cgroup-props.h"
 #include "file-lock.h"
 #include "page-xfer.h"
 #include "kerndat.h"
@@ -1554,6 +1555,7 @@ static int cr_dump_finish(int ret)
 		ret = -1;
 
 	cr_plugin_fini(CR_PLUGIN_STAGE__DUMP, ret);
+	cgp_fini();
 
 	if (!ret) {
 		/*
@@ -1653,6 +1655,12 @@ int cr_dump_tasks(pid_t pid)
 	if (vdso_init())
 		goto err;
 
+	if (cgp_init(opts.cgroup_props,
+		     opts.cgroup_props ?
+		     strlen(opts.cgroup_props) : 0,
+		     opts.cgroup_props_file))
+		goto err;
+
 	if (parse_cg_info())
 		goto err;
 
diff --git a/criu/crtools.c b/criu/crtools.c
index 5d9647ad25c8..b8b457a2f69a 100644
--- a/criu/crtools.c
+++ b/criu/crtools.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "compiler.h"
 #include "crtools.h"
 #include "cr_options.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "sockets.h"
 #include "files.h"
 #include "sk-inet.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "mount.h"
 #include "namespaces.h"
 #include "cgroup.h"
+#include "cgroup-props.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "action-scripts.h"
 #include "irmap.h"
@@ -323,6 +325,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[])
 		{ "extra",			no_argument,		0, 1077	},
 		{ "experimental",		no_argument,		0, 1078	},
 		{ "all",			no_argument,		0, 1079	},
+		{ "cgroup-props",		required_argument,	0, 1080	},
+		{ "cgroup-props-file",		required_argument,	0, 1081	},
 		{ },
 	};
 
@@ -627,6 +631,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[])
 			opts.check_extra_features = true;
 			opts.check_experimental_features = true;
 			break;
+		case 1080:
+			opts.cgroup_props = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 1081:
+			opts.cgroup_props_file = optarg;
+			break;
 		case 'V':
 			pr_msg("Version: %s\n", CRIU_VERSION);
 			if (strcmp(CRIU_GITID, "0"))
@@ -882,6 +892,15 @@ usage:
 "                        change the root cgroup the controller will be\n"
 "                        installed into. No controller means that root is the\n"
 "                        default for all controllers not specified.\n"
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_LIBJANSSON
+"  --cgroup-props STRING\n"
+"                        define cgroup controllers and properties\n"
+"                        to be checkpointed, which are described\n"
+"                        via STRING using JSON format.\n"
+"  --cgroup-props-file FILE\n"
+"                        same as --cgroup-props but taking descrition\n"
+"                        from the path specified.\n"
+#endif
 "  --skip-mnt PATH       ignore this mountpoint when dumping the mount namespace.\n"
 "  --enable-fs FSNAMES   a comma separated list of filesystem names or \"all\".\n"
 "                        force criu to (try to) dump/restore these filesystem's\n"
diff --git a/criu/include/cgroup-props.h b/criu/include/cgroup-props.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..abd315dbc081
--- /dev/null
+++ b/criu/include/cgroup-props.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#ifndef __CR_CGROUP_PROPS_H__
+#define __CR_CGROUP_PROPS_H__
+
+typedef struct {
+	const char	*name;
+	size_t		nr_props;
+	const char	**props;
+} cgp_t;
+
+extern cgp_t cgp_global;
+extern const cgp_t *cgp_get_props(const char *name);
+
+extern int cgp_init(char *stream, size_t len, char *path);
+extern void cgp_fini(void);
+
+#endif /* __CR_CGROUP_PROPS_H__ */
diff --git a/criu/include/cr_options.h b/criu/include/cr_options.h
index b6ae3a146b8d..19b45a4a3d11 100644
--- a/criu/include/cr_options.h
+++ b/criu/include/cr_options.h
@@ -97,6 +97,8 @@ struct cr_options {
 	char			**exec_cmd;
 	unsigned int		manage_cgroups;
 	char			*new_global_cg_root;
+	char			*cgroup_props;
+	char			*cgroup_props_file;
 	struct list_head	new_cgroup_roots;
 	bool			autodetect_ext_mounts;
 	bool			enable_external_sharing;
diff --git a/scripts/feature-tests.mak b/scripts/feature-tests.mak
index c48b52e7a7ad..55fe12c3d640 100644
--- a/scripts/feature-tests.mak
+++ b/scripts/feature-tests.mak
@@ -105,3 +105,29 @@ int main(void)
 }
 
 endef
+
+define FEATURE_TEST_LIBJANSSON
+
+#include <jansson.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[])
+{
+	json_error_t error;
+	const char *v;
+	json_t *obj;
+
+	(void)json_loadb(v, 0, 0, &error);
+	json_object_foreach(obj, v, obj);
+	(void)json_is_array(obj);
+	(void)json_array_size(obj);
+	(void)json_array_get(obj, 0);
+	(void)json_is_string(obj);
+	(void)json_decref(obj);
+
+	(void)error;
+	(void)v;
+	(void)obj;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+endef
-- 
2.5.5



More information about the CRIU mailing list