[CRIU] [PATCH] prootbuf: Carry a copy of descriptor.proto

Ruslan Kuprieiev kupruser at gmail.com
Wed Mar 25 08:01:53 PDT 2015


We talked about it some time ago and decided that symlinks are bad, and 
the best
way to do it will be to teach out build system to somehow handle 
descriptor.proto.
The problem with that is a way protoc handles it, leaving compiled file 
right
where its *.proto file is located. So if it is located somewhere in 
/usr/include, we would
have to dive into system dirs with our build system, which isn't nice. 
That is why I
agree that carrying a copy of descriptor.proto is an acceptable way to go.

On 03/24/2015 09:34 AM, Cyrill Gorcunov wrote:
> Instead of having hardcoded symlink which points
> to some internal protobuf file (actually this file
> may be set up into some other place and the link
> get broken), lets carry a copy -- this file is part
> of abi so backward compatible.
>
> Otherwise on some machines the build procedure can be
> simply broken, say headers installed into /usr/local
> or something else.
>
> Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov at openvz.org>
> ---
>   protobuf/google/protobuf/descriptor.proto | 621 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>   1 file changed, 620 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>   mode change 120000 => 100644 protobuf/google/protobuf/descriptor.proto
>
> diff --git a/protobuf/google/protobuf/descriptor.proto b/protobuf/google/protobuf/descriptor.proto
> deleted file mode 120000
> index 07a4c9add618..000000000000
> --- a/protobuf/google/protobuf/descriptor.proto
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1 +0,0 @@
> -/usr/include/google/protobuf/descriptor.proto
> \ No newline at end of file
> diff --git a/protobuf/google/protobuf/descriptor.proto b/protobuf/google/protobuf/descriptor.proto
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..a785f79faf61
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/protobuf/google/protobuf/descriptor.proto
> @@ -0,0 +1,620 @@
> +// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
> +// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
> +// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
> +//
> +// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
> +// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
> +// met:
> +//
> +//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
> +// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
> +//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
> +// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
> +// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
> +// distribution.
> +//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
> +// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
> +// this software without specific prior written permission.
> +//
> +// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
> +// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
> +// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
> +// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
> +// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
> +// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
> +// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
> +// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
> +// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
> +// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
> +// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
> +
> +// Author: kenton at google.com (Kenton Varda)
> +//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
> +//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
> +//
> +// The messages in this file describe the definitions found in .proto files.
> +// A valid .proto file can be translated directly to a FileDescriptorProto
> +// without any other information (e.g. without reading its imports).
> +
> +
> +
> +package google.protobuf;
> +option java_package = "com.google.protobuf";
> +option java_outer_classname = "DescriptorProtos";
> +
> +// descriptor.proto must be optimized for speed because reflection-based
> +// algorithms don't work during bootstrapping.
> +option optimize_for = SPEED;
> +
> +// The protocol compiler can output a FileDescriptorSet containing the .proto
> +// files it parses.
> +message FileDescriptorSet {
> +  repeated FileDescriptorProto file = 1;
> +}
> +
> +// Describes a complete .proto file.
> +message FileDescriptorProto {
> +  optional string name = 1;       // file name, relative to root of source tree
> +  optional string package = 2;    // e.g. "foo", "foo.bar", etc.
> +
> +  // Names of files imported by this file.
> +  repeated string dependency = 3;
> +  // Indexes of the public imported files in the dependency list above.
> +  repeated int32 public_dependency = 10;
> +  // Indexes of the weak imported files in the dependency list.
> +  // For Google-internal migration only. Do not use.
> +  repeated int32 weak_dependency = 11;
> +
> +  // All top-level definitions in this file.
> +  repeated DescriptorProto message_type = 4;
> +  repeated EnumDescriptorProto enum_type = 5;
> +  repeated ServiceDescriptorProto service = 6;
> +  repeated FieldDescriptorProto extension = 7;
> +
> +  optional FileOptions options = 8;
> +
> +  // This field contains optional information about the original source code.
> +  // You may safely remove this entire field whithout harming runtime
> +  // functionality of the descriptors -- the information is needed only by
> +  // development tools.
> +  optional SourceCodeInfo source_code_info = 9;
> +}
> +
> +// Describes a message type.
> +message DescriptorProto {
> +  optional string name = 1;
> +
> +  repeated FieldDescriptorProto field = 2;
> +  repeated FieldDescriptorProto extension = 6;
> +
> +  repeated DescriptorProto nested_type = 3;
> +  repeated EnumDescriptorProto enum_type = 4;
> +
> +  message ExtensionRange {
> +    optional int32 start = 1;
> +    optional int32 end = 2;
> +  }
> +  repeated ExtensionRange extension_range = 5;
> +
> +  optional MessageOptions options = 7;
> +}
> +
> +// Describes a field within a message.
> +message FieldDescriptorProto {
> +  enum Type {
> +    // 0 is reserved for errors.
> +    // Order is weird for historical reasons.
> +    TYPE_DOUBLE         = 1;
> +    TYPE_FLOAT          = 2;
> +    // Not ZigZag encoded.  Negative numbers take 10 bytes.  Use TYPE_SINT64 if
> +    // negative values are likely.
> +    TYPE_INT64          = 3;
> +    TYPE_UINT64         = 4;
> +    // Not ZigZag encoded.  Negative numbers take 10 bytes.  Use TYPE_SINT32 if
> +    // negative values are likely.
> +    TYPE_INT32          = 5;
> +    TYPE_FIXED64        = 6;
> +    TYPE_FIXED32        = 7;
> +    TYPE_BOOL           = 8;
> +    TYPE_STRING         = 9;
> +    TYPE_GROUP          = 10;  // Tag-delimited aggregate.
> +    TYPE_MESSAGE        = 11;  // Length-delimited aggregate.
> +
> +    // New in version 2.
> +    TYPE_BYTES          = 12;
> +    TYPE_UINT32         = 13;
> +    TYPE_ENUM           = 14;
> +    TYPE_SFIXED32       = 15;
> +    TYPE_SFIXED64       = 16;
> +    TYPE_SINT32         = 17;  // Uses ZigZag encoding.
> +    TYPE_SINT64         = 18;  // Uses ZigZag encoding.
> +  };
> +
> +  enum Label {
> +    // 0 is reserved for errors
> +    LABEL_OPTIONAL      = 1;
> +    LABEL_REQUIRED      = 2;
> +    LABEL_REPEATED      = 3;
> +    // TODO(sanjay): Should we add LABEL_MAP?
> +  };
> +
> +  optional string name = 1;
> +  optional int32 number = 3;
> +  optional Label label = 4;
> +
> +  // If type_name is set, this need not be set.  If both this and type_name
> +  // are set, this must be either TYPE_ENUM or TYPE_MESSAGE.
> +  optional Type type = 5;
> +
> +  // For message and enum types, this is the name of the type.  If the name
> +  // starts with a '.', it is fully-qualified.  Otherwise, C++-like scoping
> +  // rules are used to find the type (i.e. first the nested types within this
> +  // message are searched, then within the parent, on up to the root
> +  // namespace).
> +  optional string type_name = 6;
> +
> +  // For extensions, this is the name of the type being extended.  It is
> +  // resolved in the same manner as type_name.
> +  optional string extendee = 2;
> +
> +  // For numeric types, contains the original text representation of the value.
> +  // For booleans, "true" or "false".
> +  // For strings, contains the default text contents (not escaped in any way).
> +  // For bytes, contains the C escaped value.  All bytes >= 128 are escaped.
> +  // TODO(kenton):  Base-64 encode?
> +  optional string default_value = 7;
> +
> +  optional FieldOptions options = 8;
> +}
> +
> +// Describes an enum type.
> +message EnumDescriptorProto {
> +  optional string name = 1;
> +
> +  repeated EnumValueDescriptorProto value = 2;
> +
> +  optional EnumOptions options = 3;
> +}
> +
> +// Describes a value within an enum.
> +message EnumValueDescriptorProto {
> +  optional string name = 1;
> +  optional int32 number = 2;
> +
> +  optional EnumValueOptions options = 3;
> +}
> +
> +// Describes a service.
> +message ServiceDescriptorProto {
> +  optional string name = 1;
> +  repeated MethodDescriptorProto method = 2;
> +
> +  optional ServiceOptions options = 3;
> +}
> +
> +// Describes a method of a service.
> +message MethodDescriptorProto {
> +  optional string name = 1;
> +
> +  // Input and output type names.  These are resolved in the same way as
> +  // FieldDescriptorProto.type_name, but must refer to a message type.
> +  optional string input_type = 2;
> +  optional string output_type = 3;
> +
> +  optional MethodOptions options = 4;
> +}
> +
> +
> +// ===================================================================
> +// Options
> +
> +// Each of the definitions above may have "options" attached.  These are
> +// just annotations which may cause code to be generated slightly differently
> +// or may contain hints for code that manipulates protocol messages.
> +//
> +// Clients may define custom options as extensions of the *Options messages.
> +// These extensions may not yet be known at parsing time, so the parser cannot
> +// store the values in them.  Instead it stores them in a field in the *Options
> +// message called uninterpreted_option. This field must have the same name
> +// across all *Options messages. We then use this field to populate the
> +// extensions when we build a descriptor, at which point all protos have been
> +// parsed and so all extensions are known.
> +//
> +// Extension numbers for custom options may be chosen as follows:
> +// * For options which will only be used within a single application or
> +//   organization, or for experimental options, use field numbers 50000
> +//   through 99999.  It is up to you to ensure that you do not use the
> +//   same number for multiple options.
> +// * For options which will be published and used publicly by multiple
> +//   independent entities, e-mail protobuf-global-extension-registry at google.com
> +//   to reserve extension numbers. Simply provide your project name (e.g.
> +//   Object-C plugin) and your porject website (if available) -- there's no need
> +//   to explain how you intend to use them. Usually you only need one extension
> +//   number. You can declare multiple options with only one extension number by
> +//   putting them in a sub-message. See the Custom Options section of the docs
> +//   for examples:
> +//   http://code.google.com/apis/protocolbuffers/docs/proto.html#options
> +//   If this turns out to be popular, a web service will be set up
> +//   to automatically assign option numbers.
> +
> +
> +message FileOptions {
> +
> +  // Sets the Java package where classes generated from this .proto will be
> +  // placed.  By default, the proto package is used, but this is often
> +  // inappropriate because proto packages do not normally start with backwards
> +  // domain names.
> +  optional string java_package = 1;
> +
> +
> +  // If set, all the classes from the .proto file are wrapped in a single
> +  // outer class with the given name.  This applies to both Proto1
> +  // (equivalent to the old "--one_java_file" option) and Proto2 (where
> +  // a .proto always translates to a single class, but you may want to
> +  // explicitly choose the class name).
> +  optional string java_outer_classname = 8;
> +
> +  // If set true, then the Java code generator will generate a separate .java
> +  // file for each top-level message, enum, and service defined in the .proto
> +  // file.  Thus, these types will *not* be nested inside the outer class
> +  // named by java_outer_classname.  However, the outer class will still be
> +  // generated to contain the file's getDescriptor() method as well as any
> +  // top-level extensions defined in the file.
> +  optional bool java_multiple_files = 10 [default=false];
> +
> +  // If set true, then the Java code generator will generate equals() and
> +  // hashCode() methods for all messages defined in the .proto file. This is
> +  // purely a speed optimization, as the AbstractMessage base class includes
> +  // reflection-based implementations of these methods.
> +  optional bool java_generate_equals_and_hash = 20 [default=false];
> +
> +  // Generated classes can be optimized for speed or code size.
> +  enum OptimizeMode {
> +    SPEED = 1;        // Generate complete code for parsing, serialization,
> +                      // etc.
> +    CODE_SIZE = 2;    // Use ReflectionOps to implement these methods.
> +    LITE_RUNTIME = 3; // Generate code using MessageLite and the lite runtime.
> +  }
> +  optional OptimizeMode optimize_for = 9 [default=SPEED];
> +
> +  // Sets the Go package where structs generated from this .proto will be
> +  // placed.  There is no default.
> +  optional string go_package = 11;
> +
> +
> +
> +  // Should generic services be generated in each language?  "Generic" services
> +  // are not specific to any particular RPC system.  They are generated by the
> +  // main code generators in each language (without additional plugins).
> +  // Generic services were the only kind of service generation supported by
> +  // early versions of proto2.
> +  //
> +  // Generic services are now considered deprecated in favor of using plugins
> +  // that generate code specific to your particular RPC system.  Therefore,
> +  // these default to false.  Old code which depends on generic services should
> +  // explicitly set them to true.
> +  optional bool cc_generic_services = 16 [default=false];
> +  optional bool java_generic_services = 17 [default=false];
> +  optional bool py_generic_services = 18 [default=false];
> +
> +  // The parser stores options it doesn't recognize here. See above.
> +  repeated UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
> +
> +  // Clients can define custom options in extensions of this message. See above.
> +  extensions 1000 to max;
> +}
> +
> +message MessageOptions {
> +  // Set true to use the old proto1 MessageSet wire format for extensions.
> +  // This is provided for backwards-compatibility with the MessageSet wire
> +  // format.  You should not use this for any other reason:  It's less
> +  // efficient, has fewer features, and is more complicated.
> +  //
> +  // The message must be defined exactly as follows:
> +  //   message Foo {
> +  //     option message_set_wire_format = true;
> +  //     extensions 4 to max;
> +  //   }
> +  // Note that the message cannot have any defined fields; MessageSets only
> +  // have extensions.
> +  //
> +  // All extensions of your type must be singular messages; e.g. they cannot
> +  // be int32s, enums, or repeated messages.
> +  //
> +  // Because this is an option, the above two restrictions are not enforced by
> +  // the protocol compiler.
> +  optional bool message_set_wire_format = 1 [default=false];
> +
> +  // Disables the generation of the standard "descriptor()" accessor, which can
> +  // conflict with a field of the same name.  This is meant to make migration
> +  // from proto1 easier; new code should avoid fields named "descriptor".
> +  optional bool no_standard_descriptor_accessor = 2 [default=false];
> +
> +  // The parser stores options it doesn't recognize here. See above.
> +  repeated UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
> +
> +  // Clients can define custom options in extensions of this message. See above.
> +  extensions 1000 to max;
> +}
> +
> +message FieldOptions {
> +  // The ctype option instructs the C++ code generator to use a different
> +  // representation of the field than it normally would.  See the specific
> +  // options below.  This option is not yet implemented in the open source
> +  // release -- sorry, we'll try to include it in a future version!
> +  optional CType ctype = 1 [default = STRING];
> +  enum CType {
> +    // Default mode.
> +    STRING = 0;
> +
> +    CORD = 1;
> +
> +    STRING_PIECE = 2;
> +  }
> +  // The packed option can be enabled for repeated primitive fields to enable
> +  // a more efficient representation on the wire. Rather than repeatedly
> +  // writing the tag and type for each element, the entire array is encoded as
> +  // a single length-delimited blob.
> +  optional bool packed = 2;
> +
> +
> +
> +  // Should this field be parsed lazily?  Lazy applies only to message-type
> +  // fields.  It means that when the outer message is initially parsed, the
> +  // inner message's contents will not be parsed but instead stored in encoded
> +  // form.  The inner message will actually be parsed when it is first accessed.
> +  //
> +  // This is only a hint.  Implementations are free to choose whether to use
> +  // eager or lazy parsing regardless of the value of this option.  However,
> +  // setting this option true suggests that the protocol author believes that
> +  // using lazy parsing on this field is worth the additional bookkeeping
> +  // overhead typically needed to implement it.
> +  //
> +  // This option does not affect the public interface of any generated code;
> +  // all method signatures remain the same.  Furthermore, thread-safety of the
> +  // interface is not affected by this option; const methods remain safe to
> +  // call from multiple threads concurrently, while non-const methods continue
> +  // to require exclusive access.
> +  //
> +  //
> +  // Note that implementations may choose not to check required fields within
> +  // a lazy sub-message.  That is, calling IsInitialized() on the outher message
> +  // may return true even if the inner message has missing required fields.
> +  // This is necessary because otherwise the inner message would have to be
> +  // parsed in order to perform the check, defeating the purpose of lazy
> +  // parsing.  An implementation which chooses not to check required fields
> +  // must be consistent about it.  That is, for any particular sub-message, the
> +  // implementation must either *always* check its required fields, or *never*
> +  // check its required fields, regardless of whether or not the message has
> +  // been parsed.
> +  optional bool lazy = 5 [default=false];
> +
> +  // Is this field deprecated?
> +  // Depending on the target platform, this can emit Deprecated annotations
> +  // for accessors, or it will be completely ignored; in the very least, this
> +  // is a formalization for deprecating fields.
> +  optional bool deprecated = 3 [default=false];
> +
> +  // EXPERIMENTAL.  DO NOT USE.
> +  // For "map" fields, the name of the field in the enclosed type that
> +  // is the key for this map.  For example, suppose we have:
> +  //   message Item {
> +  //     required string name = 1;
> +  //     required string value = 2;
> +  //   }
> +  //   message Config {
> +  //     repeated Item items = 1 [experimental_map_key="name"];
> +  //   }
> +  // In this situation, the map key for Item will be set to "name".
> +  // TODO: Fully-implement this, then remove the "experimental_" prefix.
> +  optional string experimental_map_key = 9;
> +
> +  // For Google-internal migration only. Do not use.
> +  optional bool weak = 10 [default=false];
> +
> +  // The parser stores options it doesn't recognize here. See above.
> +  repeated UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
> +
> +  // Clients can define custom options in extensions of this message. See above.
> +  extensions 1000 to max;
> +}
> +
> +message EnumOptions {
> +
> +  // Set this option to false to disallow mapping different tag names to a same
> +  // value.
> +  optional bool allow_alias = 2 [default=true];
> +
> +  // The parser stores options it doesn't recognize here. See above.
> +  repeated UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
> +
> +  // Clients can define custom options in extensions of this message. See above.
> +  extensions 1000 to max;
> +}
> +
> +message EnumValueOptions {
> +  // The parser stores options it doesn't recognize here. See above.
> +  repeated UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
> +
> +  // Clients can define custom options in extensions of this message. See above.
> +  extensions 1000 to max;
> +}
> +
> +message ServiceOptions {
> +
> +  // Note:  Field numbers 1 through 32 are reserved for Google's internal RPC
> +  //   framework.  We apologize for hoarding these numbers to ourselves, but
> +  //   we were already using them long before we decided to release Protocol
> +  //   Buffers.
> +
> +  // The parser stores options it doesn't recognize here. See above.
> +  repeated UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
> +
> +  // Clients can define custom options in extensions of this message. See above.
> +  extensions 1000 to max;
> +}
> +
> +message MethodOptions {
> +
> +  // Note:  Field numbers 1 through 32 are reserved for Google's internal RPC
> +  //   framework.  We apologize for hoarding these numbers to ourselves, but
> +  //   we were already using them long before we decided to release Protocol
> +  //   Buffers.
> +
> +  // The parser stores options it doesn't recognize here. See above.
> +  repeated UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
> +
> +  // Clients can define custom options in extensions of this message. See above.
> +  extensions 1000 to max;
> +}
> +
> +
> +// A message representing a option the parser does not recognize. This only
> +// appears in options protos created by the compiler::Parser class.
> +// DescriptorPool resolves these when building Descriptor objects. Therefore,
> +// options protos in descriptor objects (e.g. returned by Descriptor::options(),
> +// or produced by Descriptor::CopyTo()) will never have UninterpretedOptions
> +// in them.
> +message UninterpretedOption {
> +  // The name of the uninterpreted option.  Each string represents a segment in
> +  // a dot-separated name.  is_extension is true iff a segment represents an
> +  // extension (denoted with parentheses in options specs in .proto files).
> +  // E.g.,{ ["foo", false], ["bar.baz", true], ["qux", false] } represents
> +  // "foo.(bar.baz).qux".
> +  message NamePart {
> +    required string name_part = 1;
> +    required bool is_extension = 2;
> +  }
> +  repeated NamePart name = 2;
> +
> +  // The value of the uninterpreted option, in whatever type the tokenizer
> +  // identified it as during parsing. Exactly one of these should be set.
> +  optional string identifier_value = 3;
> +  optional uint64 positive_int_value = 4;
> +  optional int64 negative_int_value = 5;
> +  optional double double_value = 6;
> +  optional bytes string_value = 7;
> +  optional string aggregate_value = 8;
> +}
> +
> +// ===================================================================
> +// Optional source code info
> +
> +// Encapsulates information about the original source file from which a
> +// FileDescriptorProto was generated.
> +message SourceCodeInfo {
> +  // A Location identifies a piece of source code in a .proto file which
> +  // corresponds to a particular definition.  This information is intended
> +  // to be useful to IDEs, code indexers, documentation generators, and similar
> +  // tools.
> +  //
> +  // For example, say we have a file like:
> +  //   message Foo {
> +  //     optional string foo = 1;
> +  //   }
> +  // Let's look at just the field definition:
> +  //   optional string foo = 1;
> +  //   ^       ^^     ^^  ^  ^^^
> +  //   a       bc     de  f  ghi
> +  // We have the following locations:
> +  //   span   path               represents
> +  //   [a,i)  [ 4, 0, 2, 0 ]     The whole field definition.
> +  //   [a,b)  [ 4, 0, 2, 0, 4 ]  The label (optional).
> +  //   [c,d)  [ 4, 0, 2, 0, 5 ]  The type (string).
> +  //   [e,f)  [ 4, 0, 2, 0, 1 ]  The name (foo).
> +  //   [g,h)  [ 4, 0, 2, 0, 3 ]  The number (1).
> +  //
> +  // Notes:
> +  // - A location may refer to a repeated field itself (i.e. not to any
> +  //   particular index within it).  This is used whenever a set of elements are
> +  //   logically enclosed in a single code segment.  For example, an entire
> +  //   extend block (possibly containing multiple extension definitions) will
> +  //   have an outer location whose path refers to the "extensions" repeated
> +  //   field without an index.
> +  // - Multiple locations may have the same path.  This happens when a single
> +  //   logical declaration is spread out across multiple places.  The most
> +  //   obvious example is the "extend" block again -- there may be multiple
> +  //   extend blocks in the same scope, each of which will have the same path.
> +  // - A location's span is not always a subset of its parent's span.  For
> +  //   example, the "extendee" of an extension declaration appears at the
> +  //   beginning of the "extend" block and is shared by all extensions within
> +  //   the block.
> +  // - Just because a location's span is a subset of some other location's span
> +  //   does not mean that it is a descendent.  For example, a "group" defines
> +  //   both a type and a field in a single declaration.  Thus, the locations
> +  //   corresponding to the type and field and their components will overlap.
> +  // - Code which tries to interpret locations should probably be designed to
> +  //   ignore those that it doesn't understand, as more types of locations could
> +  //   be recorded in the future.
> +  repeated Location location = 1;
> +  message Location {
> +    // Identifies which part of the FileDescriptorProto was defined at this
> +    // location.
> +    //
> +    // Each element is a field number or an index.  They form a path from
> +    // the root FileDescriptorProto to the place where the definition.  For
> +    // example, this path:
> +    //   [ 4, 3, 2, 7, 1 ]
> +    // refers to:
> +    //   file.message_type(3)  // 4, 3
> +    //       .field(7)         // 2, 7
> +    //       .name()           // 1
> +    // This is because FileDescriptorProto.message_type has field number 4:
> +    //   repeated DescriptorProto message_type = 4;
> +    // and DescriptorProto.field has field number 2:
> +    //   repeated FieldDescriptorProto field = 2;
> +    // and FieldDescriptorProto.name has field number 1:
> +    //   optional string name = 1;
> +    //
> +    // Thus, the above path gives the location of a field name.  If we removed
> +    // the last element:
> +    //   [ 4, 3, 2, 7 ]
> +    // this path refers to the whole field declaration (from the beginning
> +    // of the label to the terminating semicolon).
> +    repeated int32 path = 1 [packed=true];
> +
> +    // Always has exactly three or four elements: start line, start column,
> +    // end line (optional, otherwise assumed same as start line), end column.
> +    // These are packed into a single field for efficiency.  Note that line
> +    // and column numbers are zero-based -- typically you will want to add
> +    // 1 to each before displaying to a user.
> +    repeated int32 span = 2 [packed=true];
> +
> +    // If this SourceCodeInfo represents a complete declaration, these are any
> +    // comments appearing before and after the declaration which appear to be
> +    // attached to the declaration.
> +    //
> +    // A series of line comments appearing on consecutive lines, with no other
> +    // tokens appearing on those lines, will be treated as a single comment.
> +    //
> +    // Only the comment content is provided; comment markers (e.g. //) are
> +    // stripped out.  For block comments, leading whitespace and an asterisk
> +    // will be stripped from the beginning of each line other than the first.
> +    // Newlines are included in the output.
> +    //
> +    // Examples:
> +    //
> +    //   optional int32 foo = 1;  // Comment attached to foo.
> +    //   // Comment attached to bar.
> +    //   optional int32 bar = 2;
> +    //
> +    //   optional string baz = 3;
> +    //   // Comment attached to baz.
> +    //   // Another line attached to baz.
> +    //
> +    //   // Comment attached to qux.
> +    //   //
> +    //   // Another line attached to qux.
> +    //   optional double qux = 4;
> +    //
> +    //   optional string corge = 5;
> +    //   /* Block comment attached
> +    //    * to corge.  Leading asterisks
> +    //    * will be removed. */
> +    //   /* Block comment attached to
> +    //    * grault. */
> +    //   optional int32 grault = 6;
> +    optional string leading_comments = 3;
> +    optional string trailing_comments = 4;
> +  }
> +}



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